2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT)最新文献_第2页

Application of Data Fusion Techniques and IoT Tools in an Ultrasonic Level Measurement System 数据融合技术和物联网工具在超声波液位测量系统中的应用

2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT) Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913748

Alan Ricardo Dutra do Nascimento Filho, L. Dantas de Oliveira, J. M. Mauricio Villanueva, João Salvio da Silva Junior

引用次数: 0

New Approach Insulator Failure Differentiation based on Image Processing 基于图像处理的绝缘子故障判别新方法

2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT) Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913763

Karl Schiewaldt, Guilherme Keiti Inoue Barreto, Guilherme Beraldi Lucas, G. Fernandes, André Luiz Andreoli, B. A. de Castro

{"title":"New Approach Insulator Failure Differentiation based on Image Processing","authors":"Karl Schiewaldt, Guilherme Keiti Inoue Barreto, Guilherme Beraldi Lucas, G. Fernandes, André Luiz Andreoli, B. A. de Castro","doi":"10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913763","url":null,"abstract":"Maintenance planning is crucial to improve the quality of the power systems. Several non-destructive methodologies have been developed to enhance the reliability of power transmission and distribution. In this context, insulators play a key role in electrical systems since they allow the connection of the power grid to electrical machines, cables, transformers, etc. Among several flaws, the most common incipient failures in the insulators are characterized by poor contacts and partial discharges. These unconformities can lead the insulator to total failure and impair the power transmission. Once each type of failure requires different maintenance actions, this article presents a new approach to perform the differentiation between poor contact fault and partial discharge activity using thermal analysis. Besides the classification, this work evaluated the evolution of the faults. Several tests were carried out, and the two types of flaws were applied to an insulator. Thermal images were captured, and the new TSTD (Temperature Standard Deviation) index was used to achieve the classification.","PeriodicalId":348937,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133490905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A phase-locked loop system for the monitoring of resonance frequency using LabVIEW and a software-defined radio platform 利用LabVIEW和软件无线电平台设计了一个锁相环谐振频率监测系统

2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT) Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913758

Heron E. L. Avila, R. A. Romero Antayhua

{"title":"A phase-locked loop system for the monitoring of resonance frequency using LabVIEW and a software-defined radio platform","authors":"Heron E. L. Avila, R. A. Romero Antayhua","doi":"10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913758","url":null,"abstract":"In a large range of applications, resonant sensors can be properly employed, as its resonance frequency is used indirectly to infer the measurement parameters. There are different approaches for extracting the resonance frequency, and one of the most efficient and explored methodologies is the phase-locked loop (PLL) system. One possibility to implement this system is with off-the-shelf analog devices and data-acquisition platforms. This alternative is relatively easy to implement, but there are some inconveniences, such as the need for several connections with coaxial cables between the devices, the considerable occupied space to implement the circuit, the use of adapters, increased propensity to external noise, both electrical and mechanical, besides the difficulty of making changes in the circuit topology. In this work, the use of a software-defined radio (SDR) platform with the LabVIEW environment is demonstrated as an alternative of a faster and reliable PLL implementation with only one component. A resonant cavity sensor is used to validate the implemented system. The preliminary results show that the system was able to properly track the resonance frequency of the sensor and that it can be a very useful platform to test different control strategies.","PeriodicalId":348937,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125062298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

X-ray detection using MOS and PIN diodes biased in the constant reverse current or voltage modes x射线检测使用MOS和PIN二极管偏置在恒定的反向电流或电压模式

2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT) Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913753

