JGE最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
PRE STACK DEPTH MIGRATION UNTUK KOREKSI EFEK PULL UP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HORIZON BASED DEPTH TOMOGRAPHY PADA LAPANGAN ‘A1 DAN A2’ 适用时,用于上拉效应校正的叠层深度偏移——基于“A1和A2”路径深度层析成像的地平线方法
JGE Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.23960/JGE.V4I1.1055
Atikah Azzahra, Bambang Mujihardi
{"title":"PRE STACK DEPTH MIGRATION UNTUK KOREKSI EFEK PULL UP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HORIZON BASED DEPTH TOMOGRAPHY PADA LAPANGAN ‘A1 DAN A2’","authors":"Atikah Azzahra, Bambang Mujihardi","doi":"10.23960/JGE.V4I1.1055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JGE.V4I1.1055","url":null,"abstract":"In the case of seismic data processing with sandstone lithology such as shale and carbonate often get the result of data processing which have pull up effect especially on the time domain migration result. Pre stack depth migration is a processing based on focusing the amplitude according to the actual depth by using the input interval velocity. Migration is performed using kirchhoff pre stack depth migration algorithm. Pre stack depth migration is done with modeling of horizontal based depth tomography method. This method uses residual moveout correction applied along the horizon-picking line. This research uses two field data that is A1 and A2 Field. A1field has characteristics of carbonate rock that produce pull up shaped similar to carbonate layer. A2 field has a pull-up effect that is not very clear but has build up because of the layer above it. Stages performed starting from the processing of pre stack time migration in the form of velocity picking, generate rms velocity and migration time domain. The pre stack depth migration process begins with a velocity transformation with the dix transformation equation to generate interval velocity, migrate Pre stack depth migration, perform horizon interpretations and perform velocity modeling using the horizon based depth tomography method. The iteration is done 4 times and resulted in the final section of pre stack depth migration which has been corrected by pull up effect.","PeriodicalId":34835,"journal":{"name":"JGE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43585419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PENGOLAHAN DATA MIKROTREMOR BERDASARKAN METODE HVSR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB 使用MATLAB处理基于HVSR方法的微震颤数据
JGE Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.23960/JGE.V5I1.1135
Winda Styani Yuliawati, Syamsurijal Rasimeng, Karyanto Karyanto
{"title":"PENGOLAHAN DATA MIKROTREMOR BERDASARKAN METODE HVSR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB","authors":"Winda Styani Yuliawati, Syamsurijal Rasimeng, Karyanto Karyanto","doi":"10.23960/JGE.V5I1.1135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JGE.V5I1.1135","url":null,"abstract":"The research has conducted to get the result of Matlab program for microtremor data processing. The purpose of this research is to apply Matlab software into microtremor data processing. The microtremor is the ground motion to identify earthquake vulnerability by using HVSR (Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio) method. The HVSR method for comparing both of horizontal component and vertical component on microtremor wave to obtain the result dominant frequency(f0) based on the high spectrum H/V value from the analysis of HVSR curve. Based on this research which concludes that microtremor data processing has processed using Matlab software. The result of this data processing gives similar value from the geopsy software. The value of dominant frequency by Matlab software and geopsy software calculation are classified on the site class type II which is dominantly alluvium. Whereas, the result of dominant period by geopsy and Matlab are classified on the site class type I which shows as the bedrock.","PeriodicalId":34835,"journal":{"name":"JGE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43620475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ANALISIS ZONA BAHAYA GEMPABUMI BERDASARKAN METODE DETERMINISTIK DAN PENDEKATAN GEOMORFOLOGI KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT 巴哈亚带的分析包含确定性方法和地貌学的确定
JGE Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.23960/JGE.V5I2.1178
Azis Riyanti, Syamsurijal Rasimeng
