{"title":"Performance Enhancement of OFDM System Using Modified PTS (MOPTS) PAPR Reduction Algorithm","authors":"Prabal Gupta, H. Thethi","doi":"10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002045","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper depicts a modified partial transmitted sequence (MOPTS) algorithm by applying the normalized Riemann matrix (C) rows for phase sequences with discrete cosine transform (DCT) in time domain for diminishing the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of several modulations under many sub-carriers based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) after distributing the information into numerous blocks and optimizing with the assistance of phase sequences. Since, original PTS (ORIPTS) algorithm makes use of phase sequences which are random and designing of those phases are also tedious. Henceforth, in this research manuscript we are suggesting a MOPTS algorithm which has definite phase sequences of normalized Riemann matrix (C) along with DCT. Simulation outcomes clearly indicate the noteworthy PAPR performance of MOPTS in comparison with PAPR of original OFDM (OFDMORIPAPR) and ORIPTS.","PeriodicalId":348347,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122520434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Baskar, P. Shakeel, K. P. Sridhar, R. Kanimozhi
{"title":"Classification System for Lung Cancer Nodule Using Machine Learning Technique and CT Images","authors":"S. Baskar, P. Shakeel, K. P. Sridhar, R. Kanimozhi","doi":"10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002529","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, Lung cancer emerges as one of the most common cancers that adversely affects the people. According to statistics 4,30,000 people are affected by lung cancer. Computed Tomography is the popularly used diagnosis method for lung cancer. In contempt of accurate diagnosis at the early stages, there are some limitations for this method like time consumption and tumour boundaries are unclear. Delta Radiomics is another method used to analyze the image features with respect to time quantitatively for a region of interest and the extracted features are develop to improve the screening of lung cancer. In this paper the features of the cancer nodules are extracted by Delta Radiomics using the machine learning techniques. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to predict the malignancy of the lung cancer nodules. The SVM is capable of analyzing compact features in a lung cancer nodule image and classification of an image is performed effectively for differentiating the various nodules. Therefore, SVM is suggested as the most suitable method for diagnosing and detecting the lung cancer.","PeriodicalId":348347,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114444822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Gowda, Prathima K R, Yashaswini L, Rakesh M D, T. R. Sateesh Kumar
{"title":"Pneumatic Controlled Smart Arecanut Plucking Robot with Raspberry Pi","authors":"S. Gowda, Prathima K R, Yashaswini L, Rakesh M D, T. R. Sateesh Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002228","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the scarcity of skilled labourers, areca growers are finding it difficult to harvest their crop. Arecanut tree climbing is a risky job which requires skilled labourers. If a person slips while climbing, it will be irreparable damage to him and as well as to his family. In recent years, getting labourers who climb the arecanut tree is a major challenge. Arecanut trees grow to a height of about 60 to 70 feet. It is required to climb the arecanut tree around four to five times in a year for harvesting. Only skilled labourers can carry out these operations. In this paper, a Smart Arecanut Plucking Robot is designed through which some of the above difficulties are addressed. This robot is designed to climb the arecanut trees of varying diameter. Here, the robot can be operated either in manual mode or in automatic mode. Six pneumatic cylinders are used with an air compressor for robot movement. Arduino UNO is used for controlling the pneumatic cylinders. The robot climbs as human climbs the tree and a camera is mounted on the robot to get the live video streaming. Raspberry Pi is used for interfacing camera to get live video streaming of the plucking operation. By watching the live video, the position of the cutter can be adjusted. The android application RaspiCAM Remote installed in users android phone is used to watch the live video stream sent by the Raspberry Pi present in the robotic unit. A robot is successfully tested on an arecanut tree of varying trunk diameter (up to 7 inches) and heights (up to a maximum of 45 feet). The user is successfully able to guide the robot to cut the ripened arecanut bunch.","PeriodicalId":348347,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117272610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FPGA Implementation of segmented feature fusion in MRI images using wavelet","authors":"S. Sreekrishna Yadav, VlKAS Mittal","doi":"10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002032","url":null,"abstract":"Now-a-days, digital image processing in medical diagnosis is essential in almost all medical fields. Human eye is usually used to visually interpret a processed image as how well a particular technique used for its processing has worked. In medical diagnosis, two important techniques viz computed tomography (CT) offers less distortion with better information on denser tissues while magnetic resonance image (MRI) offers high distortion with best information on soft tissues. The multimodality of medical images in clinical applications has framed the idea of combining clinical images of distinct modality in medical applications. This knowledge of fusing clinical images has raised a new promising research field. The experiments on image fusion technique shows that it could extract useful information from distinct source images in fused images in order to obtain clear images. In this paper, an image fusion system with standalone hardware implementation framework is proposed. Xilinx platform studio (XPS), Visual Basic (VB) software's and FPGA Spartan 3 image processing kit is used for implementation. Firstly, input images are converted to .h files using MATLAB GUI. Then XPS is used to pick software and hardware components for fusing the images by incorporating source and .h files and converting them to bit streams for downloading them to FPGA Spartan3 kit. The fused image as obtained from FPGA can be seen using Visual Basic Graphic User Interface (GUI) on the monitor.","PeriodicalId":348347,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129595533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Safety and Driver Assistance in VANETs: An Experimental Approach for V2V","authors":"C. Evangeline, V. Kumaravelu, A. Joshi","doi":"10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002562","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years there has been an exponential increase in the number of automobiles available to the consumers. Due to high density of vehicles, the potential threats and road accidents are increasing. The vehicles itself designed in such a way to provide lot of services for users in transit such as toll, infotainment and gaming. The vehicle can able to communicate with other vehicle in order to provide updates about different road situations and dangerous conditions, which results in saving time and lives. This new emerging technology called Vehicular Network (VANET) helps in achieving this communication. The main aim of this work is to develop the prototype for the prevention of chain collisions of vehicles on