{"title":"Where Did Feminism Go? Reflections from a Slightly Lapsed Feminist","authors":"Brenda Cossman","doi":"10.2202/1539-8323.1138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1539-8323.1138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34921,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Legal Scholarship","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1539-8323.1138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68567610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Que(e)rying Feminism: Reclaiming the F Word","authors":"B. Hernández-Truyol","doi":"10.2202/1539-8323.1137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1539-8323.1137","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay, Id like to rethink the erasure of the word feminism. To begin that reconsideration I provide a brief journey through the development of feminisms, discussing the waves and outlining the development/evolution of feminism. Next I articulate three reasons why the F word has faded, followed by a Reality Checkfacts about the real condition of real womens lives which scream for the ongoing centrality of feminisms. The essay concludes with my vision for a future in which feminist ideas improve everyones lives.","PeriodicalId":34921,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Legal Scholarship","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1539-8323.1137","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68567426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What I Learned About Feminism From the Early Women Law Professors","authors":"H. Kay","doi":"10.2202/1539-8323.1135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1539-8323.1135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34921,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Legal Scholarship","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1539-8323.1135","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68567725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Making Membership","authors":"S. Sassen","doi":"10.2202/1539-8323.1122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1539-8323.1122","url":null,"abstract":"The Citizen and the Alien and The Birthright Lottery are extraordinary books that analyze citizenship and alienage as heuristic categories through which to understand rights, subject formation, and political membership. This essay focuses upon the tension in both books between the normative and the practical. This tension could perhaps be resolved through a recognition that even the most formalized rights-bearing subject is incomplete: this incompleteness enables the active making of membership.","PeriodicalId":34921,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Legal Scholarship","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1539-8323.1122","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68566568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tough Guise","authors":"Joan C. Williams","doi":"10.2202/1539-8323.1144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1539-8323.1144","url":null,"abstract":"This article makes a controversial proposal: to place masculinity at the center of a feminist analysis. This will seem an alarming move to some, who might say that men already are at the center of virtually everything. But that's just the point. If the world is designed around men and masculinity, a pressing task for feminists is to identify and dislodge the masculine norms that both marginalize women and police men into a straitjacket. The article applies this approach, called reconstructive feminism, to both the work-family and the sex-violence axes of gender.","PeriodicalId":34921,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Legal Scholarship","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1539-8323.1144","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68568319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alien Equality","authors":"Peter Nyers","doi":"10.2202/1539-8323.1131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1539-8323.1131","url":null,"abstract":"The Citizen and the Alien and The Birthright Lottery are impressive books. Both works provoke innovative ways for thinking about equality and justice within the concept of citizenship. This essay presses on the authors’ claims and assumptions about equality as they relate to citizenship. In particular, I raise questions about the treatment of borders, indigenous peoples, and what we could consider acts of global citizenship. ∗Associate Professor of the Politics of Citizenship and Intercultural Relations Department of Political Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. Email: nyersp@mcmaster.ca. Edward Said once observed that the “problem of beginnings is the beginning of the problem” (Said 1985: 45). If citizenship is meant to denote the beginning of political membership, belonging, and subjectivity, then of what problems should we be wary? What are the pitfalls and dangers of placing citizenship at the beginning of our investigations about being political? What are the implications of placing birth—the origin of personhood—as the foundation for allocating membership in the political community? Claims to origins are always political because they shape what is to follow and, more crucially, disavow other points of departure and modes of being. In the case of citizenship, this means effacing all other means of being political as both fantasies for the future and hopelessly naïve in the present day world of sovereign states. The two books under discussion in this Symposium—Linda Bosniak’s The Citizen and the Alien and Ayelet Shachar’s The Birthright Lottery—combine sophisticated scholarly analysis with deep normative convictions about the injustices and inequalities that exist at the borderlines of the nation, state, and citizenship. The books illustrate that the fine line that separates the citizen from the noncitizen is actually the site of deeply political contestations and struggles. Each author is forward thinking, breaks new conceptual ground, and provokes innovative ways for thinking about and strategizing for equality and justice within the concept of citizenship. In addition to their new insights and conceptual innovations, Bosniak and Shachar also do justice to Said’s invitation to problematize beginnings. For Bosniak, this involves investigating the laws and practices that produce, sustain, and contest the line that separates the citizen from the alien. In conventional narratives, citizenship signifies the beginning of political membership, rights, and voice, while alienage signifies their end. Bosniak exposes the arbitrariness of this relationship, and seeks to think about political community and belonging in ways that do not replicate such a strict us/them relationship. Much of the analysis is driven by a normative commitment to justice, which Bosniak understands as equality of access to civil and social rights regardless of legal status. To deny these rights is tantamount to “imperialism by the membership domain” (Bosniak 2006: 4","PeriodicalId":34921,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Legal Scholarship","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1539-8323.1131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68567208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing