Caribbean Quilt最新文献_第2页

Climate Change and Globalization: Food Security in the Caribbean 气候变化与全球化:加勒比地区的粮食安全

Caribbean Quilt Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33137/cq.v7i1.38686

Donna Miller

{"title":"Climate Change and Globalization: Food Security in the Caribbean","authors":"Donna Miller","doi":"10.33137/cq.v7i1.38686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/cq.v7i1.38686","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change and food security are among the world’s biggest challenges. A growing population and climate change means that vulnerable regions such as the Caribbean, will continue to face unique strains. The effects of climate change are associated with poverty and a decrease in food security because of the decline in food production and access to a sufficient amount of nutritious food. Trade liberalization increases the number of challenges experienced by notably, the local Caribbean agricultural sector and has devastating effects on food security and rural livelihoods. Reductions in crop diversity and production mixed with low household incomes results in changed diets. These changes have increased the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes and hypertension as well as obesity and other long-term health problems. Current and proposed strategies to aid with the challenges of climate change include further research on the creation of heat tolerant cattle breeds, technological developments, micro-insurance interventions, and the expansion of greenhouse farming. The traditional and acquired knowledge and skills of individuals in the agricultural sector is fundamental in creating strategies to adapt to the impacts of climate change and it is essential to ensure the strengthening of food security and food sovereignty. Financial resources in the Caribbean are inadequate and therefore, it is imperative that the Global North pay their dues in shouldering the responsibility of reducing the economic and environmental vulnerabilities in the Caribbean.","PeriodicalId":34856,"journal":{"name":"Caribbean Quilt","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Haiti - Harmed at the Hands of Others 海地——在别人的手中受到伤害

Caribbean Quilt Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33137/cq.v7i1.40015

Max Ray-Ellis

引用次数: 0

Forward Ever, Backward Never: Examining the Relationship between Colonial Violence and Capitalist Development in a Caribbean Context 永远向前，永远不向后:在加勒比地区考察殖民暴力与资本主义发展之间的关系

Caribbean Quilt Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33137/cq.v7i1.41191

Alyssa Nurse

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引用次数: 0

Claudia Jones, The Person and The Idea 克劳迪娅·琼斯，《人与思想》

Caribbean Quilt Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33137/cq.v7i1.40012

Dmitri Gourianov

引用次数: 0

Indigenous Erasure and Resistance in the Caribbean 加勒比地区的土著抹除和抵抗

Caribbean Quilt Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33137/cq.v7i1.40016

Elizabeth Wong

{"title":"Indigenous Erasure and Resistance in the Caribbean","authors":"Elizabeth Wong","doi":"10.33137/cq.v7i1.40016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/cq.v7i1.40016","url":null,"abstract":"Indigeneity has, for the most part, been absent in literature on the Caribbean, even in de-colonial writing. Writing on the Caribbean has often portrayed Indigenous people as extinct and thus as irrelevant to contemporary life in the Caribbean. Yet Indigenous peoples have played and continue to play a central role in Caribbean politics. This essay discusses how and why Indigenous people have been erased from discourse on the contemporary Caribbean. I argue that Indigenous erasure is a longstanding colonial tactic that is still used to justify the dispossession of Indigenous peoples. Drawing on the case of the Maya peoples’ struggle for land in Belize, I describe some of the ways that Indigenous people continue to resist colonial and capitalist violence. Having identified and historicized the myth of Indigenous erasure in the Caribbean, I begin to sketch possibilities for shifting the discourse on the Caribbean such that it highlights rather than ignores the historical and ongoing contributions of Indigenous communities to the Caribbean. I suggest that diaspora and entanglement are two concepts that may be helpful for clarifying the Caribbean’s complex colonial histories in a way that underscores the importance of Indigenous peoples to the Caribbean.","PeriodicalId":34856,"journal":{"name":"Caribbean Quilt","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135951072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Illusion of Citizenship and Sovereignty in the Caribbean 加勒比地区的公民身份和主权幻觉

Caribbean Quilt Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33137/cq.v7i1.39941

