2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)最新文献

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Divers Tracking with Improved Gaussian Mixture Probability Hypothesis Density filter 基于改进高斯混合概率假设密度滤波的潜水员跟踪
2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011351
Ben Liu, R. Tharmarasa, Simon Hallé, Rahim Jassemi, M. Florea, T. Kirubarajan
{"title":"Divers Tracking with Improved Gaussian Mixture Probability Hypothesis Density filter","authors":"Ben Liu, R. Tharmarasa, Simon Hallé, Rahim Jassemi, M. Florea, T. Kirubarajan","doi":"10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011351","url":null,"abstract":"The group divers tracking problem with a 2D high-resolution active sonar is studied in this paper. Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) filter is famous for its good ability in multiple targets tracking. Instead of travelling in a constant velocity motion model, the activity of divers may be, however, affected by the factors such as the destination, activities of surrounded divers and the potential intention of themselves. That is, not only are the motion states of divers correlated with each other but also dependent on the external environment. A solution is proposed to deal with the challenges of a time-varying number of targets, potential interactions by taking advantage of the PHD filter and social forced model (SFM). The diver dynamic model (DDM) is created based on the social force concept. By including the DDM model into the framework of PHD filter, the dependencies from closed group targets and external environments are considered in the recursive Bayesian framework and a different likelihood in prediction stage of a filter can also be obtained. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed method here is able to improve the performance of the PHD filter in the presence of interactions.","PeriodicalId":348881,"journal":{"name":"2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127394815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cooperative Semi-supervised Regression Algorithm based on Belief Functions Theory 基于信念函数理论的协作半监督回归算法
2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011308
Hongshun He, Deqiang Han, Yi Yang
{"title":"Cooperative Semi-supervised Regression Algorithm based on Belief Functions Theory","authors":"Hongshun He, Deqiang Han, Yi Yang","doi":"10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011308","url":null,"abstract":"Semi-supervised learning (SSL), which can exploit both labeled and unlabeled samples, has attracted a lot of research attention. Semi-supervised regression is an important content in semi-supervised learning. The traditional semi-supervised regression methods may encounter uncertainty problems in the learning process. In this paper, a cooperative semi-supervised regression method based on belief functions theory is proposed. The proposed method uses belief functions to address the uncertainty in the semi-supervised regression. The algorithm uses two belief functions based regressors and labels the unlabeled samples based on the combined results of the two regressors. The labeling confidence of an unlabeled sample is estimated through the reduction in mean squared error over the labeled neighborhood of the given sample. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively exploit unlabeled samples to obtain better regression performance.","PeriodicalId":348881,"journal":{"name":"2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129995014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iterative Nonlinear Kalman Filtering via Variational Evidence Lower Bound Maximization 基于变分证据下界最大化的迭代非线性卡尔曼滤波
2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011221
Yumei Hu, Q. Pan, Zhen Guo, Zhiyuan Shi, Zhen-tao Hu
{"title":"Iterative Nonlinear Kalman Filtering via Variational Evidence Lower Bound Maximization","authors":"Yumei Hu, Q. Pan, Zhen Guo, Zhiyuan Shi, Zhen-tao Hu","doi":"10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011221","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the problem of nonlinear Kalman filtering is considered from the viewpoint of variational evidence lower bound maximization, where the posterior distribution is approximated iteratively by a solvable variational distribution. In this way, the hardly intractable integration of the nonlinear posterior probability density function can be converted to the optimization of evidence lower bound. Based on linearization, an iterative nonlinear filter is derived in a closed form. Examples of tracking a moving target by three range-only sensors and univariate nonstationary growth model are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of proposed method compared with several nonlinear filters, as well as the interpretation of ELBO with different iterations and Kullback-Leibler divergence between estimated posterior distribution and true probability density.","PeriodicalId":348881,"journal":{"name":"2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131038932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Partitioned Update Binomial Gaussian Mixture Filter 分割更新二项高斯混合滤波器
2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011335
M. Raitoharju, Á. F. García-Fernández, S. Särkkä
