Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika最新文献

{"title":"Modern media ethics: problems and challenges","authors":"L. Shevchenko","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2022.45.6-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2022.45.6-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the ethical issues of modern media with its projection on the conceptual disposition of classical (Kantian) ethics and new ethics. The ethical component in Oswald Spengler's concept of the history of philosophy (\"The Decline of the West\") is considered, in particular the thesis about shifting the center in scientific analysis from abstract and systematic to practical knowledge of the ethical nature of language and thinking. Attention is paid to non-linear views on the history of philosophy, the transformation of basic concepts in science, the \"linguistic turn\" in modern philosophy related to the pragmatics of natural language, which are important for understanding the evolution of ethical models of societies. Ethical dominants are considered through commensuration with human nature, in particular, its desire for freedom, the realization of aspirations in the categories of good and evil, the desire to change the world and evolve with it. Emphasis is placed on the ethical polyphony of modern societies and, at the same time, various manifestations of freedom that combine tradition and new models of world perception. Language communication, primarily in the media, whose principle of activity is based on informing and influencing, testifies to the complexity of the communicative situation. Legal criteria regarding the ethics of language communication, and cultural tradition, and real social processes in society can be as special regulations. The human evolves, society evolves, ethical values are transformed, that determine the current state and perspective of social communication.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77315366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intertextuality as a source of discourse emotionalization and language innovations","authors":"O. Levko, N. Kramar","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2022.44.68-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2022.44.68-85","url":null,"abstract":"The article is focused on the pragmatic potential of intertextuality in news headlines on the Russian-Ukrainian war in Ukrainian religious media, based on the materials of the websites \"Religious Information Service of Ukraine\", \"Catholic Observer\", \"Religious Truth\", \"Spiritual Front of Ukraine\", published from the end of February to the beginning of May 2022. It has been established that intertext in the headlines enhances the emotionality of the communicative message in order to shape the intended emotional reaction of the audience to Russian aggression. Intertextual units perform the function of polarizing discourse, increasing the effect of the negative image of the aggressor country and its church leaders, on the one hand, and positive representation of the Ukrainian people in its struggle for freedom, on the other hand. Common sources of intertextuality in religious media are the Bible, historical events, figures and phenomena, works of art, mythological creatures, slogans and mythologemes, the relationship with which emotionalizes communication and enhances the persuasive influence on the recipient by stimulating predictable associations with the source text or symbol. In covering Russian aggression, religious media speakers use biblical apocalyptic images and metaphors, allusions to the suffering of Jesus Christ, the stories of Cain and Abel, David and Goliath. Intertextual units that are originally political slogans or ideologemes, such as the \"Russian world\" and \"protection of the Orthodox\", are reappropriated in Ukrainian religious media discourse with the purpose of their discrediting. The article also explores the potential of intertextuality in the field of neologization. Some intertextual phenomena from the fields of fiction and history have given rise to linguistic innovations, such as \"orcs\" and \"ruscism\", thus revealing a productive way of neologism formation based on intertextual connections with previous texts and cultural phenomena. The article outlines further prospects of the study of emotional reaction of the religious media addressee to intertext-featuring headlines with the involvement of experimental psycholinguistic and corpus methods.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79250734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal linguistics at Kyiv University: predicted conceptual model","authors":"L. Shevchenko, Dmytro Syzonov Dmytro Syzonov","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2021.43.8-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2021.43.8-21","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes a conceptual model of introduction of an innovative program into the educational process of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, which is promising for the development of communicative capabilities of the Ukrainian language and the formation of image strategies of statehood of modern Ukraine. The purpose and tasks of the new program are determined, perspective problems of legal linguistics as a neo-direction of philological science are formulated. The world experience of introduction of a new jurisprudential specialty in leading educational institutions is also analyzed, the history and modernity of world and Ukrainian legal linguistics are traced. It is proved that legal linguistics is an opportunity to use linguistic competence as a tool for learning the possibilities of language in the formalization of systematic, accurate regulatory mechanisms of social structure / social legal awareness of citizens. The article emphasizes the educational and methodological support of the specialty (textbooks, manuals, educational and methodological complexes, scientific articles), which preceded the introduction of an innovative educational program in legal linguistics. In a competitive educational space and in connection with the development of modern knowledge, the evolution of educational space is important, which meets modern social challenges, and therefore is promising for modern science. Kyiv University has always been and is an indicator of promising and modern education, where legal linguistics will take a worthy place in the professional perspective. A worthy response to competitive challenges will be a special university program in legal linguistics, where linguistic expertise will have a solid qualification basis in the complex of modern linguistic and legal knowledge.