Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research最新文献_第4页

Isolated Foveal Hypoplasia Assessed by Multi-Focal Electroretinogram: A Clinical Presentation 多焦点视网膜电图评估孤立性中央凹发育不全:临床表现

Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.46889/joar.2022.3301

K. Mok

引用次数: 0

Peculiarities of Ocular and Systemic Pathology in the Elderly 老年人眼部和全身病理的特点

Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.46889/joar.2022.3206

Lascu Rodica

引用次数: 0

Role of Ultrasound Biomicroscopy in Predicting Intraoperative Surgical Strategies in Penetrating Keratoplasty with Cataract Extraction and IOL Implantation 超声生物显微镜在预测穿透性角膜移植合并白内障摘出及人工晶体植入术中的手术策略中的作用

Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.46889/joar.2022.3205

S. Thatte

{"title":"Role of Ultrasound Biomicroscopy in Predicting Intraoperative Surgical Strategies in Penetrating Keratoplasty with Cataract Extraction and IOL Implantation","authors":"S. Thatte","doi":"10.46889/joar.2022.3205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46889/joar.2022.3205","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Penetrating Keratoplasty with cataract extraction and Intraocular Lens (IOL) implantation (Triple procedure) is very challenging procedure because in cases of Opaque cornea, status of anterior segment is difficult to predict that can lead to intraoperative surprises. If not managed properly, these can severely affect visual outcome. To avoid this, we performed Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM) preoperatively for detailed analysis of anterior segment structures and associated pathologies and later compared it with intraoperative findings to judge predictive accuracy of UBM in guiding surgical strategies, decision making and modifications intraoperatively.\u0000\u0000Methods and findings: 20 eyes of 20 patients with different grades of corneal opacities like simple corneal opacities (6 eyes) or adherent leucoma (7 eyes) or anterior staphyloma (7 eyes) that underwent Triple procedure (Penetrating Keratoplasty+ cataract extraction+ IOL implantation) were evaluated preoperatively by UBM and the findings were compared intraoperatively to find predictive accuracy of UBM. Extent and depth of corneal lesions, corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, type, position and extent of synechiae, pupillary membrane and status of lens and capsule were assessed. Scan was performed to visualize any posterior segment pathology and to find Axial Length (AL). Keratometry readings of other eye were taken to calculate IOL power for implantation. Preoperative UBM findings when co-related intraoperatively was found to be accurate in 71.42%- 100% parameters and accordingly these cases underwent penetrating Keratoplasty with other modifications like Iridectomy, Membranectomy, Synechiolysis, iris reconstruction, Trabeculectomy, cataract extraction and IOL implantation.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: In cataract coexisting with corneal pathologies, UBM is Best and reliable guide in predicting and preplanning of surgical strategies for best visual outcomes.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128731805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conjunctival Folliculosis Presenting as Hemolacria 结膜滤泡病表现为漏血

Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.46889/joar.2022.3204

Manu Saini

引用次数: 0

Odontogenic Optic Neuropathy, Clinic, Treatment Dynamics: A Case Report 牙源性视神经病变，临床，治疗动态:1例报告

Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.46889/joar.2022.3203

Moyseyenko Nm

{"title":"Odontogenic Optic Neuropathy, Clinic, Treatment Dynamics: A Case Report","authors":"Moyseyenko Nm","doi":"10.46889/joar.2022.3203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46889/joar.2022.3203","url":null,"abstract":"Optic nerve neuropathy due to dental lesions is rare but causes complex persistent functional disorders that are difficult to diagnose. The aim of this case report is to show odontogenic optic neuropathy through treatment tactics and observation of structural dynamics and functional changes of the optic nerve with the help of a clinical case. The consultation of the patient was done as per the Department of Ophthalmology, Ivano-Frankivsk National University, Ukraine. Tests such as computed perimetry, Optically Coherent Tomography (OCT) of the optic nerve, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain, Computed Tomography (CT) of the paranasal sinuses and immunological blood tests were performed. The patient gave informed consent to access personal data and use it for scientific purposes. In the case of patient S., the combination of neuritis with lesions of the anterior part of the vascular tract is attributed to the background of multiple caries and prolapse of the teeth of the upper jaw in the sinus. Treatment includes a regimen by a dentist for caries and pulse therapy with corticosteroids. From the result, it was possible to reduce the swelling in the nerve fibers of the right eye by 35% and the left eye by 19%. The average sensitivity threshold in the right eye increased by 79% and in the left eye by 90%. In conclusion, we confirm that odontogenic optic neuropathy is a rare form of optic nerve damage. Two-stage treatment (dental and corticosteroids) reduces the nerve fibers swelling and increases retinal ganglion cells sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122620111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Results of Minimally Invasive Device TrabEx+ in Patients with Primary Open Angled Glaucoma 微创TrabEx+治疗原发性开角型青光眼的效果

Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.46889/joar.2022.3202

M. Moschos

引用次数: 0

Isolated Foveal Hypoplasia Assessed by Multi-Focal Electroretinogram: A Clinical Presentation 多焦点视网膜电图评估孤立性中央凹发育不全:临床表现

Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.46889/joar.2022.3201

M. Moschos

引用次数: 0

Objective Spherical Refractive Error Estimation Using Ocular Biometrics 目的利用眼生物识别技术估计球面屈光不正

Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.46889/joar.2022.3106

K. Mok

{"title":"Objective Spherical Refractive Error Estimation Using Ocular Biometrics","authors":"K. Mok","doi":"10.46889/joar.2022.3106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46889/joar.2022.3106","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate the potential of clinical application spherical refractive error (SpRx) estimation using Ocular Biometrics (OB).\u0000\u0000Methods: 28 children aged from 6 to 14 years old with inter-ocular SpRx difference between 1 to 2 Dioptres (D) were recruited. Both eyes were measured with non-cycloplegia subjective refraction. OB was performed by the IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany). For OB SpRx estimation, right eye Intraocular Lens Power (IOL), (A constant 118) was taken with right eye SpRx, the flattest central corneal curvature (FK) and Axial Length (AL) using SRK/T formula. Left eye OB SpRx was taken using identical calculation with right eye IOL, left eye FK and AL respectively.\u0000\u0000Results: No statistically inter-ocular differences were observed of the average FK (p=0.84) and average lens thickness (p=0.88), but not average AL (p<0.01). Average left eye SpRx by OB estimation and subjective refraction were determined as -2.86±1.02D and -2.82 ±1.16D (mean±SD) respectively. No significantly difference (p=0.84) and highly correlation (r=0.94. p<0.01) were found.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Objective SpRx appears to be reliably estimated using OB. It likely provides a crucial SpRx reference for comparison with subjective refraction. OB SpRx may also play a vital role for monitoring the children myopic progression.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132477820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editor Advice on Writing a Good Manuscript 编辑对写好稿件的建议

Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.46889/joar.2022.3105

引用次数: 0

Ocular Causes of Headache in Patients Presenting To a SubUrban Eye Hospital 郊区眼科医院患者头痛的眼部原因分析

Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-108534/v1

S. Parajuli, R. Shrestha, S. Chapagain, Prerana Singh, R. Shrestha

{"title":"Ocular Causes of Headache in Patients Presenting To a SubUrban Eye Hospital","authors":"S. Parajuli, R. Shrestha, S. Chapagain, Prerana Singh, R. Shrestha","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-108534/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-108534/v1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Headache one of the most frequent complaints for which the patients visit the medical practitioners. The current study was planned to determine the aetiology of headache in patients seen for an ocular examination in ophthalmology outpatient clinics in a sub urban Eye hospital.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Reiyukai Eiko Masunaga eye hospital, Banepa, Nepal over a period of 3 months from 1st March 2020 to 1st June 2020. 200 patients with headache with or without ocular pain were enrolled in the study. The patients were assessed for any ocular cause of headache.Results: Of the 200 patients, 115(57.5%) were female and 85(42.5%) were male. The overall mean age was 37.19 years (range: 11-65 years). 69 of 200 patients had refractive error (34.5%).Most common error was astigmatism (69.5%) followed by myopia (17.3%) and hyperopia (13.05%). 58(29%) patients were above the age of 40 years and hence were presbyopic.14% had convergence insufficiency, 4.2% had accommodation insufficiency and 3.5% had fusional insufficiency Various ocular morbidities that were noted were, Corneal ulcer , disciform keratitis, epithelial defect, primary angle closure glaucoma, phacomorphic glaucoma, primary angle closure suspect,Chronic angle closure, ocular hypertension, anterior uveitis , posterior scleritis, optic neuritis, intracranial space occupying lesion indicated by papilledema , acute dacryocystitis, herpes zoster ophthalmicus , preseptal cellulitis and painful internal hordeolumConclusion: A detailed evaluation of patient with headache is necessary to properly identify and treat the cause of headache. The role of ophthalmologist in assessing the patients with headache has been emphasized by this study.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116846212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1