{"title":"Codeword for Getting Whiter: Parent Experiences and Motivations for Choosing Schools in a Gentrified Washington, D.C","authors":"Brian D. Robinson","doi":"10.1080/15582159.2022.2059736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2022.2059736","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The prevailing argument for school choice in metropolitan cities has been that children from economically disadvantaged communities need opportunities to access better quality schools than the traditional public schools assigned to them based on their address. However, as these cities experience gentrification, more economically advantaged parents are taking advantage of school choice policies for their children - despite already living in the catchment zones for highly desirable traditional public schools. This study explores the intersection of community and school gentrification and the motivations for supporting and participating in the school choice process for parents in Washington, D.C., a highly gentrified city with a robust school choice landscape. Leveraging a relatively robust school choice system, the author interviewed 25 professional-class, low-income, and working-class parents in Washington, D.C. who completed applications for the citywide school lottery. The findings show that parents have vastly different priorities when choosing schools, depending largely on race, class, and whether they are a gentrifier or native Washingtonian. The findings reveal contradictions between the stated values and the actions among White professional-class parents, a pursuit of equality of conditions for low-income and working-class Black parents, and tensions between gentrifying and native parents in communities as gentrification changes the complexion and culture of schools.","PeriodicalId":34913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Choice","volume":"16 1","pages":"623 - 648"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41936968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"School Choice and Student Transfers","authors":"Dagney Faulk, M. Hicks","doi":"10.1080/15582159.2022.2058445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2022.2058445","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines the characteristics that influence the number of transfers between school districts. Using data on 2018–19 transfers between Indiana’s 289 traditional public school districts, we examine observed transfer flows. Model results show that standardized test scores and distance between school districts have the largest impact on the number of student transfers between districts. Districts with more charter schools have more students transferring between public school districts. The number of private schools in a district has no impact on public school transfers.","PeriodicalId":34913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Choice","volume":"16 1","pages":"477 - 496"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46201828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Using It to Our Advantage in a Way It Was Not Designed to Be”: Spanish Dual Language and School Choice in New York City","authors":"Elisabeth H. Kim","doi":"10.1080/15582159.2022.2046972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2022.2046972","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Dual Language (DL), a bilingual program has expanded at a rapid rate in New York City. This qualitative study explores choice in three public schools (n = 42) with strand Spanish DL programs to determine the role it plays in middle- and higher-income families’ decision making. Factors such as location, pedagogical style, environment, and peer group were considered. DL was most often chosen as a default when families’ first choices were not successful. Thus, it has come to be seen as a more viable option for parents navigating the complex choice process in the district.","PeriodicalId":34913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Choice","volume":"16 1","pages":"433 - 453"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45963149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distribution of Education Savings Account Usage among Families: Evidence from the Florida Gardiner Scholarship Program","authors":"Michelle L. Lofton, Martin F. Lueken","doi":"10.1080/15582159.2022.2039434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2022.2039434","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Education savings accounts (ESAs) are education funding mechanisms that allow families to receive a deposit of public funds to a government-authorized savings account for accessing approved educational services. Using student-level longitudinal data, this paper examines how families participating in the Florida Gardiner Scholarship Program use education savings account funds. Results indicate that families use an increasing proportion of ESA funds when students remain in the program for multiple years. The longer students remain in the program, the share of ESA funds devoted to private school tuition decreases while expenditure shares increase for curriculum, instruction, tutoring, and specialized services. Although students in rural areas use a lower portion of their ESA funds than families in urban and suburban areas, they spend smaller portions of their funds on tuition and appear to customize more.","PeriodicalId":34913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Choice","volume":"16 1","pages":"649 - 674"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43046507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Ansel, Shaun Dougherty, Walter G. Ecton, Kristian L. Holden, Roddy Theobald
{"title":"Student Interest and Equitable Access to Career and Technical Education High Schools of Choice","authors":"D. Ansel, Shaun Dougherty, Walter G. Ecton, Kristian L. Holden, Roddy Theobald","doi":"10.1080/15582159.2022.2039427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2022.2039427","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A growing body of evidence points to increased interest in and positive outcomes of participating in Career and Technical Education (CTE). We examine selection into CTE high schools of choice in Massachusetts, a state that has made large investments in CTE, and CTE-dedicated high schools, where interest in attending the schools regularly exceeds capacity. We use longitudinal data, surveys, focus groups, and interviews to understand which students plan to attend CTE-dedicated high schools, why they choose them, and what barriers or disparities exist in the school choice process. These findings raise important questions about the role of equity in access to CTE.","PeriodicalId":34913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Choice","volume":"16 1","pages":"588 - 622"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44174580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"School Reputation: An Analysis of an Elusive Term in the Greek Lower Secondary System through Parents’ “Voices”","authors":"Vasileios Garganourakis, Kostas Dimopoulos, Christos Koutsampelas","doi":"10.1080/15582159.2022.2038407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2022.2038407","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to describe the characteristics of school reputation of five lower secondary schools located in the sixth largest city in Greece, as it emerges from the views and experiences of parents, and how it shapes school choice. To this end, 63 in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with parents of children attending the last grade of nine adjacent primary schools, constituting a local education quasi-market. Parental responses were analyzed using thematic content analysis. We found that school reputation depends on the social characteristics of the broader area, student academic performance, teachers’ characteristics, and school infrastructure. Moreover, parents exercise school choice, although this is formally prohibited in Greece, using school’s reputation as the main criterion of selection. The usual pattern of choice is the avoidance of schools with a negative reputation, rather than the active selection of schools with positive reputation. To build knowledge on school reputation, parents mostly rely on social networks and personal experience.","PeriodicalId":34913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Choice","volume":"17 1","pages":"290 - 310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45530915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Homeschooling, Perceived Social Isolation, and Life Trajectories: An Analysis of Formerly Homeschooled Adults","authors":"Daniel Hamlin, Albert Cheng","doi":"10.1080/15582159.2022.2028338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2022.2028338","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A longstanding critique of homeschooling is that it isolates children from mainstream society, depriving them of social experiences needed to thrive as adults. Although a small number of empirical studies challenge this criticism, this research tends to be derived from self-reports of homeschooling parents about their children. In this study, analyses of qualitative interviews (n = 31) and survey data (n = 140) of adults who were homeschooled as children are performed. Most interview participants described conventional and unconventional social experiences that they felt had satisfied their social needs while being homeschooled. Participants who were homeschooled for all or most of their K-12 education had less exposure to mainstream school-based social opportunities but reflected that homeschooling had not hindered their ability to navigate society effectively. Analyses of survey data seemed to echo this finding. Across four social and life outcomes (i.e. college attendance, household income, marital status, and subjective wellbeing), no statistical differences were observed between short-term homeschoolers (1–2 years) who spent nearly all of their K-12 education in brick-and-mortar schools and long-term (10–12 years) and substantial (3–9 years) homeschoolers who had less exposure to mainstream social opportunities available in brick-and mortar schools. This study advances the literature by drawing on qualitative and quantitative data from formerly homeschooled adults and by differentiating homeschoolers based on how many years they were homeschooled.","PeriodicalId":34913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Choice","volume":"16 1","pages":"332 - 359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41429338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parents’ Awareness and Perspectives of School Choice Scale: Psychometric Evidence Using Rasch Modelling","authors":"Katherine Robershaw, K. Bradley, R. J. Waddington","doi":"10.1080/15582159.2021.2004493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2021.2004493","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper employed the Rasch rating scale model to examine the measurement properties of a newly developed scale measuring parents’ awareness and perspectives on school choice. A conceptual framework and an item matrix were utilized to incorporate theoretical considerations relevant to the items for the scale. A pilot study collected responses from 119 Kentucky parents with children enrolled in K-12 schools. Results from Rasch analysis found that the two subscales in the survey demonstrated good reliability and individual item fit and yielding an instrument suitable for future use. The resultant instrument has the response categories collapsed from 4 to 3 Likert-type points. This paper can serve as a guide to researchers using survey design for perceptions about school choice and help lend greater rigor to broader school choice survey research and instrument development.","PeriodicalId":34913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Choice","volume":"16 1","pages":"275 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43822165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demystifying Goliath: An Examination of the Political Compass of Education Reform","authors":"Ian Kingsbury","doi":"10.1080/15582159.2021.2004491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2021.2004491","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There are competing popular beliefs about whether education reform is a fundamentally bipartisan or conservative movement. Yet, despite the popularity of these prevariling depictions, there has been minimal effort expended toward systematically observing the political beliefs of the key players in the education reform movement. I gauge the political compass of education reform by administering anonymous political surveys to individuals affiliated with the two largest educational philanthropies and the nation’s largest convening of education policy scholars. Overall, I observe that, contrary to both popular competing characterizations of education reform, education reformers-those who receive philanthropic support to execute reform and those who produce education research to guide reform – overwhelmingly align with the Democratic Party and progressive political positions. The revealed political homogeneity of education reform indicates that it might be fertile terrain for groupthink to flourish. Implications and potential remedies are discussed.","PeriodicalId":34913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Choice","volume":"16 1","pages":"258 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45791747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teaching Machines: The History of Personalized Learning","authors":"Eric Wearne","doi":"10.1080/15582159.2022.2029804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2022.2029804","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34913,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Choice","volume":"16 1","pages":"188 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41414200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}