{"title":"Partitioned Update Binomial Gaussian Mixture Filter","authors":"M. Raitoharju, Á. F. García-Fernández, S. Särkkä","doi":"10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011335","url":null,"abstract":"Gaussian Mixture Filters (GMFs) are approximations of the Bayesian filter for nonlinear estimation. A GMF consists of a weighted sum of Gaussian components. Each component is propagated and updated with a Kalman-type filter. When the nonlinearity is small in the update step, the required number of components to yield an accurate approximation is small and vice versa. In this paper, we propose multiple improvements to GMF that reduce the computational load and increase the estimation accuracy. The new filter processes measurements so that the least nonlinear measurements will be applied first, this reduces the need for new components. After splitting a Gaussian component, the update is done so that the measurement function is evaluated only in nonlinear directions, which reduces computational load. Finally we propose a new faster algorithm for reducing the number of components after measurements are applied. Results show that the proposed improvements make the algorithm faster and improve the estimation accuracy with respect to a GMF that is used as a basis for development.","PeriodicalId":348881,"journal":{"name":"2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130646625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Situation Awareness on Fusion-Driven Emergency Management Systems 评估融合驱动型应急管理系统的态势感知能力
2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011355
L. C. Botega, Gustavo Marttos Cáceres Pereira, Valdir Amancio Pereira Junior, Allan Oliveira
{"title":"Assessing Situation Awareness on Fusion-Driven Emergency Management Systems","authors":"L. C. Botega, Gustavo Marttos Cáceres Pereira, Valdir Amancio Pereira Junior, Allan Oliveira","doi":"10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011355","url":null,"abstract":"Situational Awareness (SAW) is a widespread concept in areas that require critical decision-making and refers to the level of consciousness that an individual or team has about a situation. A poor SAW can induce humans to failures in the decision-making process, leading to losses of lives and property damage. Data fusion processes present opportunities to enrich the knowledge about situations by integrating heterogeneous and synergistic data from different sources and transforming them into more meaningful subsidies for decision-making. However, a problem arises when information is subject to problems concerning its quality, especially when humans are the main sources of data (HUMINT). This work describes the assessment of situation awareness provided by an emergency situation assessment system (ESAS), build based on the principles of a new information fusion model. Experts from the São Paulo State Police (PMESP) evaluated ESAS using SART methodology (Situation Awareness Rating Technique), which showed higher rates of SAW, compared to another system, based on the state-of-the-art high-level fusion model, especially in questions relating to the components of informational supply and situational understanding.","PeriodicalId":348881,"journal":{"name":"2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132424952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Particle Gaussian Mixture Filters: Application and Performance Evaluation 粒子高斯混合滤波器:应用与性能评价
2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011177
D. R. A. Veettil, S. Chakravorty
{"title":"Particle Gaussian Mixture Filters: Application and Performance Evaluation","authors":"D. R. A. Veettil, S. Chakravorty","doi":"10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011177","url":null,"abstract":"The particle Gaussian mixture filters are a new class of Bayesian estimation techniques that have been proposed for the general multimodal nonlinear filtering problem. In this paper, we evaluate the estimation performance of the particle Gaussian mixture filters on a collection of benchmarking problems that have been selected from recent literature. The problems are chosen to facilitate comparisons with the estimation results of other recently proposed general purpose nonlinear filters. We investigate the effect of coupling, the dimensionality of the problem and the number of particles on the estimation performance. Our results indicate that the performance of the particle Gaussian mixture filters are at par with feedback particle filters and log homotopy based Daum Huang particle flow filters on the test problems.","PeriodicalId":348881,"journal":{"name":"2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131691550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
State Evaluation of GIS Equipment Based on Multi-sensor Information Fusion (Poster) 基于多传感器信息融合的GIS设备状态评估(海报)
2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011358
Xinlei Qiao, K. Gao, Hua Huang, P. Lu, Li Ma, Lijun Jin
{"title":"State Evaluation of GIS Equipment Based on Multi-sensor Information Fusion (Poster)","authors":"Xinlei Qiao, K. Gao, Hua Huang, P. Lu, Li Ma, Lijun Jin","doi":"10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011358","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the uncertainty and fuzziness of gas insulated switchgear (GIS) equipment faults, the accuracy and the anti-interference of GIS equipment state evaluation by using a single sensor is normally low. In order to solve that problem, a new multi-sensor information fusion method based on fuzzy theory and Dempster-Shafer (D-S) evidence theory is proposed in this paper. Temperature rise, partial discharge and internal relative humidity are selected as the basis information for fusion. The fuzzy membership degrees of each basis information are calculated by the designed fuzzy membership functions and the idea of weighted sensor reliability degrees are introduced. Then, the reliability degrees and the membership degrees of each measurement are converted into basic probability assignment functions (mass functions). Finally, the information of multiple measurements in a cycle is fused by D-S evidence theory for the evaluation result. Experimental results show that this method can improve the accuracy and anti-interference ability of the GIS equipment state evaluation, and the performance of this method is better than other similar methods.","PeriodicalId":348881,"journal":{"name":"2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128827560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cascaded Bearing Only SLAM with Uniform Semi-Global Asymptotic Stability 具有一致半全局渐近稳定的单级联轴承SLAM
