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The Whole World in a Book: Dictionaries in the Nineteenth Century ed. by Sarah Ogilvie and Gabriella Safran (review) 《一本书中的整个世界:十九世纪的词典》，莎拉·奥吉尔维和加布里埃拉·萨夫兰主编(书评)
Dictionaries Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1353/dic.2023.a904546
Michael Hancher
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引用次数: 0
The Velar Nasal in thing and think: Evidence from Thomas Spence's (1775) Pronouncing Dictionary for the Eighteenth-Century English Phonology Database 事物和思考中的Velar鼻音:来自托马斯·斯宾塞(1775)为18世纪英语音韵学数据库编写的发音词典的证据
Dictionaries Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1353/dic.2023.a904541
Nuria Yáñez-Bouza, Mar Nieves-Fernández
{"title":"The Velar Nasal in thing and think: Evidence from Thomas Spence's (1775) Pronouncing Dictionary for the Eighteenth-Century English Phonology Database","authors":"Nuria Yáñez-Bouza, Mar Nieves-Fernández","doi":"10.1353/dic.2023.a904541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.2023.a904541","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:The history of the velar nasal phoneme involves two stories: the emergence of /ŋ/ as an independent phoneme, as in thing /θiŋ/, and variation between velar and alveolar nasal pronunciations in the context of unstressed <-ing>, as in loving /'lΛviŋ/–/'lΛvin/. The latter has been the object of study in English (historical) phonology and dialectology (e.g., , , , ). The former, however, received little attention until the final decades of the eighteenth century, when Thomas Spence first coded the velar nasal with a separate notation system in The Grand Repository of the English Language (1775). Spence's is one of the eleven pronouncing dictionaries from which the Eighteenth-Century English Phonology Database (ECEP) draws its data. The current paper reports on the methodological steps adopted in order to compile a new consonant lexical set for the study of the velar nasal phoneme /ŋ/, labeled thing and further subdivided into two subsets to account for the combination of the nasal consonant spelled <n> and a voiced /g/ or voiceless velar plosive /k/ consonant (thing and think).The selection of example words is based on the inventory of dictionary entries in The Grand Repository, then contrasts Spence's entries with other pronouncing dictionaries in ECEP and narrows down the list according to diverse linguistic parameters such as word-position, stress, part of speech, and number of syllables. The compilation of the lexical set thing will thus facilitate research on the incidence and distribution of the velar nasal phoneme in the history of English. This in turn will add to the body of research underlining the value of evidence drawn from pronouncing dictionaries and will contribute to fostering the \"phonological turn\" that has been growing in historical linguistics over recent decades.","PeriodicalId":35106,"journal":{"name":"Dictionaries","volume":"44 1","pages":"55 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44401015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
E. Ward Gilman: In Memoriam e·沃德·吉尔曼:纪念
Dictionaries Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1353/dic.2023.a904545
J. Morse
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引用次数: 0
Compiling The Oxford Dictionary of African American English: A Progress Report 编纂《牛津非裔美国英语词典:进展报告》
Dictionaries Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1353/dic.2023.a904542
Jennifer K. N. Heinmiller
{"title":"Compiling The Oxford Dictionary of African American English: A Progress Report","authors":"Jennifer K. N. Heinmiller","doi":"10.1353/dic.2023.a904542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.2023.a904542","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This article provides an overview of the progress on the forthcoming Oxford Dictionary of African American English (Oxford University Press), which will be an authoritative resource on the history and usage of thousands of African American English terms. The first part of the dictionary, comprising at least 1,000 senses, will be published digitally in spring 2025 in the form of a website presenting full dictionary entries and a complete bibliography, as well as allowing for the integration of multimedia features. The present article describes the aims, genesis, methodology, and future of the ODAAE and presents four sample entries.","PeriodicalId":35106,"journal":{"name":"Dictionaries","volume":"44 1","pages":"104 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41702611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisionary Texts: Examining the Editors' Proofs of OED1 修订文本：对OED1编辑校对的考察
Dictionaries Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1353/dic.2023.a904539
L. Mugglestone
{"title":"Revisionary Texts: Examining the Editors' Proofs of OED1","authors":"L. Mugglestone","doi":"10.1353/dic.2023.a904539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.2023.a904539","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:In 2021, the final Editors' Proofs of the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary were a surprise discovery in the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Signed, dated, and liberally annotated by all four editors, as well as by the press-room workers at Oxford University Press, these proofs document a liminal stage immediately before publication, detailing the editors' final cuts and the challenges (and compromises) that latestage editing can reveal. As this article explores, the Proofs represent a substantial contribution to the material history of the OED and of the constraints of lexicography in the age of hot metal. Shedding new light on the ways in which, under pressures of space, key questions about expendability and inclusion were negotiated between different communities of practice, the Proofs present a visible testimony of change, substitution, and loss.","PeriodicalId":35106,"journal":{"name":"Dictionaries","volume":"44 1","pages":"1 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48451023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is new in EDD Online 4.0? EDD在线4.0有什么新功能?