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82274488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"#BLACKLIVESMATTER and struggle over national discourse on Twitter: digital activism as new public sphere","authors":"V. Bondarenko, Olena Kaptiurova, V. Orlova","doi":"10.17721/APULTP.2021.42.90-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/APULTP.2021.42.90-103","url":null,"abstract":"The tragic death of George Floyd, an African-American male killed by a white policeman, has been widely discussed on social media and instigated many to use social media as an argumentum over the law enforcement role and the racist status quo in the USA. As social media have unignorably become a tool for activists who seek to introduce new voices into the present-day monoglossic public opinion, Twitter has offered the space for the Black Lives Matter digital activism to create their own identity that enables them to participate in (re)shaping the public opinion and aspire for social change. Social media, leaning on the technological thrust into modern society, have created a viable substitute for public sphere to challenge the power and hegemony which control the production of discourse and agenda that dominate the public opinion. The study draws on Habermas' theory of the 'public sphere' so as to conceptualize the #BalckLivesMatter (BLM) activism aimed at controlling the public national discourse. Critical Discourse Analysis, in its turn, provides the framework for critical examination of language choices and the ways in which texts are structured, selected, and invested with meanings that facilitate the promotion of certain ideologies and particular social representations. Using this theoretical background, the article explores language means used in Twitter messages (http://twitter.com) by BLM activists between May 25 and 31, 2020, in the aftermath of Floyd's death. The article reveals that #BlackLivesMatter tweets expose the discourse of inequality, injustice and racism across the American nation and that Twitter is used by the black minority marginalized in the American society as an alternative space to (re)construct the public sphere and to challenge the mainstream mass media dominated by the white ideology. The linguistic analysis uncovers the divisive nature of #BlackLivesMatter messages on Twitter expressed by the emphatic blacks vs whites opposition as well as their particularism that becomes pronounced in the debates of BLM activists with the universalist #AllLivesMatter supporters.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77815237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of the development of oral speech for foreign students","authors":"Olga Zlotnyk-Shagina","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2021.43.148-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2021.43.148-162","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers oral speech as the main tool in the process of learning the Ukrainian language for foreign students. Therefore, oral speech should always be developed and improved. And for foreign students, the development of oral speech in the study of the Ukrainian language is the most important aspect. Without oral coherent speech it is impossible to fully master the Ukrainian language. There are many different methods of speech development for foreign students, for example, Ukrainian literature is closely related to the language and culture of the Ukrainian people, which is ideal for the development of oral speech of foreign students. to determine the role of oral speech in language learning and the formation of students' professional understanding of the essence of communicative activity, nature, components and forms of communication, features of verbal and nonverbal communication code, the influence of national and cultural factors on communication in both professional and everyday activities. As oral presentations become an increasingly important feature of higher education, it is important to find out what oral communication skills students need to function successfully in an academic context. Thus, this specific presentation aims to identify and describe students' assessment of their own skills in the oral academic Ukrainian language, in particular, to compare how good and important their skills are. Oral speech allows students to form a holistic view of the nature and functions of communication in society, the technical means of communication; to acquaint foreign students with the basic laws of communication, with the verbal and nonverbal code of communication, types of communication barriers; to expand the active and passive vocabulary in the field of professional speech of foreign students of philology; to form basic practical skills necessary for communication in the field of intercultural communication; to raise the general educational and cultural level of foreign students. The article presents options for the development of oral speech and presents examples of exercises that contribute to the rapid study of the Ukrainian language as a foreign language and the development of oral speech.Keywords: oral speech, learning Ukrainian as a foreign language, listening, speaking, dialogue, monologue, written language, reading, writing.