Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika最新文献

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Сrisis communications in the information space of wartime Ukraine Сrisis战时乌克兰信息空间的通信
Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2023.46.18-48
O. Snytko
{"title":"Сrisis communications in the information space of wartime Ukraine","authors":"O. Snytko","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2023.46.18-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2023.46.18-48","url":null,"abstract":"The present study explores crisis communications in media space of wartime Ukraine that imply the use of technologies aimed at diagnosing, predicting, and managing crises and, whenever possible, neutralizing their negative consequences. The findings indicate that the identity narrative is the foundation for the ideological matrix of Ukrainian strategic communications during the Russia-Ukraine war. This master narrative outlines the fundamental features and values of the distinctive and unique Ukrainian nation defending its sovereignty and statehood. Not surprisingly, all other pro-Ukrainian narratives draw on this master narrative because the aggressor's primary goal is to destroy the country's nationhood and devalue democratic aspirations and pro-European/ pro-Western orientations of its citizens. Crisis communications practices indicate that wartime texts should be short, with balanced factual and emotional parts and a personal message – \"Address the whole people and every one of them!\" These communication principles have dominated public speeches, including those of the top diplomatic officials, from the start of the third stage of the war. The crisis faced by Ukrainian society during wartime has brought to the forefront a growing number of specific suggestive texts that support the main strategic narratives and boost the morale of citizens – creolized (multimodal) texts that are disseminated through traditional and new media, social networks, combining different information codes (verbal, visual and musical texts). These texts effectively and positively influence Ukrainian society and simultaneously objectify narratives rich in emotional description. The activation of these forms is the result of tension release through creativity. Traditionally used to exert manipulative influence on individuals, this form may prove effective in crisis communication situations due to its propensity to quickly neutralize the state of uncertainty, which is difficult for the psyche.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85391020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communicative potential of literary phraseology in the media 文学用语在媒介中的交际潜力
Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2023.46.147-162
Anna Zbinska
{"title":"Communicative potential of literary phraseology in the media","authors":"Anna Zbinska","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2023.46.147-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2023.46.147-162","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to stylistic functions of literary phraseology in media communication. The author opinion that the media sphere is a special type of verbalized language consciousness that commensurates with actual processes of language development is formulated and argued. Language markers, representative for the media, their origin, functional resource, effective forms of presentation, analysis of the ability to influence the semantic development of language and form the cultural field of modern mass consciousness are important issues for a linguist in such investigation objectivity. The emphasis is made on the fact that the active processes of development of modern information societies cause the transformation of language communication, in particular in the media, where the functional intentions of the literary word and phraseology are significant and effective. The functions of literary phraseology of biblical origin, author's phraseology of Ukrainian writers in media communication are considered, primarily from the point of view of their transformation, ability to unite the text. Special attention is also focused on the intertextual possibilities of literary phraseology as the ability of intercultural semantic circles to outline the associative aesthetic and ethical potential of modern European culture. The author interprets the intentions of phraseological units as multivariate communicative units, characterized by semantic field, aptness, stability and the mentioned emotional, expressive potential, that collectively allows to perform a manipulative function and strengthen the influence on the recipient's consciousness. The use of literary phraseology in the media, which is determined by the expressive potential of these language units, the conciseness of the form, the ability to symbolize, to combine humanistic ideas and intercultural ties of modern civilization, is elaborated. Emphasis is placed on the expediency and perspective of interpreting the possibilities of literary phraseology in the active communicative space of the media.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"164 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86393160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brexit as a keyword in British political discourse 英国脱欧成为英国政治话语中的关键词
Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2023.46.49-70
O. Fomenko
{"title":"Brexit as a keyword in British political discourse","authors":"O. Fomenko","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2023.46.49-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2023.46.49-70","url":null,"abstract":"This case study examines the neologism Brexit, defined in OED as \"the (proposed) withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union and political processes associated with it.