发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Ropax Short-Sea Shipping and Covid-19 Pandemic: Case of Finland Ropax短途海运与Covid-19大流行:以芬兰为例
KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.91
O. Hilmola
{"title":"Ropax Short-Sea Shipping and Covid-19 Pandemic: Case of\u0000 Finland","authors":"O. Hilmola","doi":"10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.91","url":null,"abstract":"Traveling was constantly growing among European Union (EU) countries before Covid-19 pandemic. In many coastal regions, passenger and freight transportation were tied together with roll-on/roll-off passenger (ropax) ferries. However, since the pandemic started, the passenger side of ropax operations has been under numerous new restrictions, bans and requirements. These have changed rather much during the pandemic era in Finland, creating more distortion and profound volume loss. In 2020, governmental support mechanisms were implemented to avoid significant losses. Thus, freight transportation has sustained. In addition, some restructuring and changes of ropax ferry routes have taken place. Now ropax companies concentrate on shorter routes, and volumes are more devoted to certain seaports. However, the situation did not improve in 2021, and subsidies continued, revenues were barely growing, and profitability was limited. Regression models suggest that Covid-19 resulted in a loss of 14.9 mill. passengers and 1.178 bill. EUR as revenue, where unitized freight volumes were unaffected.","PeriodicalId":348876,"journal":{"name":"KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and\n Fisheries","volume":"385 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123350187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书