Citizenship","authors":"Muneer I. Ahmad","doi":"10.2202/1539-8323.1129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1539-8323.1129","url":null,"abstract":"These are lucid and challenging books. I take them as an invitation to think about how we lawyer citizenship. In response to The Citizen and the Alien, I consider how the two aspects of Linda Bosniaks soft on the inside, hard on the outside understanding of citizenship remain in permanent and hierarchical contact for noncitizens, thereby shaping the process of their representation. In response to Ayelet Shachars The Birthright Lottery, I look at what it would mean to use citizenship as a framework for lawyering that combats global inequality, and suggest a correlation between different dimensions of inequity and different models of citizenship.","PeriodicalId":34921,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Legal Scholarship","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1539-8323.1129","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68567044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Creedal Citizenship","authors":"M. Tushnet","doi":"10.2202/1539-8323.1127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1539-8323.1127","url":null,"abstract":"This Essay sketches the idea of creedal citizenship, where citizenship results from a persons agreement with a set of principles that define the nation of citizenship. Some nations already include elements of creedal citizenship in their self-definitions, and the common practice of requiring some degree of civic knowledge as a predicate for naturalization reflects some ideas associated with creedal citizenship. But, in its pure form, creedal citizenship would disconnect citizenship from territory entirely, yet without moving to world citizenship or requiring open borders. Creedal citizenship is of course not a realistic policy option anywhere today, but exploring its conceptual contours may illuminate some areas of current controversy.","PeriodicalId":34921,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Legal Scholarship","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1539-8323.1127","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68567242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advisory Proceedings before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea as an Alternative Procedure to Supplement the Dispute-Settlement Mechanism under Part XV of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea","authors":"Dooyoung Kim","doi":"10.2202/1539-8323.1116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1539-8323.1116","url":null,"abstract":"Whereas the Seabed Disputes Chamber within the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (“the Tribunal”) is expressly mandated to give an advisory opinion at the request of the Assembly or Council of the International Seabed Authority under Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (“the Convention”), the advisory jurisdiction of the Tribunal in its full composition is not explicitly provided for under Part XV of the Convention or in the Statute of the Tribunal annexed to the Convention. In order to provide the Tribunal with an advisory function, a proposal was first presented when the Tribunal was preparing its Rules in 1996. This proposal was accepted and was embodied in article 138 of the Rules of the Tribunal. Paragraph 2 of article 138 provides for a body eligible to make a request to the Tribunal for an advisory opinion. Eligibility can be accorded to “whatever body is authorized by or in accordance with the agreement to make the request to the Tribunal.” Under article 96 of the Charter of the United Nations, the eligibility to request an advisory opinion of the Court is restricted to the General Assembly, the Security Council, other organs and specialized agencies which may at any time be so authorized by the General Assembly, but there is no such express provision in the Convention or the Statute of the Tribunal restricting the organizations or bodies eligible to request an advisory opinion of the Tribunal. Accordingly, a provision in an international agreement relating to the purposes of the Convention which empowers a body to make a request for an advisory opinion to the Tribunal may be sufficient for it to entertain such a request. In view of this liberal and flexible approach with regard to the eligibility requirement under paragraph 2 of article 138 of the Rules, States may feel free to seek an advisory opinion in law of the sea matters from the Tribunal through a body, permanent or ad hoc, created by an agreement for the purpose of transmitting a request for an advisory opinion to the Tribunal. Furthermore, in light of the non-binding nature of an advisory opinion to be given by the Tribunal under article 138 of its Rules, States may also wish to use the advisory proceedings before the Tribunal, when appropriate, as a means of dispute resolution in law of the sea matters as was frequently the case before the Permanent Court of International Justice from 1922 to 1935. When States elect to use the advisory proceedings before the Tribunal for dispute settlement, these proceedings may function as an alternative means to supplement the compulsory procedures entailing binding decisions under Part XV of the Convention.","PeriodicalId":34921,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Legal Scholarship","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1539-8323.1116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68565950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carbon Capture and Sequestration: Identifying and Managing Risks","authors":"Alexandra B. Klass, E. Wilson","doi":"10.2202/1539-8323.1108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1539-8323.1108","url":null,"abstract":"While risk is a fact of life, managing risk is complex. This is particularly true today in considering how to address climate change. We know that we must act, and act quickly, to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to avoid dangerous climate change. Failure to act risks catastrophic climate impacts. We also know, however, that deploying technologies to significantly cut greenhouse gases will fundamentally change the way society produces and uses energy. Carbon capture and geologic sequestration (CCS) technology promises to provide deep emissions cuts, particularly from coal power generation, but deploying CCS creates risks of its own. This article first considers the risks associated with CCS, which involves capturing CO2 emissions from industrial sources and power plants, transporting the CO2 by pipeline, and injecting it underground for permanent sequestration. This article then suggests ways in which these risks can be minimized and managed and considers more broadly when or if CCS should be deployed or whether its use should be limited or rejected in favor of other solutions.","PeriodicalId":34921,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Legal Scholarship","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1539-8323.1108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68566033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}