highways, by sending an indication of collision of the collided vehicle to the preceding vehicles. VANET provides the communication between vehicles and road-side units (RSU) with an aim of providing efficient and safe transportation. The ultrasonic sensor interfaced with the on board unit (OBU) has a controller which detects the collision of the target vehicle and sends the information to the OBU of preceding vehicle. This is accomplished by employing NodeMCUs. Both the NodeMCUs uses user datagram protocol (UDP) to communicate with each other. The RSU provide a hotspot for both NodeMCUs to connect. The present format is a prototype model that can adapted with inputs from different sensors to provide more reliable data to the preceding.","PeriodicalId":348347,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129019266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Luenberger observer based sensorless speed control of induction motor with Fuzzy tuned PID controller","authors":"Vaibhav S. Virkar, Sushil Karvekar","doi":"10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002268","url":null,"abstract":"Induction motors (IM) are utilized in many industries because of their advantages such as high efficiency, high starting torque, low maintenance and economical. Traditional PI controller is sensitive to parametric variations of motor. Additionally, use of PI controller introduces high flux and torque ripples in field oriented control (FOC), this affects performance of motor. This paper discusses use of offline fuzzy tuned PID controller for a space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) fed indirect field oriented control (IFOC) of IM drive. The system uses fuzzy Mamdani type I controller to improve transient response. The paper proposes sensorless speed estimation of IM using Luenberger observer. Effectiveness of sensorless speed control of IM is demonstrated in MATLAB/Simulink.","PeriodicalId":348347,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129364661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Memory Optimizing Algorithms for Data Acquisition in Electric Drive of Hybrid Electric Vehicles","authors":"Gopika Rajan, V. Ramalingam","doi":"10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002537","url":null,"abstract":"Data acquisition of electric drive is very much relevant in the context of electric vehicles. Different data like IGBT temperature, diode temperature, coolant temperature, electric machine coolant temperature, motor torque, electric machine speed data etc. have to be acquired and analyzed in electronic control units. Data samples are processed in RAM using various algorithms and relevent information is extracted and transferred to ROM as various maps. These information are useful in life time estimation, failure analysis and optimum design of various electric drive components. Histograms and rainflow counting are conventionally adopted methods in data acquisition. Histograms may include irrelevant information and also require large memory space. Normal offline rainflow counting also demands large memory, which necessitates the need for an optimum memory consuming data acquisition algorithm. An online rainflow counting algorithm based on three point method can minimize the RAM space consumption by significant amount. The data counts remains same as in offline rainflow algorithm. Instead of using histograms for data like electric machine speed, data counts for only the relevant operating range can be stored, which minimizes memory requirement. Also level crossing counting is another algorithm which can be adopted where we are interested only in threshold crossings of the parameter acquired, for example the threshold crossing of inverter phase currents, which can cause serious damage to the system. Memory requirement minimization achieved by the above mentioned algorithms are validated by simulation.","PeriodicalId":348347,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124180382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Improved Inverter Control for Grid-Connected PV System","authors":"Varun Kumar Mahawar, S. Tiwari","doi":"10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002311","url":null,"abstract":"The grid-connected solar panel is a distributed power generation device which is connected through an inverter that converts DC power from photovoltaic array to AC power. The voltage regulator to maintain the capacitor voltage at a certain reference level along with a current regulator are required to control the inverter. This paper mainly focuses on control of the inverter with an objective of extracting the maximum power from the solar panel. A fractional order proportional integral controller is proposed to control the inverter in this work. The performance of this controller is compared with the conventionally used PI and PID controllers on the basis of simulation result obtained using MATLAB Simulink.","PeriodicalId":348347,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121294077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Object Detection and Tracking using Zernike Moment","authors":"S. Vengurlekar, D. Jadhav, S. Shinde","doi":"10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002556","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the cameras capture lot of information that can be highly used in detecting and tracking objects in motion. Though it is challenging, object detection is used to detect object either in each frame or when it first comes in the video. Various methods like frame difference, background subtraction, optical flow can be used for detection. The highest objective of this is to contribute the human operators which help in detecting and tracking doubtful or uncommon actions in the video sequence. The visual observation system needs fast and strong approaches of detecting and tracking the moving objects. Moving objects were detected using canny edge method positively. Moments of different order were extracted using Zernike moments techniques. Analysis was done on all the Zernike moments from z00 to z88. The results show that the number of unique motion in the video and number of unique motion detected by the system is equal with accuracy of 100%.","PeriodicalId":348347,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121350504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Reshma Ramanan, G. Shekar, P. Sreelatha, P. Pradeepkumar
{"title":"Radiation Data Acquisition System Using Wireless Communication","authors":"M. Reshma Ramanan, G. Shekar, P. Sreelatha, P. Pradeepkumar","doi":"10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002304","url":null,"abstract":"Radiation intensity which is measured in power per unit area is used to analyze the extent of effect of radiation and can be used for analytical studies. In this paper, a real time monitoring system is proposed to collect the intensity of sunlight and transmit the data using wireless communication for a suitable range with less transmission loss. Two radiation sensors are used to measure the intensity of light - one is to quantify intensity of directly incident light and other for reflected light from earth. It works on the basis that intensity of light is directly proportional to the voltage. This data acquired is transmitted using a powerful Sub-1GHz wireless microcontroller. The proposed system was tested at different intervals of time. The results showed stable voltage readings proportional to the light intensity. These radiation values were transmitted successfully in wireless mode for a range upto 250m without any transmission loss.","PeriodicalId":348347,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121355979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}