\" Coined in May 2012, this word quickly gained media currency in the United Kingdom and abroad. The political coinage has become an internationalism, i.e., it has achieved global recognition and entered other languages in its original meaning and form. After an unprecedented surge in use (by astronomical 3 400%), Brexit was declared the 2016 word of the year by Collins Dictionary and gained entry to the Oxford English Dictionary. This study explores the word's characteristics and use in the media. The data were collected from British internet magazines and newspapers and the NOW corpus (News on the Web) for the time period from May 2012 to January 2023. The study argues that the word Brexit has the following features of a keyword: social significance, high frequency, wide use in various contexts, occurrence in strong media positions, metaphorical creativity, and neological productivity. Brexit appears on magazine covers, newspaper front pages, and in headlines. Reflecting heated debates on the British exit from the EU, the word has acquired new and controversial meanings and become a rich source of word formation, thus giving rise to numerous neologisms collectively referred to as Brexit glossary or Brexicon. This glossary of Brexit terms includes \"old\" English words and expressions that have acquired new meanings and political terms used in everyday discussions about Brexit. The most significant contribution of the word Brexit to present-day English is the new productive suffix -exit that, transcending the boundaries of political discourse, has come into use in various other domains.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90559019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual semiotic mode of perfume advertisements 香水广告的视觉符号学模式
Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2023.46.71-99
Y. Nikiforova, O. Popivniak, E. Galitska
{"title":"Visual semiotic mode of perfume advertisements","authors":"Y. Nikiforova, O. Popivniak, E. Galitska","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2023.46.71-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2023.46.71-99","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with peculiarities of perfume advertisements, in particular, their visual semiotic mode structure and its constituents creating the recognitive features of this mode. Constituents-details are recognized as visual formal elements which bear main and significative visual information. The central objects of this research are perfume advertisements and their visual formal elements which create the whole visual semiotic structure. All formal elements are divided into three functional groups according to their function in the visual space of advertisements. Primary group of visual formal elements performs the delimitative function. This function represents the contouring of formal elements as separate objects (product, model, and background). Secondary group of visual formal elements provides the embodiment. This function represents the outline, when formal elements of the primary group are filled with structural components – formal elements (line, plane, composition, depth (space), shape). Intermediate group of visual formal elements performs the colourative function when formal elements of primary and secondary groups are coloured. This group is formed with variations of colours. Within the visual semiotic mode each group (primary, secondary, and intermediate) includes formal elements which demonstrate complex and integrative nature of visual inner structural organisation. Visual formal element of any group has its own boundary, shape, or outline, border and function. Another feature of formal elements is a set of parameters. They are recognized as qualitative and quantitative characteristics of formal elements. Parameters are bearers of attributes. The main function of parameters is to accompany any formal element making it distinctive, recognizable, well-developed. Division of formal elements into some related and corresponding smaller sub-elements reflects the integrated and complex nature of visual semiotic mode and its formal elements. Formal elements are separated into sub-elements. Simultaneously parameters are dissociated into sub-parameters. Correlation of formal element-parameter reflects the boundaries between these units as clear-cut. Boundaries in the system of sub-units (sub-element – sub-parameter) are diffusive. Integrated nature of visual semiotic mode is connected with the existence of intermediate sub-state which is formed with corresponding sub-units. These sub-units function together in the state of self-equilibrium which gives the visual semiotic mode some flexibility. It happens when boundary between sub-units becomes diffusive and transparent. Sub-elements and sub-parameters percolate mutually through that weakened boundary. That mutual percolating leads to the mutual mixing when recognitive features of sub-elements and sub-parameters become common and shared for sub-units. Flexibility is supported with the dense net of sub-parameters and colouration of all visual formal elements.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89951734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linguistic imagelogy: research potential 语言意象学:研究潜力
Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2023.46.6-17
L. Shevchenko
{"title":"Linguistic imagelogy: research potential","authors":"L. Shevchenko","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2023.46.6-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2023.46.6-17","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the issue of changing of scientific paradigms and strategies of analysis, the formation of new research areas in modern times. Current statements of Western epistemology regarding the transformation of the scientific worldview from traditional spheres of knowledge to functional, communicative, syncretic, typical for the information age are commented. The logic of Jacqueline Rus's argument according to the radical changes in modern science, commensurate with the development of humanity and societies, is clarified. The essence of intellectual processes in current linguistics is analyzed, when a strong interest in the functional capabilities of the language has been formed since the end of the 19th century, instead of the traditional attention to the system and structural description of the language. The functional resource of language is interpreted in the article as an immanent property revealed in stylistic modifications of genres and texts. At the same time, the stylistic polyphony of texts, cognition of their communicative harmony with the purpose and objectivity of communication give rise to new research directions in linguistics – media linguistics, political and business linguistics, linguistic imagelogy, etc. Linguistic imageology as a special research field of scientific interests in philology is still being formed as a systematic direction. Syncretic in essence, linguoimageology determines the main parameters of the discipline – object, subject of