American Journal of Islam and Society最新文献_第4页

Исламская теология в Турецкой Республике 土耳其共和国的伊斯兰神学

American Journal of Islam and Society Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.35632/ajis.v38i3--4.3452

Осман Таштан

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Тебе в лицо: закон, справедливость и носящие никаб женщины в Канаде 面对面：加拿大的法律、司法和佩戴面纱的妇女

American Journal of Islam and Society Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.35632/ajis.v38i3--4.3456

Кэтрин Баллок

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Суфизм в Османском Египте: распространение, обновление и авторитет в XVII и XVIII веках 奥斯曼埃及的苏非主义：十七和十八世纪的传播、复兴与权威

American Journal of Islam and Society Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.35632/ajis.v38i3--4.3453

Талха Мурат

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От исламского модернизма к теоретизированию авторитаризма 从伊斯兰现代主义到专制主义理论化

American Journal of Islam and Society Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.35632/ajis.v38i3--4.3444

Йомна Х ЕЛМИ

{"title":"От исламского модернизма к теоретизированию авторитаризма","authors":"Йомна Х ЕЛМИ","doi":"10.35632/ajis.v38i3--4.3444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v38i3--4.3444","url":null,"abstract":"С начала XX века модернистские исламские ре-форматоры предлагали больше «целей исламскогоправа» или мак̣а̄с̣ид аш-шарӣ‘а и утверждали, чтоориентированный на мак̣а̄с̣ид подход указывает нато, что исламские приоритеты включают современ-ные принципы демократии, социальной справедли-вости, прав человека и подотчетности правитель-ства. В этой статье рассматривается становлениемак̣а̄с̣ид и их связь с традиционной системой ус̣ӯлал-фик̣х. Далее в ней рассматривается, как новыймак̣а̄с̣ид-дискурс был политизирован. В ней анали-зируется использование мак̣а̄с̣ид шайхом ‘Абдулла-хом бин Баййа в его недавних заявлениях относи-тельно политики ОАЭ против региональной демо-кратии. В этой статье утверждается, что интерпре-тация Бин Баййа мас̣лах̣и (правовой выгоды) ипринятие им идеи абсолютного подчинения прави-телю (валӣ ал-амр) не основаны на традиционномтолковании священных текстов, которое былопринято салафитами и традиционалистами. Скорее,они глубоко укоренены в мак̣а̄с̣ид-дискурсе и ра-циональном рассуждении, связанных с исламскиммодернизмом. Статья включает в себя всестороннееисследование аргументов Бин Баййа, исходя издвух основных моментов: во-первых, приоритетамира, как высшей цели (мак̣с̣ид) шарӣ‘а, над пра-вами и справедливостью; во-вторых, проверки ratiolegis (тах̣к̣ӣк̣ ал-мана̄т̣). В этой статье утверждается,что эта идеологическая интерпретация можетсместить ориентированную на цель основу мак̣а̄с̣идаш-шарӣ‘а на ориентированные на результат зада-чи, которые сосредоточены на конкретных идеоло-гиях для удовлетворения противоречивых полити-ческих целей.","PeriodicalId":34866,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Islam and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139860234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Toward a New Framework of Islamic Economic Analysis (2020)* 建立新的伊斯兰经济分析框架（2020 年）*

American Journal of Islam and Society Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3418

A. Susamto

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Rethinking Islamic Education in Facing the Challenges of the Twenty-first Century (2005)* 面对二十一世纪的挑战反思伊斯兰教育》（2005 年）* 。

American Journal of Islam and Society Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3426

Rosnani Hashim

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The Islamic Secular (2017)* 伊斯兰世俗》（2017 年）*

American Journal of Islam and Society Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3424

