Asian anthropologyPub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2022.2039842
Bada Choi
{"title":"Challenging wind power as a source of wealth in Penghu, Taiwan: toward an anthropology of wind's entangling materiality","authors":"Bada Choi","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2022.2039842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2022.2039842","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Many residents of Penghu, Taiwan refused to invest in wind power that the local government sought to develop as a stable source of wealth because of their conception of local winds as unique but destructive. Using the notion of wind’s “entangling materiality”—its fluidity and its capacities to connect with others and act on others—this article examines how and why the local wind played a pivotal role in people deciding not to invest in wind power. It demonstrates that the locals doubted the value and viability of wind power as a green commodity, as they believed that the winds that shape and carry xianyu (salty rain, a combination of salt and seawater droplets) would damage the productivity of wind turbines by causing corrosion and breakdown. This article therefore argues that wind operates as an ambivalent infrastructure that simultaneously allows and prevents the proper functioning of wind turbines while rendering workable and unworkable capitalist expectations for wind power. It thus contributes to rethinking our understanding of nature as infrastructure and places the wind and what it does at center stage in the social analysis of wind power, a place that land and territorialization issues have occupied.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"21 1","pages":"81 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47206046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian anthropologyPub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2021.2018762
N. Rosenberger, A. Sugimoto
{"title":"Agriculture corporations in rural Japan: fractured mirrors of past, present and future","authors":"N. Rosenberger, A. Sugimoto","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2021.2018762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2021.2018762","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In order to increase productivity in national agricultural land and help depopulated villages with aging farmers, current agricultural policy in Japan rewards small farmers who contribute their land to agriculture corporations in which they own shares, have a vote, and labor in the fields for a low wage. Membership is individual, and the sacred link between household and land is virtually cut. Akata, a small village in northeast Japan, has formed agriculture corporations that result in tensions, new alignments, and marginalizations that are well captured by Foucault’s concept of heterotopia: a displacement and regrowth that juxtapose villagers’ pasts, presents, and futures in disruptive yet creative ways. An anthropological analysis unearths social nuances bridging new roles and older connections.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"21 1","pages":"24 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43142911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian anthropologyPub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2021.2013582
S. Klien
{"title":"“The young, the stupid, and the outsiders”: urban migrants as heterotopic selves in post-growth Japan","authors":"S. Klien","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2021.2013582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2021.2013582","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores heterotopic selves by examining the practices and trajectories of urbanites in their thirties and forties who have relocated to rural areas, some of them as rural revitalization volunteers (chiiki okoshi kyōryokutai). Funded by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, this program started in 2009 and has been highly popular with urbanites. Participants have a one- to three-year period to engage in activities in cooperation with the local government that promote rural revitalization and create a niche livelihood for themselves in structurally disadvantaged areas. Drawing on extensive ethnographic research across Japan, I highlight how urbanites perceive their roles in their new places of residence, how their values and identities are impacted by the move, how they approach insecurity, risk, and challenges, and how they envisage their place in the community and in society at large. I argue that urbanites play ambiguous roles between uncertainty, aspiration, hope and precariousness. I examine what strategies and measures individuals use in making efforts to create heterotopic entities in their chosen places of residence. By doing so, the article aims for a more nuanced approach to heterotopia as relational space.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"21 1","pages":"10 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45837519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian anthropologyPub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2021.2018765
P. Hansen
{"title":"Rural emplacements: linking heterotopia, one health and ikigai in central Hokkaido","authors":"P. Hansen","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2021.2018765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2021.2018765","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For over fifteen years the author has conducted fieldwork in a rural area of central Hokkaido. During that time the linkage between individualistic notions of life’s meaning, wellness and location or environment have been popular conversation topics among a wide array of interlocutors both native and newcomer. This article briefly outlines three distinct theoretical strands—heterotopia, specifically its concern with emplacement; the One Health paradigm, notably the importance of more-than-human effects and affects; and ikigai, often translated as what gives life meaning. It then disembeds these frames from their common limits and contextual moorings in urban studies and art interpretation, public and veterinary health, and Japanese studies respectively, in order to weave them together via ethnographic biographies that open for comparison concerns regarding health and well-being that vary yet collectively sustain the motivation, sometimes fleeting and often liminal, to remain in rural Japan","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"21 1","pages":"66 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47585238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian anthropologyPub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2021.2016134