{"title":"ANALISIS ZONA BAHAYA GEMPABUMI BERDASARKAN METODE DETERMINISTIK DAN PENDEKATAN GEOMORFOLOGI KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT","authors":"Azis Riyanti, Syamsurijal Rasimeng","doi":"10.23960/JGE.V5I2.1178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JGE.V5I2.1178","url":null,"abstract":"Research on earthquake hazard analysis based on deterministic methods and the geomorphology approach of Padang City has been carried out to determine the maximum soil acceleration (PGA) and amplification of the source of the Suliti faults and Earthquake Subduction and determine soil classes based on shear waves (Vs30). The PGA value, several attenuation equations are used to find the magnitude of the shock produced when a shallow earthquake occurs. For the source of fault earthquakes, the attenuation equations used are the equivalent of Boore-Atkinson, Campbell-Bozorgnia, and Chiou-Young. While the attenuation equations used to obtain PGA values from subduction earthquake sources are Atkinson-Boore, Youngs, and Zhao. PGA value of earthquake source Subduction in bedrock 0.0374 g. While the PGA value on the surface is 0.0769 g. Whereas the PGA value in the fault source (Hard Fault) in bedrock ranged from 0.0376 g, while the PGA value on the surface ranged from 0.0573 g. Areas that have a severe impact if an earthquake originates from a fault are Koto Tengah District, West Padang Subdistrict, and North Padang Subdistrict with the highest amplification value of 1.7690 ( 9 times) which indicates that the magnification of the area is high. Whereas in the case of an earthquake with an earthquake source subduction area which is very vulnerable is West Padang District, Koto Tengah District, Padang Utara District with an amplification value of 2.0607 ( 9 times).","PeriodicalId":34835,"journal":{"name":"JGE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42203907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALISIS RESERVOAR MIGAS (SANDSTONE) MENGGUNAKAN MULTIATRIBUT SEISMIK PADA LAPANGAN TG12, CEKUNGAN BARITO, KALIMANTAN SELATAN 砂岩储层分析对加里曼丹重晶石中心TG12地震道的多方位分布
JGE Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.23960/JGE.V5I1.1130
Edo Pratama
{"title":"ANALISIS RESERVOAR MIGAS (SANDSTONE) MENGGUNAKAN MULTIATRIBUT SEISMIK PADA LAPANGAN TG12, CEKUNGAN BARITO, KALIMANTAN SELATAN","authors":"Edo Pratama","doi":"10.23960/JGE.V5I1.1130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JGE.V5I1.1130","url":null,"abstract":"The study using multi attribute seismic has been done on TG12 field which situated at Lower Foreland Formation, Barito Basin dominated by sandstone on layer area of the target X. The objective of the study is to map the sandstone reservoir by predict distribution value of gamma ray log, neutron porosity, and density which goes through wells such as FM1, FM2, FM3, and FM4 on seismic data. Total attribute that is being used by step wise regression method by considering validation error. Multiattribute process only applied on FM2, FM3, and FM4 wells, whereas FM1 is used as a test well to determine the correlation value between seismic data and log data that is being used. In addition, from well test correlation showing great correlation result of neutron porosity log and density log both obtain the correlation around 0.6322 and 0.6557 while the gamma ray log obtain low correlation that is 0.1647 towards multi attribute result. The processing result of multi attribute obtained distribution of sandstone with gamma ray estimation range value of 65-75.8API, neutron porosity estimation range value 0.15-0.2262, while density estimation range value 2.4308-2.77gr/cc.","PeriodicalId":34835,"journal":{"name":"JGE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48247865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PERHITUNGAN CADANGAN HIDROKARBON FORMASI TALANG AKAR MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS PETROFISIKA DAN SEISMIK INVERSI AI DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAP ALGEBRA PADA LAPANGAN BISMA, CEKUNGAN SUMATERA SELATAN 滑石的形成对碳氢化合物的贡献进行了岩石学分析和类似的反演,有助于绘制代数图
JGE Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.23960/JGE.V4I3.1070
Egi Ramdhani, Ordas Dewanto, Karyanto Karyanto, Nanang Yulianto
{"title":"PERHITUNGAN CADANGAN HIDROKARBON FORMASI TALANG AKAR MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS PETROFISIKA DAN SEISMIK INVERSI AI DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAP ALGEBRA PADA LAPANGAN BISMA, CEKUNGAN SUMATERA SELATAN","authors":"Egi Ramdhani, Ordas Dewanto, Karyanto Karyanto, Nanang Yulianto","doi":"10.23960/JGE.V4I3.1070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JGE.V4I3.1070","url":null,"abstract":"As a potential field in hydrocarbon prospect, Bisma field, the part of south Sumatra basin, can be evaluated in order to mapping the hydrocarbon accumulation and total reserve calculation purpose. Petrophysical analysis is an analytic method to evaluate the formation which sensitive with vertical contrast. Main output of this analysis is the compilation of some property value that useful on reservoir quality justification. Seismic acoustic impedance inversion is a method that can be used to define the distribution of porous zone as a hydrocarbon reservoir. This inversion result is the distribution of prospect area map by using combination of interpretation in AI map, density map and P-wave map. Map algebra is a calculation method that used to map that has the same grid number. By