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On the use of Chinese characters and Romanization in English publications 论英文出版物中的汉字使用与罗马化
Asian anthropology Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1683478x.2023.2232190
Joseph Bosco
{"title":"On the use of Chinese characters and Romanization in English publications","authors":"Joseph Bosco","doi":"10.1080/1683478x.2023.2232190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478x.2023.2232190","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Publications are not consistent in how they use Asian scripts and their romanizations. In the case of Chinese (though also applicable to other Asian languages), authors should take advantage of current digital technology by using characters in text to identify terms for readers who know Chinese, and only use romanization when they expect readers who do not read Chinese to know how to pronounce a key term. References should not duplicate characters with romanization, because the romanization serves neither the reader of Chinese nor the non-Chinese reader. Tone marks are generally not indicated for Mandarin, but are used for other topolects of Chinese. Romanization is appropriate for terms that are specific to a topolect or dialect. The use of romanization and characters should be guided by what is best for two types of readers: the reader of Chinese who can benefit from seeing the character, and the English reader who does not know Chinese and needs to be able to read key local terms.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"22 1","pages":"220 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42732198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future Conditional: Building an English-Speaking Society in Northeast China 未来条件：建设东北英语社会
Asian anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2023.2208982
R. Litman, Shuling Wang
{"title":"The Future Conditional: Building an English-Speaking Society in Northeast China","authors":"R. Litman, Shuling Wang","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2023.2208982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2023.2208982","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"22 1","pages":"226 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47541510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Practice, identity, and tactic: young Chinese vloggers’ interactions with the social media platform Bilibili 实践、身份和策略：中国年轻vlogger与社交媒体平台哔哩哔哩的互动
Asian anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2023.2220259
Xiaoxian Wang
{"title":"Practice, identity, and tactic: young Chinese vloggers’ interactions with the social media platform Bilibili","authors":"Xiaoxian Wang","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2023.2220259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2023.2220259","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The rise of vlogging (video blogging) culture in China has been entangled with the wanghong culture and platform economy, which creates tension between individual empowerment and structural power for vloggers. How do young Chinese vloggers construct online identities tactically to cope with the structural pressures? This dissertation explores young Chinese vloggers’ practices, identities, and tactics in interaction with the social media platform Bilibili. By conducting a digital ethnography between 2018 and 2022, I argue that young Chinese vloggers tactically construct and perform their online identities to negotiate with norms, aesthetics, and regulations in the wanghong culture and platform economy.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"22 1","pages":"213 - 216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46114946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Us” and “others”: the Chinese diaspora in Japan and the negotiation of their membership in the sphere of Chineseness “我们”和“其他人”：旅居日本的中国人及其在中国性领域的成员资格谈判
Asian anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/1683478x.2023.2217373
X. Wang
{"title":"“Us” and “others”: the Chinese diaspora in Japan and the negotiation of their membership in the sphere of Chineseness","authors":"X. Wang","doi":"10.1080/1683478x.2023.2217373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478x.2023.2217373","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44629232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being active and sharing happy moments: exploring the relationship of political participation and subjective well-being 活跃与分享快乐:政治参与与主观幸福感的关系探讨
Asian anthropology Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/1683478x.2023.2215639
Sebastian Polak-Rottmann
{"title":"Being active and sharing happy moments: exploring the relationship of political participation and subjective well-being","authors":"Sebastian Polak-Rottmann","doi":"10.1080/1683478x.2023.2215639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478x.2023.2215639","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn my thesis, I provide a relational approach on how political participation in rural Japan is linked to the activists’ well-being. While existing research has not come to a clear conclusion, this study uses an iterative qualitative research design that identifies six dimensions of how to link the two phenomena. Based on anthropological approaches to the topic, I demonstrate how my respondents emphasize the reciprocity of well-being in the process of political action. In Japanese regions characterized by demographic decline and aging, well-being is interpreted primarily as a relational phenomenon whose meaning unfolds against the backdrop of a specifically rural context, but is also one situated in the everyday lives of the interviewees. I perceive well-being as something that is not only linked to the natural landscape in that particular area, but is above all connected to the enjoyment of other people.Keywords: Well-beingpolitical participationrural Japanhappinesscivil society Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135643513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life behind a mosquito net: foreign student experiences of North Korea’s backstage 蚊帐后的生活:外国学生对朝鲜后台的体验
Asian anthropology Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2023.2192026
Alek Sigley
{"title":"Life behind a mosquito net: foreign student experiences of North Korea’s backstage","authors":"Alek Sigley","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2023.2192026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2023.2192026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract North Korea-based foreign students enjoy unique circumstances as long-term foreign residents of Pyongyang. In contrast to short-term outside visitors such as international tourists, they partake in freedoms and privileges that the xenophobic North Korean state seldom grants to foreigners, such as the ability to walk the streets of Pyongyang unaccompanied. They also interact extensively with local Koreans such as the North Korean students who live alongside them in the dormitory, and their teachers at university. However, like other classes of foreigners in North Korea, they too are monitored and presented a propaganda front. Drawing upon interviews with foreigners who studied at Kim Il Sung University, this article utilizes Goffman’s dramaturgical framework to tease out ways in which the closer proximity and longer exposure to North Koreans that North Korea-based foreign students enjoy affords them opportunities to witness dramaturgical failure, thereby affording them glimpses into the North Korean backstage.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"22 1","pages":"133 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45687649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The meanings of tenshoku for Japanese young regular workers: a self-reliant strategy to pursue well-being 日本年轻正式工的“天杀”意义:追求幸福的自力更生策略