Maria Bacchus

{"title":"Illusion of Citizenship and Sovereignty in the Caribbean","authors":"Maria Bacchus","doi":"10.33137/cq.v7i1.39941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/cq.v7i1.39941","url":null,"abstract":"This essay aims to analyze the aspirational universality of the terms “citizenship” and “sovereignty” by focusing on the nature of these terms in the Caribbean. This is accomplished through establishing the traditional definitions of sovereignty and citizenship before comparing the main tenets of these definitions with case studies from the Caribbean which challenge, contradict, or negate these traditional definitions. Specifically, this essay will discuss the promises of birthright citizenship entrenched in the constitution of the Dominican Republic in contrast with the statelessness and non-citizenship that those of Haitian descent experience in the Dominican Republic. Next, sovereignty is complicated when its traditional definition is compared to the Caribbean’s history of foreign intervention, specifically in Haiti and Jamaica. This results in the conclusion that sovereignty and citizenship are situation-specific constructs and illusionary in the Caribbean. The prevalence of these illusions is contextualized through building off the work of Yarimar Bonilla and Michel-Rolph Trouillot, who grouped these terms as “North Atlantic Universals,” to reinforce the non-existence of citizenship and sovereignty, according to their traditional definitions, in the Caribbean.","PeriodicalId":34856,"journal":{"name":"Caribbean Quilt","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gentrification in Toronto's Little Jamaica: Food for Resistance 多伦多小牙买加的中产阶级化:抵抗的食物

Caribbean Quilt Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33137/cq.v7i1.38687

Elizabeth Wong

{"title":"Gentrification in Toronto's Little Jamaica: Food for Resistance","authors":"Elizabeth Wong","doi":"10.33137/cq.v7i1.38687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/cq.v7i1.38687","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, the Toronto neighbourhood commonly known as Little Jamaica has experienced gentrification through the construction of the Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit. This gentrification has perpetuated social and economic inequalities affecting the Caribbean diaspora in Little Jamaica. Urban planning tools, such as the Heritage Conservation District, have been central to the effort to preserve and protect the distinctive culture in Little Jamaica. Yet community members recognize these measures as inadequate to curb gentrification and reduce economic inequality. I argue that an analysis of gentrification only as a matter of urban planning fails to account for the way that the local community takes up cultural forms, like food, to resist gentrification. Though food is widely recognized as a means of constructing identity and building community in diaspora, less attention is paid to the political implications of food’s social power. Drawing on interviews with community members and local activists, this essay examines how the Caribbean community in Little Jamaica constructs cultural identity through food, highlighting a tension between authenticity and hybridity that exists within this cultural identity. I conclude that, because food produces cultural identity and community, food and food spaces may play a role in communities’ resistance to gentrification and inequalities in the urban sphere.","PeriodicalId":34856,"journal":{"name":"Caribbean Quilt","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consequences of Colonialism to the History and Lives of the Garifuna People of St. Vincent. 殖民主义对圣文森特加利富纳人的历史和生活的影响。

Caribbean Quilt Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33137/cq.v7i1.40014

Maria Fernanda De Almeida

{"title":"Consequences of Colonialism to the History and Lives of the Garifuna People of St. Vincent.","authors":"Maria Fernanda De Almeida","doi":"10.33137/cq.v7i1.40014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/cq.v7i1.40014","url":null,"abstract":"Garifuna people have lived on the Caribbean island of St. Vincent for over 300 years. Enslaved Africans who had survived the sinking of two Spanish ships in the 1600s became the first non-American group to settle on the island. Land ownership struggles, racism and discrimination and attempts at cultural erasure mark their history. This paper analyzes the relations and consequences of colonialism to the current status of the neglect of the Garifuna of St. Vincent. It argues that the arrival of Spanish, French, and British to St. Vincent influenced the genocide of Caribs, the creation of stereotypes associated with their people, and the spread of academic literature based on false narratives of their stories. These consequences led to the current struggles that the Garifuna face on the island and in their fight to rewrite historical memory and knowledge. Finally, it is essential to recognize their progress in rebuilding an identity of self-recognition by restoring historical memory and demanding governmental recognition. They have sought to situate themselves as people who live, fight, and exude their mixed culture of Arawak and black ancestry in a transnational territory. However, their case is complex. They carry indigenous and African identities, which insert them into movements and struggles on transnational networks and narratives of belonging around indigenous and black or Afro descendants' movements.","PeriodicalId":34856,"journal":{"name":"Caribbean Quilt","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46605956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Power & Limits of Language: Linguistic Reclamation as a Driver of Taíno Identity in Borikén 语言的力量与局限:博里克海姆的Taíno身份驱动的语言复垦

Caribbean Quilt Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.33137/cq.v6i2.35962

L. Faria

引用次数: 0

Exoticism, Exchange, and Early Indigenous-Colonial Relations in the 15th to 16th Century Caribbean 15至16世纪加勒比地区的异国情调、交流与早期土著殖民关系

Caribbean Quilt Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.33137/cq.v6i1.35984

A. Dua

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引用次数: 0