using those three methods, the reserve of hydrocarbon accumulation on Bisma field can be calculated. Petrophysical analysis results the indication of hydrocarbon in target zone is oil on two main layer, S and W3. Meanwhile, seismic inversion interpreting the distribution of porous zone is between 7400 – 9315 m/s*gr/cc in AI value context. Then, the effective porosity, Sw value and isopach are spread laterally using picked horizon and seismic acoustic impedance result as a guide, also, calculating the reserve. Layer S accumulating 21.1 million barrel oil and W3 accumulating 50.2 million barrel oil. This value resulted by aplicating Original Oil in Place (OOIP) equation on property map with map algebra approachment.","PeriodicalId":34835,"journal":{"name":"JGE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47939919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
IDENTIFIKASI BATAS SUB-CEKUNGAN HIDROKARBON MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SHD (SECOND HORIZONTAL DERIVATIVE) DAN SVD (SECOND VERTICAL DERIVATIVE) BERDASARKAN KORELASI DATA GAYABERAT DAN SEISMIK SHD(二阶水平导数)和SVD(二级垂直导数)分析提供的碳氢化合物子证书的基本识别提供了操作数据和地震数据的相关性
JGE Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.23960/JGE.V5I1.1136
Wuri Andari, Karyanto Karyanto, R. Kurniawan
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI BATAS SUB-CEKUNGAN HIDROKARBON MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SHD (SECOND HORIZONTAL DERIVATIVE) DAN SVD (SECOND VERTICAL DERIVATIVE) BERDASARKAN KORELASI DATA GAYABERAT DAN SEISMIK","authors":"Wuri Andari, Karyanto Karyanto, R. Kurniawan","doi":"10.23960/JGE.V5I1.1136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JGE.V5I1.1136","url":null,"abstract":"Gravity method generally can read the difference of rock density to identify subsurface structures. This research was conducted in Riau area with the aim of knowing fault and subsurface structure, and determining sub-basin boundary. Data processing was done by using spectral analysis, SHD and SVD analysis, and 2D modeling then later correlated with seismic section to find out the subsurface structure of research area. The results showed that the bouguer anomaly value had a range of values between 5.6 mGal to 33.2 mGal with a surface density of 1.95 g / cc. High anomaly were in the eastern region and low anomaly were in the NW - SE trending region. 6 low anomalies indicated as a sub-basin pattern were separated by a relatively high altitude area of North West Southeast. The average residual anomaly depth was about 2.3 km. Based on the 2D subsurface modeling results, there was layer structure from the youngest to eldest that were alluvial deposits, Petani Formation, Sihapas group and granitic rock as the base rock. The projected subsurface section to surface showed 5 sub-basins with basin width 4-12 km located in the sub-basin and fault indication area.","PeriodicalId":34835,"journal":{"name":"JGE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47251803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
PEMANTAUAN PROSES INJEKSI AIR PADA LAPANGAN “SMR” CEKUNGAN SUMATERA TENGAH BERDASARKAN DATA ANOMALI TIME-LAPSE MICROGRAVITY
JGE Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.23960/JGE.V4I1.1060
Dian Pratiwi, Agung Wiyono
{"title":"PEMANTAUAN PROSES INJEKSI AIR PADA LAPANGAN “SMR” CEKUNGAN SUMATERA TENGAH BERDASARKAN DATA ANOMALI TIME-LAPSE MICROGRAVITY","authors":"Dian Pratiwi, Agung Wiyono","doi":"10.23960/JGE.V4I1.1060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JGE.V4I1.1060","url":null,"abstract":"There had been done a regional research about monitoring of injection process in \"SMR\" field of Central Sumatera Basin using microgravity method. The time-lapse microgravity method is the development of the gravity method (x, y, z) by adding the fourth dimension of time (t). Monitoring is carried out on production fields that have performed EOR (Enchanced Oil Recovery) ie the process of injecting water into the reservoir to push and drain the remnants of oil in the pores of the reservoir rock to the production well. The microgravity data processing is done by finding the difference between observed gravity values between the first and the second measurements, then performing the spectral analysis to separate the anomaly at reservoir depth and noise. The time-lapse microgravity anomaly has a value of -132.28 μGal to 54.89 μGal. Positive anomalies are related to the injection process, whereas the negative anomalies are related to the production process in the study area. Filtering analysis shows that there are two zones of fluid dynamics, which is due to the process of surface water dynamics (groundwater above reservoir) and that occurs in the reservoir. Fluid reduction zones occur in areas with more production wells than injection wells. Density reduction occurs in the reservoir layer at a depth of 600 m to 1000 m with a maximum reduction value of -3.1x10-3 gr / cm3. The gravity time-lapse inversion model shows the existence of several injection wells that are less effective and therefore need to be stopped injecting.","PeriodicalId":34835,"journal":{"name":"JGE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42240530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Penurunan Muka Tanah dengan Small Baseline Subset Differential SAR Interferograms di Kota Bandar Lampung 利用小基线子集差分SAR干涉图分析轻型城市地面凹陷
