KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries最新文献

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The Complexity of Sand Mining in Coastal Regions of India: Implications on Livelihoods, Marine and Riverine Environment, Sustainable Development, and Governance 印度沿海地区砂矿开采的复杂性:对生计、海洋和河流环境、可持续发展和治理的影响
KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.54007/ijmaf.2023.e3
Baker Matovu, Jerome Lugumira Sebadduka, Expedito Nuwategeka, Yasin Bbira
{"title":"The Complexity of Sand Mining in Coastal Regions of India:\u0000 Implications on Livelihoods, Marine and Riverine Environment, Sustainable\u0000 Development, and Governance","authors":"Baker Matovu, Jerome Lugumira Sebadduka, Expedito Nuwategeka, Yasin Bbira","doi":"10.54007/ijmaf.2023.e3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54007/ijmaf.2023.e3","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, there is a sprawl of sand mining mainly due to the demand for construction materials. However, in most jurisdictions, several negative impacts of sand mining are evident but less reported, especially in developing countries. This study used a systematic review method to fill this gap in the literature to document the impacts of sand mining and its implications on sustainable development and governance with a focus on India. Findings documented increasing threats to the environment (marine, river channel, and ecosystems) as well as to livelihood which grossly impacts Agenda 2030. To fill this gap, we recommended the development of integrated sand mining management approaches and legal mechanisms from the micro and macro levels. This could be through local governance actions/initiatives at micro levels. At the macro level, research in the use of alternative materials to replace sand and the designing of strong transnational governance mechanisms to monitor the sand mining value chains could be paramount.","PeriodicalId":348876,"journal":{"name":"KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and\n Fisheries","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140264117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legality of Militarization of the South China Sea and Its Legal Implications 南海军事化的合法性及其法律意义
KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.54007/ijmaf.2023.e2
L. Hwon
{"title":"The Legality of Militarization of the South China Sea and Its Legal\u0000 Implications","authors":"L. Hwon","doi":"10.54007/ijmaf.2023.e2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54007/ijmaf.2023.e2","url":null,"abstract":"Maritime entitlement associated with territorial boundaries in the South China Sea has been disputed for a long time, but until recently it does not seem settled. Despite the instability, China has continued expanding its military presence in disputed areas to enhance its maritime power. China has taken various methods to militarize the area, including unlawful restrictions, construction of military bases, and mobilization of maritime militia in an unreasonable manner. This paper aims to examine the legal ground upon which China has claimed its territorial sover-eignty to assess whether they have such authority over the region in the South China Sea. Subsequently, the paper will closely analyse the legality of China’s militarisation of the region under international law and suggest how international society would have to react to China’s excessive domination.","PeriodicalId":348876,"journal":{"name":"KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and\n Fisheries","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115677877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Place of Non-Aggravation in the Peaceful Settlement of Territorial and Maritime Disputes 和平解决领土和海洋争端中的不加剧原则
KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.54007/ijmaf.2023.e1
Yiallourides Constantinos
{"title":"The Place of Non-Aggravation in the Peaceful Settlement of\u0000 Territorial and Maritime Disputes","authors":"Yiallourides Constantinos","doi":"10.54007/ijmaf.2023.e1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54007/ijmaf.2023.e1","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper argues that the ‘non-aggravation of disputes’ is a fundamental principle of international law. Evidence of the non-aggravation of disputes as a principle of international law has long existed in the work of qualified publi-cists and in numerous multilateral treaties with dispute settlement provisions, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. International courts and tribu-nals have indicated ‘non-aggravation measures’ to preserve the subject matter of the dispute and the rights of either party to the dispute. The principle of non-aggra-vation is gaining recognition and importance in the broader context of the peaceful settlement of international disputes, particularly territorial and maritime disputes which are often prone to armed escalation and pose risks to peace and security.","PeriodicalId":348876,"journal":{"name":"KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and\n Fisheries","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121292739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating the Climate Change Migration Paradox into the Maritime Jurisdiction of Small Island Developing Countries (SIDs)† 将气候变化移民悖论纳入小岛屿发展中国家(SIDs)的海洋管辖权†
KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.2.133
Baker Matovu, Mathew Elsa Raimy
{"title":"Integrating the Climate Change Migration Paradox into the Maritime\u0000 Jurisdiction of Small Island Developing Countries (SIDs)†","authors":"Baker Matovu, Mathew Elsa Raimy","doi":"10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.2.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.2.133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":348876,"journal":{"name":"KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and\n Fisheries","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117124747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Learning Management System to Motivate Merchant Ship Crew to Learn Maritime English 运用学习管理系统激励商船船员学习海事英语
KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.2.163
Shamsul Rizal bin Haji Mohd Rosedi
{"title":"Using Learning Management System to Motivate Merchant Ship Crew to\u0000 Learn Maritime English","authors":"Shamsul Rizal bin Haji Mohd Rosedi","doi":"10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.2.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.2.163","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":348876,"journal":{"name":"KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and\n Fisheries","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130603490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standard of Plausibility in Provisional Measures Prescribed by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 《国际海洋法法庭规定的临时措施的合理性标准》
KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.2.115
Gustavo Leite Neves da Luz
{"title":"Standard of Plausibility in Provisional Measures Prescribed by the\u0000 International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea","authors":"Gustavo Leite Neves da Luz","doi":"10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.2.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.2.115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":348876,"journal":{"name":"KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and\n Fisheries","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126940649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Structural Variation of Container Shipping Industry towards Ocean Freight Forwarders 集装箱航运业结构变动对海运代理企业的影响
KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.55
Hua Lu, Li X. Wu
{"title":"Influence of Structural Variation of Container Shipping Industry\u0000 towards Ocean Freight Forwarders","authors":"Hua Lu, Li X. Wu","doi":"10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.55","url":null,"abstract":"The industry of container shipping lines (CSLs) has undergone a substan-tial structural change recently, including the withdrawal of CSLs and reshuffling for strategic alliances. Previous research was limited on the influence of an industrial restructure of CSLs towards the operations of ocean freight forwarder (OFF) companies. This study used the similarity aggregation method (SAM) to comple-ment this gap from a survey of 50 OFFs with varied experiences in Taiwan. The results revealed that OFFs paid more attention to the rights and obligations for cargo claims and observed details for operational dynamics of CSLs. They also had a greater focus on risk management. OFFs perceived the competitive pressure to generate more business that could be found from their rapid responses to the changes of shipper logistical decision-making and requirements. Interestingly, brand reliability and service quality for existing CSLs had no apparent variations.","PeriodicalId":348876,"journal":{"name":"KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and\n Fisheries","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121269819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Abnormal Earnings on Earnings Persistence: The Case of Shipping and Shipbuilding Industry 非正常盈余对盈余持续性的影响:以航运业为例
KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.77
Y. An
{"title":"Effect of Abnormal Earnings on Earnings Persistence: The Case of\u0000 Shipping and Shipbuilding Industry","authors":"Y. An","doi":"10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.77","url":null,"abstract":"Even though shipping and shipbuilding industries have been one of the leading industries in Korea, both industries have been suffered a long dark period since the global financial crisis 2008. In particular, since both industries are more sensitive to economic fluctuations than other industries, stable earnings are an important factor in stakeholders’ economic decision-making. This study investigates the difference of earnings persistence between shipping and shipbuilding industry using Ohlson’s model. Empirical results show that earnings persistence of shipbuilding industry is significantly higher than that of shipping industry. This result implies that the low earnings persistence of the shipping industry result from the global economic recession after the 2008 global financial crisis and government policies focused on the shipbuilding industry. On the other hand, the high earnings persistence of the shipbuilding industry can be attributed to high added value ship orders, intensive support from the government and economies of scale after the global financial crisis. In the case of the shipbuilding industry, high technology and ship quality are important factors for high earnings creation while in the shipping industry, intangible factors such as cargo service quality, route, and creditworthiness of cargo transportation are important factors for continuous earnings creation. In addition, the balance of government policies on the shipping and shipbuilding industries is expected to bring about shared growth between the two main industries in Korea.","PeriodicalId":348876,"journal":{"name":"KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and\n Fisheries","volume":"232 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132529047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mega Vessels – Mega Error? 巨型船只-巨型错误?
KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.29
U. Malchow
{"title":"Mega Vessels – Mega Error?","authors":"U. Malchow","doi":"10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Does it actually make sense to further increase the size of Ultra Large Container Ships from the shipping line's perspective? Is possibly the opposite of what the growth in size is actually supposed to achieve experienced with the current ship sizes? These questions are followed up on the basis of some fundamental geometric and physical considerations, whereby the focus is on the effects of the longer port stays of the ever larger ships. Based on proportionalities a simple equation for a Fuel/TEU Indicator is introduced to determine the optimum ship size with regard to the fuel quantity and the carbon footprint per TEU for a particular liner service. This is complemented by a Total Cost Indicator for estimating the general optimum ship size. The literature published so far has meanwhile identified doubts on the overall economy of these ships especially when related land based costs are also taken into account but still acknowledge economies of scale effects for the ever growing ships themselves. This paper is intended to scrutinize this thesis.","PeriodicalId":348876,"journal":{"name":"KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and\n Fisheries","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115126659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Patterns of Competition and Co-operation among Major Container Ports in Asia: An Implication for Busan 亚洲主要集装箱港口竞争与合作的新模式:对釜山的启示
KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.1
S. Sahoo, Dong-Wook Song
{"title":"Recent Patterns of Competition and Co-operation among Major Container\u0000 Ports in Asia: An Implication for Busan","authors":"S. Sahoo, Dong-Wook Song","doi":"10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54007/ijmaf.2022.14.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Seaports are crucial for regional development as they offer an employment to adjacent societies through industrialisation and value-added services. Since Asia has become a manufacturing hub for the world economy with a large volume of exports and imports, this paper investigates the trading pattern of container line services for three major ports in Asia: that is, Shanghai, Singapore and Busan. Ports compete and co-operate with neighbouring ports in the region to generate the greater throughputs and subsequently creat economic values. Utilising the liner services data from AXS Marine’s Alphaliner database, this study proposes an inter-dependency ratio of container ports in a way to understand the degree of co-opeti-tion among the ports from a foreland perspective. The findings suggest that, the Singaporean port generates around 40% of its volume without depending on Shanghai and Busan, while the Busan port relies about 90% on Shanghai and Singapore to generate its volume. The Port of Busan is desperately needed to diversify the liner services/routes portfolio and expand its self-dependency to become a transhipment hub located in the Far East. This paper concludes by identifying several challenges and opportunities for the Port of Busan as a specified example. Big data in maritime industry could provide a plateform for decision support systems to port operators, managers and policy-makers so as to uncover the market’s gaps and needs, thus increasing port market shares and retaining the greater container throughputs.","PeriodicalId":348876,"journal":{"name":"KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and\n Fisheries","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127619415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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