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Rapid identification of Ripersiella (= Rhizoecus) hibisci (Kawai & Takagi, 1971) (Hemiptera: Rhizoecidae) with TaqMan probe-based real-time PCR 利用基于 TaqMan 探针的实时 PCR 快速鉴定 Ripersiella (= Rhizoecus) hibisci (Kawai & Takagi, 1971) (Hemiptera: Rhizoecidae)
EPPO Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/epp.13002
D. Rizzo, M. Moriconi, M. Carli, I. Stabile, C. G. Zubieta, A. Marrucci, C. Ranaldi, B. Palmigiano, A. d'Agostino, M. Guastini, G. Gilli, L. Bartolini, F. Miele, U. Bernardo, E. Rossi
{"title":"Rapid identification of Ripersiella (= Rhizoecus) hibisci (Kawai & Takagi, 1971) (Hemiptera: Rhizoecidae) with TaqMan probe-based real-time PCR","authors":"D. Rizzo,&nbsp;M. Moriconi,&nbsp;M. Carli,&nbsp;I. Stabile,&nbsp;C. G. Zubieta,&nbsp;A. Marrucci,&nbsp;C. Ranaldi,&nbsp;B. Palmigiano,&nbsp;A. d'Agostino,&nbsp;M. Guastini,&nbsp;G. Gilli,&nbsp;L. Bartolini,&nbsp;F. Miele,&nbsp;U. Bernardo,&nbsp;E. Rossi","doi":"10.1111/epp.13002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.13002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Ripersiella hibisci</i> (Kawai &amp; Takagi, 1971) is a root mealybug included in the EPPO A1 list of pests recommended for regulation and an EU A1 Quarantine pest list (Annex IIA). This pest causes damage to several species of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous ornamental and foliage potted plants, especially bonsais. The underground location of <i>R. hibisci</i> makes its detection difficult during phytosanitary controls, and moreover, it can be confused with other non-regulated species of mealybugs (e.g. <i>Planococcus citri</i>, <i>P. ficus</i>, <i>Rhizoecus falcifer</i>, <i>Rhizoecus dianthi</i>). Thus, a molecular test based on real-time PCR was designed for rapid and unambiguous identification of this mealybug. Analytical sensitivity, analytical specificity, repeatability and reproducibility of the test were assessed as part of the validation. The test showed 100% analytical specificity (exclusivity and inclusivity), allowing the target to be distinguished from all non-target species tested (exclusivity); the inclusivity was demonstrated, validating the test on different populations of the pest. The molecular test is an efficient tool for the identification of the root mealybug <i>R. hibisci</i> (in its various life stages), which is particularly useful when a rapid screening of samples is needed to limit or avoid the introduction of the pest.</p>","PeriodicalId":34952,"journal":{"name":"EPPO Bulletin","volume":"54 1","pages":"41-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140844762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addendum – PM 7/139 (1) Tospoviruses (Genus Orthotospovirus) 增编 - PM 7/139 (1) 吐丝病毒（正吐丝病毒属）
EPPO Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/epp.12999
{"title":"Addendum – PM 7/139 (1) Tospoviruses (Genus Orthotospovirus)","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/epp.12999","DOIUrl":"10.1111/epp.12999","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Following a Proficiency Test organized by the European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Viruses, Viroids and Phytoplasmas on chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (CSNV), it has been brought to the attention of the EPPO Secretariat that the conventional RT-PCR test from Hassani-Mehraban et al. (2016), described in Appendix 4, of the EPPO Standard PM 7/139 (1) Tospoviruses (Genus <i>Orthotospovirus</i>) (EPPO, <span>2020</span>) was not able to reliably detect CSNV.</p><p>The validation data produced by the EURL for Viruses, Viroids and Phytoplasmas will be considered during the revision of Annex 4 of the EPPO Diagnostic Protocol PM 7/139 Tospoviruses (Genus <i>Orthotospovirus</i>). The revision of the Diagnostic Protocol is currently in progress.</p>","PeriodicalId":34952,"journal":{"name":"EPPO Bulletin","volume":"54 1","pages":"110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/epp.12999","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140784386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pyriform scale, Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell, 1894) (Hemiptera: Coccidae), infesting citrus trees in Morocco 为害摩洛哥柑橘树的梨形鳞片，Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell, 1894) （半翅目：球虫科
EPPO Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/epp.12995
I. Mrabti, N. Haddad, G. W. Watson, N. Brhadda, R. Ziri, M. C. Smaili