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77322431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Language innovations in the formation of media image of Ukraine","authors":"O. Pliasun","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2021.43.42-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2021.43.42-58","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the influence of language innovations on the construction of state image. The author defines the term \"language innovations\" as new words and phraseologisms that appear and actively function in the modern media space and form the image of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the characteristics of the media sphere, which reproduces language innovations commensurate with the representative forms of the state image. The study singles out and systematically analyzes two vectors of influence of language innovations on the state image: 1) positive (therapeutic), associated with the development of new meanings of words, word-forming transformations, search for Ukrainian equivalents of borrowed lexemes, the emergence of new phraseologisms, evolution of youth slang, etc.; 2) negative (pathogenic), caused by destructive events in the economic, political, social spheres, the coronavirus pandemic, etc. The article proves that the positive image effect in the mass consciousness is created by the search for Ukrainian equivalents to borrowed lexemes, and not all of them are new. It is observed that the typical situation is the functioning of words in the media, which acquire a new meaning in mass communication. In addition, a positive author's assessment of new words is of great importance in the popularization of Ukrainian neolexemes in the media. The study emphasizes that an effective linguistic tool for promoting language innovations in the language consciousness of Ukrainians is creolization, which affects the mass recipient not only verbally but also nonverbally, which creates a positive image effect. In terms of image therapy, the author considers the development of Ukrainian youth slang, computer jargon, some lexemes from the slang of social networks with neutral semantics. The author takes into account and interprets the material of innovative dictionaries \"New words and phraseologisms in Ukrainian mass media\" (New words and phraseologisms in Ukrainian mass media: a dictionary / L.I. Shevchenko, D.Yu. Syzonov; editor-in -chief L.I. Shevchenko. Kyiv, Kyiv University, 2017-2021). Attention is drawn to the accumulation of lexemes in image texts, the semantics of which are related to crimes in digital communication and motivated by information warfare, non-compliance with the principles of online security, etc., which has a pathogenic effect, discrediting the state image. The statement about the use of language innovations in media texts for the purpose of both positive (therapeutic) and negative (pathogenic) influence on the state image is concluding. To a large extent, this depends on the context in which the neolexeme is used, the author's attitude to the described situation, as well as the level of media literacy, media education and critical thinking of the recipient of the media text.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80687368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stylistic symmetry of the Methodius's translation of the Song of Songs","authors":"Juliya Dyadyshcheva-Rosovetska","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2021.43.59-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2021.43.59-75","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of stylistic symmetry in Methodius' translation of the Song of Songs. The study was conducted from a rather unexpected position, namely – using the linguo-folkloristic approach. The rationale for this approach is that it's subject is a folklore text, a collection of wedding songs, which later underwent exquisite literary and book processing. It is concluded that the realizations of the poetic technique of stylistic symmetry found here are based on the same syntactic construction of the members that make it up. Parts of this construction are presented as semantic additions to each other. Adjacent constructions similar in syntactic structure were found with sublime depictions and chants of brides, their beauty and perfection, love. Based on the studied material, it was found that, although in all found examples the components of stylistic symmetry are not identical as required by the logic of reception, but in some of them at least a third of the verbal material of the first. Naturally, in such a poetic text as the Song of Songs, one could expect to come across a significant number of tropes and as part of the verbal embodiment of a stylistic device based on semantic parallelism. In fact, in the vast majority of examples they were recorded in both parts of stylistic symmetry. These are comparisons, metaphors, epithets, allegories, hyperboles, highly artistic paraphrases, etc. Twice stylistic symmetry was built on the antithesis, in particular it was found in the praise of the bride. It has been found that the stylistic symmetry in the Song of Songs is productively explored in terms of ways to express the expressiveness of syntax: how, by what means similar or identical human emotions are reflected in related syntactic constructions. As for the reproduction of this Middle Eastern stylistic device in the Methodist translation of the Song of Songs, it demonstrates unsurpassed harmonious examples of expressive expressiveness and original variation of thought.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90570522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ON SOME SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF TEACHING VERSATILE TRANSLATION AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS","authors":"I. Chernukha, M. Rozhkova","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2021.43.97-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2021.43.97-124","url":null,"abstract":"The general theory of translation is an interdisciplinary area, predominantly linguistic but also closely allied to psychology, ethnography, area studies, etc. It is based on the application of linguistic theory to a specific type of speech behavior, i.e. translation. Translation has a subject-matter of its own (the process of translation) and uses the data of contrastive linguistics merely as a point of departure. Translation may be viewed, as an interlingual communicative act in which at least 3 participants are involved: the sender of source information (the author of the SL message), the translator who acts in dual capacity – as the receptor of SL message and as the sender of the equivalent TL message and the receptor of the TL message (translation). In producing the TL text the translator changes its plan of expression (linguistic form) while its plan of content (meaning) should remain unchanged. That means, above all, that whatever the text says and whatever it implies should be understood in the same way by both the SL user for whom it was originally included and by the TL user. It is therefore the translator's duty to make available to the TL receptor the maximum amount of information, carried by linguistic signs, including both their denotational (referential) meanings (i.e. information about the extralinguistic reality which they denote) and their emotive-stylistic connotation. The Ukrainian legal terms such as післядипломна освіта \"postgraduate education\" and дошкільна освіта \"preschool education\" are both construed by means of affixation, or pre-fixation, to be more accurate.