Dictionaries Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1353/dic.2023.a904544
M. Markus
{"title":"What is new in EDD Online 4.0?","authors":"M. Markus","doi":"10.1353/dic.2023.a904544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.2023.a904544","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Some mistakes and imperfections in the retrieval software of EDD Online 3.0 motivated the director of the Innsbruck University project to start a revision and to create EDD Online 4.0. This paper describes the main modifications from 3.0 to 4.0, as well as the major problems and solutions involved in the digitization of such a complex dictionary structure as Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary (EDD). The changes range from an improved identification of text when disturbed by irregular spaces, capitalization, punctuation, abbreviations, numbers, and special characters, which often had to be clumsily coded, to the correct identification and classification of the thousands of sources that Wright used in his EDD. The paper provides evidence that justifies the new version 4.0, but is also meant as a practical guide for compilers and editors of digital corpora, particularly in the field of lexicography.","PeriodicalId":35106,"journal":{"name":"Dictionaries","volume":"44 1","pages":"121 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46727947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
Dictionaries Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1353/dic.2023.a904538
M. Murphy
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"M. Murphy","doi":"10.1353/dic.2023.a904538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.2023.a904538","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35106,"journal":{"name":"Dictionaries","volume":"44 1","pages":"ix - vii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42865997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wortgeschichte digital: A Historical Dictionary of German on the Internet 数字价值观：网络上的德语历史词典
Dictionaries Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1353/dic.2023.a904543
Volker Harm
{"title":"Wortgeschichte digital: A Historical Dictionary of German on the Internet","authors":"Volker Harm","doi":"10.1353/dic.2023.a904543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.2023.a904543","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: This article presents a new historical online dictionary of German: Wortgeschichte digital ('digital word history'). WGd focuses on New High German, the most recent period of German ranging from 1600 to the present, for which no specific historical dictionary is available so far. WGd differs from current historical lexicography most notably in three respects: first, its entirely digital nature; second, its onomasiological approach to lemma selection; and, third, its \"narrative\" style. Because WGd does not derive from a printed dictionary, it is in a position to make extensive use of all the instruments provided by digital humanities. For WGd, this results in a densely interconnected dictionary architecture with internal and external links and visual presentations of lexical structures. In contrast to many other historical dictionaries, WGd pursues an onomasiological approach to lemma selection, concentrating on those lexical domains that have appeared to be highly dynamic in recent language history, such as the vocabularies of society and politics, economy, traffic, natural science, everyday culture, and so forth. These fields are dealt with in separate work units of several years each, allowing for a consistent lexicographical description. The most significant feature of WGd, however, is its style of presentation: Instead of providing a traditional entry structure consisting of definitions and quotations, the entries of WGd are written as continuous texts charting the semantic evolution of a word within its intra- and extra-linguistic context.","PeriodicalId":35106,"journal":{"name":"Dictionaries","volume":"44 1","pages":"105 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49134617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Compass Rose Names: Portuguese Data from Early Dictionaries and Textual Sources 指南针玫瑰名称：早期词典和文本来源的葡萄牙语数据
Dictionaries Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1353/dic.2023.a904540
A. Villalva, Esperança Cardeira
{"title":"The Compass Rose Names: Portuguese Data from Early Dictionaries and Textual Sources","authors":"A. Villalva, Esperança Cardeira","doi":"10.1353/dic.2023.a904540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.2023.a904540","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This paper explores the origins and evolution of cardinal point names in Portuguese. The authors draw on historical dictionaries and corpora to hypothesize that the shift from Latin to Germanic names was due to the changing paradigm of navigation across the Atlantic Ocean. The text discusses the history of the compass rose and the succession of borrowings in nautical terminology, as well as the importance of studying early dictionaries and corpora to understand lexical change over time. Ultimately, the authors conclude that the adoption of Germanic names was necessary due to the inadequacy of the old names for a new world.","PeriodicalId":35106,"journal":{"name":"Dictionaries","volume":"44 1","pages":"27 - 53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49076254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes on Contributors 投稿人说明
Dictionaries Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/dic.2023.a904547
{"title":"Notes on Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/dic.2023.a904547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.2023.a904547","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35106,"journal":{"name":"Dictionaries","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136217611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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