Etnografia polska最新文献_第3页

O relacjach między kooperacją i moralnością. W kierunku nowej antropologii moralności 合作与道德之间的关系。走向新的道德人类学

Etnografia polska Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.23858/ep65.2021.2699

Alina Landowska

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Etnolodzy francuscy a Algieria Francuska. Wybory moralne, polityczne i merytoryczne w sytuacji kolonialnej 法国民族学家和法属阿尔及利亚。殖民地形势下的道德、政治和实质性选择

Etnografia polska Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.23858/ep65.2021.2635

Ryszard Vorbrich

{"title":"Etnolodzy francuscy a Algieria Francuska. Wybory moralne, polityczne i merytoryczne w sytuacji kolonialnej","authors":"Ryszard Vorbrich","doi":"10.23858/ep65.2021.2635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/ep65.2021.2635","url":null,"abstract":"Pojęcie ‘Algierii francuskiej’ pojawiło się w dyskursie politycznym i naukowym w połowie XX wieku, jako negacja prób podważenia dominacji francuskiej w tym kraju. Niniejsze studium podejmuje analizę postaw francuskich etnologów w sytuacji konfliktu, jaki wybuchł w połowie XX w. w formalnie integralnej części Republiki Francuskiej. Analiza odwołuje się do takich koncepcji teoretycznych, jak „sytuacja kolonialna” (G. Balandiera) oraz autorskiej koncepcji „sytuacji badawczej”, w ramach której wyróżnić można takie zmienne jak: warunki (polityczne, społeczne itp.) w jakich ma miejsce spotkanie antropologa z przedmiotem jego badań (exterium sytuacji badawczej) oraz formacja zawodowa etnologa i jego doświadczenie życiowe (interium sytuacji badawczej). Analizę ilustrują trzy sylwetki etnologów francuskich skonfrontowanych z tzw. „wojną algierską”: J. Serviera, G. Tillion oraz J. Soustelle. \u0000Abstract \u0000The concept of ‘French Algeria’ appeared in the political and scientific discourse in the mid-twentieth century as a negation of attempts to undermine French domination in this country. This study examines the attitudes of French ethnologists in a conflict that broke out in the mid-twentieth century in the formally integral part of the French Republic. The analysis refers to such theoretical concepts as the “colonial situation” (G. Balandier) and the original concept of the “research situation”, under which one can distinguish such variables as: conditions (political, social, etc.) in which the anthropologist meets with the subject of his research (exterium of the research situation) and the professional formation of an ethnologist and his life experience (interium of the research situation). The analysis is illustrated by three profiles of French ethnologists confronted with the so-called The “Algerian War”: Servier, Tillion and Soustelle.","PeriodicalId":34967,"journal":{"name":"Etnografia polska","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45120293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Sacred mountains in the context of modern nation: the political dimension of landscape in Mongolia 现代国家背景下的神山:蒙古景观的政治维度

Etnografia polska Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23858/ep64.2020.002

Łukasz Smyrski

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引用次数: 1

Why do we have to turn on this washing machine? The processes of domesticating household technology – situations of resistance 我们为什么要打开这台洗衣机?家庭技术的驯化过程-阻力的情况

Etnografia polska Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23858/ep64.2020.011

M. Skowrońska

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“And it all happened in our lifetime” – progress and comfort: the meaning of technology domestication practices “这一切都发生在我们的有生之年”——进步和舒适:技术驯化实践的意义

Etnografia polska Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23858/ep64.2020.012

J. Zalewska

{"title":"“And it all happened in our lifetime” – progress and comfort: the meaning of technology domestication practices","authors":"J. Zalewska","doi":"10.23858/ep64.2020.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/ep64.2020.012","url":null,"abstract":"The process of domesticating technology coincided with the development of modern market societies. The first sociological work on home technologies referred to “the industrial revolution at home” because when the book appeared in the 1970s the term “consumer revolution” had not yet been coined (Cowan 1976). While the industrial revolution concerned the mass production and increased supply of goods, the consumer revolution involved mass consumption and increased demand. The consumer revolution was not solely the result of a greater supply of goods on the market and of consumers’ financial resources but of the requisite change in forms of organizing consumption to reflect both daily habits and beliefs and a religious worldview2. Arjun Appadurai (1996) claims that there are three patterns of socially organised forms of consumption. For traditional communities, a typical form of consumption is “interdiction,” that is, guidelines for specific groups and social categories: what was or was not permissible to eat often depended on the season and was embedded in religion. Appadurai sees such an approach as reflecting a close connection between cosmology and everyday life. On the other hand, in a feudal society, where social status was assigned by birth, sumptuary law might specify, for example, the use of certain colors or types of cloth for estates of the realm. Consumption clearly has meaning for status and identity; it shows who an individual is – to what group or category he belongs. The form of consumption proper to modernity is fashion, that is, social emulation of the social environment (Appadurai 1996). This form of consumption is more flexible: there are no bans, taboos, or legally written norms about what can be consumed by whom. Flexibility requires openness to novelty, to a constant change of habits and beliefs. Nevertheless, it also has a status-and-identity function; individuals imitate the groups and categories to which they aspire, but they also have sufficient economic or cultural capital (Bourdieu 1986) to manifest their belonging to those","PeriodicalId":34967,"journal":{"name":"Etnografia polska","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68897130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Grażyna Legutko, „Wyrosłam na Rosjankę...”: historia Marii – jakuckiej córki Wacława Sieroszewskiego – w świetle jej listów do ojca i innych dokumentów [recenzja] Grazyna Legutko，“我是俄罗斯人…”来自雅库茨克的Wacław Sieroszewski的女儿Maria的故事，从她给父亲的信和其他文件来看[评论]

Etnografia polska Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23858/ep64.2020.016

Iwona Kabzińska

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Between oil and tourism – Huaorani youth’s plans for the future 在石油和旅游之间——华霓青年对未来的规划

Etnografia polska Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23858/ep64.2020.008

Aleksandra Wierucka, Tomasz Lidzbarski

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Our houses are ever more crowded... The consequences of the sonification of technology 我们的房子越来越拥挤……技术声音化的后果

Etnografia polska Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23858/ep64.2020.013

Marek Krajewski