{"title":"Pyriform scale, Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell, 1894) (Hemiptera: Coccidae), infesting citrus trees in Morocco","authors":"I. Mrabti,&nbsp;N. Haddad,&nbsp;G. W. Watson,&nbsp;N. Brhadda,&nbsp;R. Ziri,&nbsp;M. C. Smaili","doi":"10.1111/epp.12995","DOIUrl":"10.1111/epp.12995","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the coastal area of North-Western Morocco, 43 sites in four provinces were surveyed between spring 2022 and autumn 2023 for the presence of pest scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on citrus trees. A known citrus pest species, pyriform scale, <i>Protopulvinaria pyriformis</i> (Cockerell, 1894) (Coccidae), was found at four sites. This is the first paper reporting pyriform scale on citrus in Morocco so a species description based on 62 slide-mounted adult females is provided. Currently, <i>P. pyriformis</i> is not causing damage on citrus in Morocco, but potentially it might become a pest on this crop or other commercial fruit crops, such as avocado. Populations of <i>P. pyriformis</i> therefore should be monitored to detect any spread of the scale to other areas and crops. The infestations were found to be associated with a predator <i>Chilocorus bipustulatus</i> (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and two parasitic wasps: an ectoparasitoid, <i>Aphytis</i> sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), and an unidentified endoparasitoid (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).</p>","PeriodicalId":34952,"journal":{"name":"EPPO Bulletin","volume":"54 1","pages":"95-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140783409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EPPO Datasheet: Chrysobothris femorata EPPO 数据表：大花蟋蟀
EPPO Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/epp.12991
{"title":"EPPO Datasheet: Chrysobothris femorata","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/epp.12991","DOIUrl":"10.1111/epp.12991","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34952,"journal":{"name":"EPPO Bulletin","volume":"54 1","pages":"28-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140764259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EPPO Datasheet: Chrysobothris mali EPPO 数据表：苹果树
EPPO Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/epp.12992
{"title":"EPPO Datasheet: Chrysobothris mali","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/epp.12992","DOIUrl":"10.1111/epp.12992","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34952,"journal":{"name":"EPPO Bulletin","volume":"54 1","pages":"35-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First record of the glasshouse leafhopper, Hauptidia maroccana (Melichar, 1907) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), from Jordan 约旦首次记录玻璃温室叶蝉 Hauptidia maroccana (Melichar, 1907) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)
EPPO Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/epp.12996
Ahmad Katbeh-Bader, Ibrahim Al-Jboory
{"title":"First record of the glasshouse leafhopper, Hauptidia maroccana (Melichar, 1907) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), from Jordan","authors":"Ahmad Katbeh-Bader,&nbsp;Ibrahim Al-Jboory","doi":"10.1111/epp.12996","DOIUrl":"10.1111/epp.12996","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The glasshouse leafhopper, <i>Hauptidia maroccana</i> (Melichar, 1907), is recorded for the first time in Jordan. It was found infesting basil, tomato, pepper, peppermint, celery and parsley plants in ‘Ammān in October 2023. Adult genitalia slide mounts were prepared and voucher specimens were preserved at the University of Jordan Insects Museum. Original images for nymph, adult male and female genitalia, and distribution data, are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":34952,"journal":{"name":"EPPO Bulletin","volume":"54 1","pages":"104-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140380129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addendum PM 6/3 (5) Biological control agents safely used in the EPPO region 增编 PM 6/3 (5)在欧洲农药和兽药组织地区安全使用的生物控制剂
EPPO Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/epp.12993
{"title":"Addendum PM 6/3 (5) Biological control agents safely used in the EPPO region","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/epp.12993","DOIUrl":"10.1111/epp.12993","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34952,"journal":{"name":"EPPO Bulletin","volume":"54 1","pages":"109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/epp.12993","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate change: A guide for pest risk assessors and decision makers 气候变化：害虫风险评估者和决策者指南
EPPO Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/epp.12990