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84087192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perfume and cosmetic naming register as the reflection of social stratification","authors":"Y. Nikiforova, O. Havryliuk, E. Galitska","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2021.43.76-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2021.43.76-96","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the perfume and cosmetic naming register investigation in the aspect of its function as a source of lexical units used for further formation of naming units. The objects of this research are basic naming components that are distinguished within the structure of naming complexes represented in perfume and cosmetic goods. The naming integrated complex which represents the perfume and cosmetic name consists of four nominative components functioning in the mutual correlation. The initial position is connected with the A-brand component, the second position correlates with the B-basic component, the third one is the C-generic name component and the last is the D-functional-descriptive component. The leading position belongs to the B-component as a bearer of the basic name representing the corresponding item on the consumer goods market. The market segment correlates with consumers' social and economic status mutually. The market segment net functions as a factor indicating and underlying social stratification in the perfume and cosmetic naming space. The goods names that belong to the natural language according to the source of their origin are divided into two substantial groups (names of onym origin, names of appellative origin). The first group is formed involving transonymisation, the second one includes onymisation and is divided into various lexico-semantic groups. The involvement of anthroponym and toponym registers for creating perfume names is based on the basic knowledge of the recipients. The appellative naming register is an inexhaustible source for inventing perfume names. The differentiation of the naming register in its appellative part led to the separation of nine lexico-grammatic groups. Borrowings create the third source of perfume names. The fourth source of perfume and cosmetic names comprises artificially created words. If the perfume and cosmetic naming integrated complex consists of four components, the perfume and cosmetic naming register consists of four groups as well. These groups were distinguished according to the ways of name creation. The social stratification is reflected in the register in various ways. The first is an extralinguistic one according to three market segments. This way correlates with the A-brand component. The second is a linguistic way and correlates with the B-basic component. The linguistic way of social stratification is divided into explicit and implicit.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"s3-47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90840151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modelling of the analytical development of the Gothic future tense form","authors":"Andriy Botsman, O. Dmytruk, V. Bondarenko","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2021.43.125-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2021.43.125-147","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to give the model, which demonstrates the development of the Future tense forms in the Gothic language. The initial stage of modelling the Future tense development includes the description of components according to their constituent features. It gives the possibility of tracing the gradual analytisation of corresponding grammatical form, and finding out latent features, which are characteristic for differentiated grammatical forms creating and building the set of Germanic future tense formal structures. The subject of the investigation are peculiarities of formation mechanism of temporal verb forms for projecting the action into the future. To describe the future action the Gothic language used forms of the Present tense involving phrase or upper phrase context. Within the Present tense forms a prefixal word formation model was found. The Greek future tense was translated involving prefixal and present forms in the Gothic language. The Gothic optative was involved to render the future tense. The present tense forms gain future meaning under the influence of aspect-tense specificity, which is recognized as futurelizing factor. Functions of the aspect-tense specificity may be performed with phrase or upper phrase context and syntactical structures with definitely represented semantics. Distinguished present tense constructions create the primary pivot, which is a basis for further development of the Gothic future tense forms. Gothic analytical structures with participle or infinitive were formed involving inchoative, strong, preterite present verbs. These structures are recognized as compound verbal predicates. Analytical structures cover the pivot creating coaxial cylinders. The whole model may be recognized as divergent-rotational because representing the Gothic future tense forms model itself \"moves\" along the temporal axis. Multilevel model structure demonstrates the fact that analytical forms are changeable in the gravitation. The comparison of divergent-rotational model components and peculiarities of their arrangement indicates and the caudal development of the Future tense forms in the Gothic language. Tendencies found and distinguished as initial, primary in the Gothic language happen in the process of development of the Old Germanic languages. These tendencies are reflected in the Modern Germanic languages, too.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73847599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}