Asian anthropology Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2023.2182010
XiaoLin Xiong
{"title":"The meanings of tenshoku for Japanese young regular workers: a self-reliant strategy to pursue well-being","authors":"XiaoLin Xiong","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2023.2182010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2023.2182010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tenshoku means changing jobs: quitting one’s company and starting work in a new company. Under the lifetime employment system, regular workers have enjoyed the security and stability provided by corporations, and tenshoku used to be rare among regular workers. In the decades after the Japanese economic bubble burst in 1991, tenshoku has become a more common practice in Japan. However, even now, young people’s job-changing behavior is often regarded negatively. What young workers inside the prestigious lifetime employment system think of tenshoku remains underexamined. This qualitative study uses young regular workers’ experiences of tenshoku as a lens to investigate their values. Overall, instead of relying steadfastly on their employers, I find in this study that young workers are actively utilizing tenshoku for better working lives: it is an option that supports their subjective well-being.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"22 1","pages":"81 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42178237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnohistory of the creation of a new religion in multicultural Japan 多元文化的日本创造新宗教的民族史
Asian anthropology Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2023.2184955
Christopher A. Reichl
{"title":"Ethnohistory of the creation of a new religion in multicultural Japan","authors":"Christopher A. Reichl","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2023.2184955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2023.2184955","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Japan as a multicultural and polyreligious society is illuminated in this article by reference to the creation of Ijun, which is both a revival of Ryukyuan culture and a new religion of Japan. The similarity between Ijun and Seichō no Ie can be understood by reference to ethnohistoric context, to international activity, and to flows of information, religious ideology and capital. The philosophy, histories of the founders, ritual and Japanese vocabulary are compared in order to show differences and similarities that reflect two cultural contexts, Ryukyuan and Japanese. The personal history of Ijun’s founder adds strength to the conclusion that Ijun is similar to Seichō no Ie, despite differences attributed to Ryukyuan influence on Ijun. Takayasu’s creation of an international organization makes Ijun into a center that replicates and reverses the center-periphery relation between Japan and Okinawa, while also modeling Seichō no Ie’s international organization.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"22 1","pages":"116 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47546639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Not myself tonight: subjunctive selves and the in-sincerity of service in Japanese queer nightlife 今晚不是我:日本酷儿夜生活中的虚拟自我和服务的不真诚
Asian anthropology Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2023.2178098
Marcello Francioni
{"title":"Not myself tonight: subjunctive selves and the in-sincerity of service in Japanese queer nightlife","authors":"Marcello Francioni","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2023.2178098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2023.2178098","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract What is the relationship between truth, sense of self and being a professional in Japanese queer nightlife? For service industry professionals’ spontaneity is not a fruitful quality to cultivate to establish oneself. Instead, commitment to customers’ satisfaction and adaptability to their wants, needs and grudges are considered by customers and providers to be paramount qualities of a service professional. Drawing on my ethnography at Japanese-style gay bars in Shinjuku Ni-chōme (Tokyo) and other Japanese urban centers, and from studies on the Japanese self, religious practice and authenticity, I propose in-sincerity as an analytical tool to describe how service professionals orient their practice. At Japanese-style gay bars, in-sincerity represents a strict approach to work involving withdrawing parts of one’s self and concocting subjunctive selves (customized versions of one’s self that occupied an illusive 'as if’ dimension) for customers’ entertainment. The co-creation and reproduction of bar legends at Zenith bar exemplifies the surfacing of these subjunctive selves by inextricably entangling factual information and the imaginary worlds of both service professionals and customers.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"22 1","pages":"99 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47018973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making kinship away from home: chronic disease and the Pakistani diaspora in the US 远离家乡的亲属关系：慢性病与散居美国的巴基斯坦人
Asian anthropology Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1683478X.2022.2161121
S. Khan
{"title":"Making kinship away from home: chronic disease and the Pakistani diaspora in the US","authors":"S. Khan","doi":"10.1080/1683478X.2022.2161121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2022.2161121","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article considers several generations of Pakistani immigrants from Karachi to various cities in the United States such as Chicago and New York and explores how chronic diseases are shaped by the reverberations of conflict in kin relations in the US and Pakistan. Instead of examining the experience of chronic illness in isolation, the article considers how webs of evolving relations, tensions, competition, and conflicts among distant and close kin are experienced by the vulnerable and those who try to care for them. These conflicts are shaped by the experience of absence and also in the lives of intimate kin, and often appear in violent form. In navigating these relations, caregivers of those with illnesses develop strategies to maintain communications with wider kinship networks while also shielding the sick from the ramifications of ongoing disputes.","PeriodicalId":34948,"journal":{"name":"Asian anthropology","volume":"22 1","pages":"59 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42097145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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