Darren J. Kriticos, Alan MacLeod, Muriel Suffert
{"title":"Climate change: A guide for pest risk assessors and decision makers","authors":"Darren J. Kriticos,&nbsp;Alan MacLeod,&nbsp;Muriel Suffert","doi":"10.1111/epp.12990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12990","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34952,"journal":{"name":"EPPO Bulletin","volume":"54 S1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140181670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International collaboration to assess and manage the impacts of climate change on plant health in the framework of the International Plant Protection Convention 在《国际植物保护公约》框架内开展国际合作，评估和管理气候变化对植物健康的影响
EPPO Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/epp.12987
Dominic Eyre, Erika Mangili André, Karen Castro, Christopher Dale, Glenn Fowler, Bastian Hess, Victoria Lamb, Ngatoko Ngatoko, Hannah Serwaa Akoto Nuamah
{"title":"International collaboration to assess and manage the impacts of climate change on plant health in the framework of the International Plant Protection Convention","authors":"Dominic Eyre,&nbsp;Erika Mangili André,&nbsp;Karen Castro,&nbsp;Christopher Dale,&nbsp;Glenn Fowler,&nbsp;Bastian Hess,&nbsp;Victoria Lamb,&nbsp;Ngatoko Ngatoko,&nbsp;Hannah Serwaa Akoto Nuamah","doi":"10.1111/epp.12987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12987","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As part of the 2020–2030 strategic framework for the International Plant Protection Convention, a focus group on climate change was established in 2021. The focus group includes scientists and plant health officials from around the world. The group has been raising awareness of the importance of climate change to plant health, promoting the consideration of climate change in all IPPC activities and drafting technical resources for NPPOs. The group is due to continue its activities until 2025.</p>","PeriodicalId":34952,"journal":{"name":"EPPO Bulletin","volume":"54 S1","pages":"89-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140181665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modelling tools for including climate change in pest risk assessments 将气候变化纳入害虫风险评估的建模工具
EPPO Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/epp.12994
Darren Kriticos, Anna Szyniszewska, Catherine Bradshaw, Christine Li, Eleni Verykouki, Tania Yonow, Catriona Duffy
{"title":"Modelling tools for including climate change in pest risk assessments","authors":"Darren Kriticos,&nbsp;Anna Szyniszewska,&nbsp;Catherine Bradshaw,&nbsp;Christine Li,&nbsp;Eleni Verykouki,&nbsp;Tania Yonow,&nbsp;Catriona Duffy","doi":"10.1111/epp.12994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12994","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the modelling tools available for integrating climate change impacts into pest risk assessments (PRA), elucidating the existing methodologies and models employed to understand the potential distributions of pests based on historical data and under future climate change scenarios. We highlight the strengths and weaknesses of these models and provide commentary on their ability to identify emerging threats due to climate change accurately and adequately, considering pest establishment likelihood, host crop exposure and the distribution of impacts. The simplest methods are based on climate-matching models, degree-day development models and Köppen–Geiger climate classification. Correlative species distribution models derive species–environment relationships and have been applied to PRA with mixed success. When fitted models are applied to different continents they are usually challenged to extrapolate climate suitability patterns outside the climate space used to train them. Global climate change is creating novel climates, exacerbating this ‘transferability’ problem. Some tools have been developed to reveal when these models are extrapolating. Process-oriented models, which focus on mechanisms and processes rather than distribution patterns, are inherently more reliable for extrapolation to novel climates such as new continents and future climate scenarios. These models, however, require more skill and generally more knowledge of the species to craft robust models.</p>","PeriodicalId":34952,"journal":{"name":"EPPO Bulletin","volume":"54 S1","pages":"38-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/epp.12994","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140181662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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