JGE Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.23960/JGE.V5I2.1179
Bagas Setyadi, R. Rustadi
{"title":"Analisis Penurunan Muka Tanah dengan Small Baseline Subset Differential SAR Interferograms di Kota Bandar Lampung","authors":"Bagas Setyadi, R. Rustadi","doi":"10.23960/JGE.V5I2.1179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JGE.V5I2.1179","url":null,"abstract":"Bandar Lampung is one of the cities in Indonesia, which has a potential to land subsidence due to the extraction of ground water, mining, land conversion, and geological conditions. For that reason, carried out the study of land subsidence with SBAS technique, due to the very lack of information about the symptoms of land subsidence in Bandar Lampung. In this study, 15 SAR data in 2006 to 2011 used and then combined to produce 40 interferogram then inverted resulting in a time-series deformation and deformation speed average. Velocity precision obtained with SBAS technique is highly dependent on the type of land cover in the study area, but it is known that the average of land subsidence in Bandar Lampung is about 0.06 mm/year, which is considered quite stable due to the geological structure that does not allow for the occurrence of massive consolidation process. Several areas have indications of subsidence 5 mm/year are suspected to be caused by tectonic activity and human activity (industrial, mining, extraction of groundwater, and land conversion), which then has implications for structural damage to buildings, flooding in coastal areas, and landslides in hilly areas.","PeriodicalId":34835,"journal":{"name":"JGE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42068364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
IDENTIFIKASI BAWAH PERMUKAAN LAPANGAN MINYAK“HUF” SUMATERA SELATAN UNTUK MENDELINIASI STRUKTUR CEKUNGAN HIDROKARBON BERDASARKAN DATA GAYABERAT 碳氢化合物证书结构处理后的“HUF”物质生产的识别
JGE Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.23960/JGE.V4I1.1053
Ade Setiawan
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI BAWAH PERMUKAAN LAPANGAN MINYAK“HUF” SUMATERA SELATAN UNTUK MENDELINIASI STRUKTUR CEKUNGAN HIDROKARBON BERDASARKAN DATA GAYABERAT","authors":"Ade Setiawan","doi":"10.23960/JGE.V4I1.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JGE.V4I1.1053","url":null,"abstract":"Oil field research in regional Banyuasin “HUF” , South Sumatra have been done by the gravity data with objective of knowing fault structure based on analysis of hydrocarbon SVD and knows hollow structure  based on the 3D model of the Bouguer Anomaly and Residual Anomaly. Study areas had Bouguer Anomaly between 13 mgal up to 33 mgal to the interval 1 mgal, where the value of Bouguer Anomaly high have a range value 26 mgal up to 33 mgal which is in the direction of west. While the low value of Bouguer Anomaly have a range value 13 mgal to 20 mgal that is in the east. To knew the existence of structure fault, filtering Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) on a Bouguer Anomaly, Regional and Residua mapl.Pattern of structure fault indicated the contours of a zero value and between the high and low contours. From the results of the analysis SVD Complete Bouguer Anomaly and SVD Residual Anomaly there were 4 (four) fault, while from SVD Regional Anomaly there are 3 (three) fault. 3D modeling the Residual Anomaly were conducted to prove the existence of the fault SVD analyzed based on the results of the analysis and to know the hydrocarbon basin. Based on the results of the inversion of 3D the Residual Anomaly, basin was found in the depth of 1500 m – 3000 m with a value of the density ranges from 2.24 gram/cc until 2.32 gram/cc which identified as sandstone basin.","PeriodicalId":34835,"journal":{"name":"JGE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46593309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction and Table of Content JGE Vol 4 No 1 March 2018 简介和目录JGE第4卷第1期2018年3月
JGE Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.23960/jge.v4i1.45
Editor Jge
{"title":"Introduction and Table of Content JGE Vol 4 No 1 March 2018","authors":"Editor Jge","doi":"10.23960/jge.v4i1.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jge.v4i1.45","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>xxx</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":34835,"journal":{"name":"JGE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47523348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信