Ksenia Kurochkina
{"title":"Japanese rural resettlers: communities with newcomers as heterotopic spaces","authors":"Ksenia Kurochkina","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2021.2016134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2021.2016134","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The increasing number of young urbanites settling into the countryside of Japan compels urgent research on communities with newcomers and newly emerging lifestyles. This article explores the daily practices of newcomers to rural areas to understand the complexity of the transformation of rurality in contemporary post-growth Japan. This study was conducted in 2011–2015 and draws upon ethnographic data from rural communities. The article details three distinctive lifestyles practiced by rural newcomers: self-sufficiency in food, agro-entrepreneurship, and an “average” way of life. This article analyzes contemporary rural Japan through the lens of heterotopia as a specific characteristic of modern space where seemingly incompatible sites are set side by side. Highlighting the complexity of contemporary rural spaces allows for challenging the norms of conventional perceptions of rurality.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"21 1","pages":"53 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43219348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian anthropologyPub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2021.2015110
P. Hansen, S. Klien
{"title":"Special issue: Exploring rural Japan as heterotopia","authors":"P. Hansen, S. Klien","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2021.2015110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2021.2015110","url":null,"abstract":"This set of papers, by authors from Japan, Europe, the US and Canada, originated from a panel entitled “Heterotopia in Post-Growth Rural Japan: Negotiating Difference in Local Communities” at the Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association in San Jose, California, 2018. All contributions draw on long-term ethnographic fieldwork. We believe that the grounded perspectives salient in all papers tie in well with the concept of heterotopia, as the research tool of ethnography highlights the multilayered nature of places and social relations across times and spaces. The original panel organizers were Stephanie Assmann and Susanne Klien. But as Stephanie shifted to a new university position, Paul Hansen, who was unable to join the original panel due to being on another, stepped in as co-editor and contributor. We remain indebted and thankful for Stephanie’s input and continued camaraderie. We would also like to express our thanks to Kato Fumitoshi (Keio University), who was an outstanding panel discussant at the AAA and helped shape the trajectory of this project. Before delving into the papers included in this special issue, some obvious questions emerge. What is heterotopia? For those readers who are familiar with this pervasive but elusive concept, why is it used as a provocation or conceptual scaffolding herein? And why focus specifically on rural Japan? These important questions we will address in this short introduction before offering an outline of the contributions.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"21 1","pages":"1 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48897925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian anthropologyPub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2021.2013957
A. Sugimoto
{"title":"Success and succession: agritourism, heterotopia and two generations of rural Japanese female entrepreneurs","authors":"A. Sugimoto","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2021.2013957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2021.2013957","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Agritourism is promoted as a tool for rural revitalization in Japan. Farm inns are an example of agritourism and are run often by female farmers. They usually start a small family business to find a sufficient and comfortable way to make a living, with some of them focusing very little on profit and growth; they are lifestyle entrepreneurs. This article, based on multiple interviews conducted over several years with four female farmers and farm-inn owners—two elders and their daughters/granddaughters—focuses on the succession of farm-inn businesses from the older generation to the younger generation. A comparison of these different generations’ life stories shows that farm inns provide both generations with new identities as rural women, but in quite differing ways.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"21 1","pages":"39 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46365793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian anthropologyPub Date : 2021-10-08DOI: 10.1080/1683478x.2021.1979769
U. Hannerz
{"title":"Studying sideways: my grandfather’s cousin, missionary in China","authors":"U. Hannerz","doi":"10.1080/1683478x.2021.1979769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478x.2021.1979769","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article discusses three early Swedish contributions to China studies, with a focus on the missionary Stig Hannerz and his account of three years in the small town of Hengshan, in 1948–51, before and after the Communist takeover.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"20 1","pages":"269 - 277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46766518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}