2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011184
Elias S. Bjørne, T. Johansen, E. Brekke
{"title":"Cascaded Bearing Only SLAM with Uniform Semi-Global Asymptotic Stability","authors":"Elias S. Bjørne, T. Johansen, E. Brekke","doi":"10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011184","url":null,"abstract":"Bearing only simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is an extensively researched topic, where the nonlinearity of the problem leads to consistency, bias and stability challenges for the filter. In this article we combine two newly developed filters for bearing-only SLAM, with global stability results in a cascade structure; inspired by the newly presented eXogenous Kalman filter (XKF). We prove that this cascade structure has uniformly semi-globally asymptotic stability (USGAS), and through simulations, we show how this setup can increase the robustness of the filtering against nonlinear measurement noise. In addition, it is shown how the nonlinear observer smooths the bearing measurements.","PeriodicalId":348881,"journal":{"name":"2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","volume":"BC-33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126721969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Application of SVD for Removing Motion Artifacts from the Measurements of a Wireless Electrocardiogram SVD在去除无线心电图测量运动伪影中的应用
2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011419
W. Dargie, J. Lilienthal
{"title":"Application of SVD for Removing Motion Artifacts from the Measurements of a Wireless Electrocardiogram","authors":"W. Dargie, J. Lilienthal","doi":"10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011419","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) claim tens of millions of lives worldwide every year. About one-third of these die before they reach 70. For decades, a considerable effort has been made to supplement clinical treatments with telemedicine. In this respect, wireless electrocardiograms play a vital role, since affordable, unobtrusive, and long-term monitoring can be made with them while patients carry out everyday activities unhindered. Moreover, symptoms which can otherwise be hidden during short-term, clinical check-ups can be detected and exact causes can be assigned to them. Nevertheless, wireless electrocardiograms are highly sensitive to motion. Even though hardware and software solutions have been proposed in the past to remove motion artefacts, the results are still unreliable. In this paper we propose (1) to use inertial sensors to directly measure the motions affecting the electrodes of a wireless electrocardiogram and to correlate these measurements with motion artefacts and (2) to employ a dimensionality reduction technique (singular value decomposition, or, in short, SVD) in order to recover the underlying useful ECG signals. We consider different types of intense movements and confirm that SVD consistently and reliably enables to reconstruct the QRS complex and to some extent the T waves. SVD, however, is unable to recover the P and T waves in some irregular and complex motions.","PeriodicalId":348881,"journal":{"name":"2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123361900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Information Theoretic Approach for Assessing the Performance of Vehicle Kinematic Tracking 车辆运动跟踪性能评价的信息论方法
2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011376
Daniel Clarke, Dennis Bruggner
{"title":"An Information Theoretic Approach for Assessing the Performance of Vehicle Kinematic Tracking","authors":"Daniel Clarke, Dennis Bruggner","doi":"10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011376","url":null,"abstract":"Estimating the position, velocity and orientation of a vehicle is an extremely important aspect of highly assisted and autonomous driving scenarios. As a result of decades of research into this topic, there exist many tracking algorithms, each with different operating principles driven from different statistical frameworks. However, due to the complexity of the applications with which they are applied to, no algorithm has sufficient generality to be applied in all circumstances. While the topic of assessing the performance of algorithms has been investigated in the past, there exists no standardized framework for comparing the performance of different algorithms. In this paper we introduce an information theoretic framework which uses the Kullback Leibler Divergence to consider the relative information gain between different fusion algorithms. This framework is independent of the sensor systems and trajectories and considers only the technical operation of the algorithms. The results presented in this paper illustrate the utility of this approach and provide valuable insight for the development of algorithmic methodologies for real world vehicle dynamics estimation.","PeriodicalId":348881,"journal":{"name":"2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126622325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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