Sherman A. Jackson

{"title":"The Islamic Secular (2017)*","authors":"Sherman A. Jackson","doi":"10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3424","url":null,"abstract":"It is common to assume an inherent conflict between the substanceof the category “religion” and the category “secular.” Givenits putative rejection of the separation between the sacred andthe profane, this conflict is presumed to be all the more solid inIslam. But even assuming Islam’s rejection of the sacred/profanedichotomy, there may be other ways of defining the secular inIslam and of thinking about its relationship with the religion.This is what the present essay sets out to do. By taking Sharia asits point of departure, it looks at the latter’s self-imposed limitsas the boundary between a mode of assessing human acts thatis grounded in concrete revelational sources (and/or their extension)and modes of assessing human acts that are independent ofsuch sources, yet not necessarily outside God’s adjudicative gaze.This non-shar`ī realm, it is argued, is the realm of the “Islamic secular.”It is “secular” inasmuch as it is differentiated from Sharia asthe basis for assessing human acts. It remains “Islamic,” however,and thus “religious,” in its rejection of the notion of proceeding“as if God did not exist.” As I will show, this distinction betweenthe shar`ī and the nonshar`ī has a long pedigree in the Islamiclegal (and theological) tradition. As such, the notion of the Islamicsecular is more of an excavation than an innovation.\u0000*This article was first published in the American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 34, no. 2 (2017): 1-31","PeriodicalId":34866,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Islam and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139863517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Shaykh Google as Ḥāfiẓ al-Aṣr: The Internet, Traditional ʿUlamā’, and Self Learning (2020)* Shaykh Google as Ḥāfiẓ al-Aṣr：互联网、传统ʿUlamā' 和自学 (2020)*

American Journal of Islam and Society Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3419

Emad Hamdeh

{"title":"Shaykh Google as Ḥāfiẓ al-Aṣr: The Internet, Traditional ʿUlamā’, and Self Learning (2020)*","authors":"Emad Hamdeh","doi":"10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3419","url":null,"abstract":"More than any other period, the last hundred years have witnesseda rise in the accessibility of information through books, media,and the internet. This introduced new ways of learning and sharingIslamic knowledge. In this article, I consider how traditionalIslamic knowledge and pedagogical techniques are challenged bythe growing number of lay Muslims participating in religious discussionsthrough print and the internet. I explain why the ʿulamā’perceive self-learning as a threat not only to the ostensibly properunderstanding of religion but also to the redefinition and reinventionof their authority. I observe how print and digital mediacaused a shift away from the necessity of the teacher and facilitatedautodidactic learning and claims to authority. Despite their criticismof self-learning, Traditionalists have embraced the internet inorder to remain relevant and to compete with non-experts.\u0000Writing is inferior to speech. For it is like a picture, which can giveno answer to a question, and has only a deceitful likeness of a livingcreature. It has no power of adaptation, but uses the same words forall. It is not a legitimate son of knowledge, but a bastard, and whenan attack is made upon this bastard neither parent nor anyone elseis there to defend it. —Plato\u0000*This article was first published in the American Journal of Islam and Society 37, no. 1-2 (2020):67-101","PeriodicalId":34866,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Islam and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139802594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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AJIS 40th Anniversary Editorial 日本青年信息协会 40 周年社论

American Journal of Islam and Society Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3415

Katherine Bullock

{"title":"AJIS 40th Anniversary Editorial","authors":"Katherine Bullock","doi":"10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3415","url":null,"abstract":"For forty years, AJIS has been a trusted platform for researchers, scholars, and practitioners, serving as a conduit for the exchange of ideas, the dissemination of cutting-edge research, and the cultivation of intellectual dialogue. Many of us found this journal a space for ruminating, discussing, and developing our own narratives on our Islamic heritage and what it means in the contemporary world. Especially compared to anti-Islamic biases in other corners of academia, AJIS is a coming “home.”\u0000One constant throughout the past four decades is the journal’s commitment to scholarship that documents and explores Islam’s rich religious, intellectual, legal, philosophical, and social heritages. The assumption is that these various perspectives have meaningful things to say about the human condition and our place in the world. Debate, discussion, and disagreement all appear in these pages, but always grounded in an underlying steadfastness that Islam is a faith tradition that is not obsolete; that Muslims can contribute positively to humanity’s betterment. That said, the journal is not a place of religious homilies. This is an academic journal, with a double-blind peer review process. Articles that are published thus pass muster in the discipline in which they conduct their research. Let us thank the authors who have entrusted us with their groundbreaking research, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and enriching our understanding of critical issues in our disciplines. Let us thank the journal’s editors, editorial boards, diligent reviewers, and committed staff members who have meticulously upheld the journal’s reputation for excellence, contributing to its sustained success.","PeriodicalId":34866,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Islam and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139803200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Psychology and Religion: Their Relationship and Integration from an Islamic Perspective (1998)* 心理学与宗教：心理学与宗教学：从伊斯兰视角看两者的关系与融合》（1998 年）* 。

American Journal of Islam and Society Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3425

Amber Haque

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