Marcelo L. Da Conceição, M. Watanabe, S. G. dos Santos Filho

{"title":"X-ray detection using MOS and PIN diodes biased in the constant reverse current or voltage modes","authors":"Marcelo L. Da Conceição, M. Watanabe, S. G. dos Santos Filho","doi":"10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913753","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses X-ray detection using MOS and PIN diodes biased in the modes of constant reverse current or voltage, aiming at radiological protection and as pixels for direct digital imaging radiography applications. MOS diodes operating with stationary width of the depletion region at a constant reverse current are proposed for X-ray detection using an Al/SiO2(2.20 nm)/Si-P structure fabricated on 10 Ω.cm substrates. A miniature X-ray system (Mini X model from Amptek) was used to illuminate the diodes, at 2 cm away, inside of an aluminum chamber to protect against the X-ray radiation. As a result, the MOS diodes showed good voltage response as function of the bias voltage of the X-ray tube for flux varying from 0 to around 500 mSv/h. In this case, the MOS voltage response increased from 0 to 0.25 mV for the X-ray bias voltage varying from 0 to 40 kV at a filament current of 50 µA. X-ray detection in a constant reverse voltage mode for the MOS diode was unfeasible due to poor current response superimposed to the background electrical noise. On the other hand, unlike the MOS diode, the PIN diode showed good current response in the constant reverse voltage mode as function of the bias voltage of the X-ray tube for flux varying from 0 to around 500 mSv/h. It was noteworthy that the PIN current response increased proportionally with the bias voltage from and 0 to 40 nA at a reverse biasing of -5 V, which are similar to the results reported in the literature for PIN diodes.","PeriodicalId":348937,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127269532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a Baseband Amplifier for a 130 nm CMOS process using open-source design flow 基于开源设计流程的130纳米CMOS基带放大器的开发

2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT) Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913762

Wisla M. M. Oliveira, Francisco A. Brito-Filho

引用次数: 2

Ultrasonic Time of Flight Estimation using Artificial Neural Networks 基于人工神经网络的超声飞行时间估计

2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT) Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913750

Lucas Dantas de Oliveira, José Hélio Bento da Silva, J. M. Mauricio Villanueva

{"title":"Ultrasonic Time of Flight Estimation using Artificial Neural Networks","authors":"Lucas Dantas de Oliveira, José Hélio Bento da Silva, J. M. Mauricio Villanueva","doi":"10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913750","url":null,"abstract":"The measurement of wind speed is a key topic for the optimization of energy generation in wind farms. Currently, there are numerous ways to perform its estimation, however, the usual mechanical anemometers are rudimentary and present a considerable margin of error due to the friction between parts and the inertia of the system. Therefore, there is a greater tendency for the use of ultrasonic anemometers, which are based on the calculation of the time of flight of the ultrasonic wave, that is, the time interval required for a wave emitted from a transmitter ultrasonic transducer to reach a receiving transducer. Among the ways of estimating the time of flight of the ultrasonic wave, there are methods based on time intervals and others on digital signal processing, but there are, on the other hand, those based on artificial intelligence. In this article, an artificial intelligence model based on Artificial Neural Networks capable of estimating the time of flight of the ultrasonic wave is presented. Furthermore, the construction process is described, as well as its experimental results commented.","PeriodicalId":348937,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132932959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study about solar tracker for the performance of photovoltaic plants 太阳能跟踪器对光伏电站性能的影响研究

2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT) Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913749

Manuella R. M. F. Barros e Silva, Kaique R. A. Albuquerque, José V. S. de Araújo, J. M. M. Villanueva, Flávio S. V. Gomes, E. C. T. de Macedo, Ygor B. Alves, Sidnéia L. Cavalcante

{"title":"A Study about solar tracker for the performance of photovoltaic plants","authors":"Manuella R. M. F. Barros e Silva, Kaique R. A. Albuquerque, José V. S. de Araújo, J. M. M. Villanueva, Flávio S. V. Gomes, E. C. T. de Macedo, Ygor B. Alves, Sidnéia L. Cavalcante","doi":"10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INSCIT55544.2022.9913749","url":null,"abstract":"Solar energy represents 2.6% of the electricity matrix in Brazil, according to 2022 data from Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico (ONS), a significant increase compared to 2020, when the representation was 2.0%. In addition to the desire to expand this sector, it is necessary to seek different ways to improve generation performance, such as, for example, the search for techniques that enhance energy generation through panels. This article aims to present a simulation study on the characteristics and productivity comparisons between mono and two-face photovoltaic panels, as well as comparisons on the generation of horizontal modules or with the use of trackers, with the Study and Analysis of an Automatic Control System of Trackers - analysis of the functioning of a conventional tracking system to observe functional aspects of interest.The study was carried out using data available in the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) database on climate information regarding the location of the roof of the CEAR (Center Alternative and Renewable Energies) laboratory located at the Federal University of Paraíba in the city of João Pessoa. The state of Paraíba was chosen because the simulations were carried out to predict the performance of the system that will be assembled in the city of João Pessoa.","PeriodicalId":348937,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129501096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0