analysis, strategies, tactics, methods of language activity, specific methods of text analysis, etc. in discussions and ambiguous formulations. The article presents a link for the first publication in this field – \"Linguistic imageology: dictionary of terms and concepts\" as a model and a possible criterion for systematic linguoimageology research. The edition conceptually forms the main categories and concepts of the direction, presents scientific definitions based on the researched locus of the functional and communicative language resource of the information world correlated with other directions of humanities. Keywords: media linguistics, linguistic imagelogy, integral links of linguistic imagelogy, strategies of linguistic imagelogy, tactics of linguistic imagelogy, information age, Jacqueline Russ. Іnformation about the author: Shevchenko Larysa Ivanivna – Corresponding Member of NAS of Ukraine, Doctor of Philology, Professor; Head of the Department of Stylistics and Language Communication; Educational and Scientific Institute of Philology; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. ScopusID","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81465213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legitimation by naturalization in the news: mechanism, techniques and linguistic means 新闻中的归化合法化:机制、技术与语言手段
Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2023.46.128-146
M. Chadiuk
{"title":"Legitimation by naturalization in the news: mechanism, techniques and linguistic means","authors":"M. Chadiuk","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2023.46.128-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2023.46.128-146","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes techniques and linguistic means of legitimation by naturalization in the news. It summarizes definitions of naturalization used in scientific works and classifies them into three groups: (1) representation of actions as something typical or \"inevitable result of natural characteristics\"; (2) omission of an alternative perspective, which makes mentioned one look like common sense; (3) treating naturalization and normalization as synonyms. The research also explains how different academics modify these definitions. Additionally, two main approaches to the relationship between legitimation and naturalization are singled out. Drawing on T. van Leeuwen's monograph (2008), influential for many studies of CDA, this research analyzes naturalization techniques in the popular news articles (during June 2020 – May 2021) published on the 25 most visited Ukrainian media. We suggest that naturalization should include not only evaluation, as T. van Leeuwen believes, but also theoretical rationalization. That's because naturalization by explanation, definition, and prediction, which constitute theoretical rationalization, and evaluation have a common basis for legitimation; the difference is only in the chosen linguistic means. The study proves that T. van Leeuwen's framework needs to be clarified since speakers can also use the purpose, abstraction, and analogy for legitimation by naturalization. Besides, the specificity of naturalization – it justifies action by representing the latter as usual and natural, not through relating it with values – enables its unique role in legitimation. Its linguistic means do not have positive or negative connotations, and by using them, speakers try to present their negative acts as neutral and ordinary. This attribute facilitates applying naturalization in response to criticism from the public or opponents. Analyzed data enables us to assert that naturalization is used for this purpose much more often than to justify something new. The research also singles out linguistic means of legitimation by naturalization.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80924905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terminology of modern media linguistics in interdisciplinary contacts 跨学科接触中的现代媒介语言学术语
Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2023.46.100-111
D. Syzonov
{"title":"Terminology of modern media linguistics in interdisciplinary contacts","authors":"D. Syzonov","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2023.46.100-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2023.46.100-111","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the thesis about the interdisciplinary nature of media linguistics as an innovative field of modern knowledge. Therefore, media linguistics is an interdisciplinary humanitarian discipline that studies the functional potential of language means in mass communication. The research potential of neoscience is described and systematized in an \"Media Linguistics: Dictionary of Terms and Concepts\" (Kyiv, 2013) innovative lexicographic edition, which gave an impetus to analyze the terminology of the modern neo-direction through the prism of ten years. Among the perspective tasks, the authors note the interpretation of language as a instrumentality for modeling information and influencing public opinion, taking into account the challenges of the information age, studying unexpected angles of analysis of linguistic and stylistic resources in the media, etc. A separate task is the formation and analysis of the media-linguistic terminology in the context of the diffuseness of modern humanitarian knowledge. As for every innovative science, the development and description of a terminological system, which must correspond to logic, integrity, monosemacy, clarity, motivation, and relevance, remains problematic for media linguistics. The complexity of this process, as stated in the article, is revealed due to the syncretic relationships of the analyzed terminology system with other, tangential to it, fields – psychology, sociology, cultural studies, law, cybernetics, social communications, etc. On the material of media dictionaries not only of Ukrainian, but also of Polish, German and English languages, the author analyzed the terms and concepts in the specified interdisciplinary contacts, which allows to prove the integral nature of media linguistics and determine its place in the system of modern sciences of the socio-humanitarian block.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73197515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communicative invariants of edutainment: linguostylistics of lifehack genre 寓教于乐的交际不变量:生活骇客体裁的语言文体学
Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2023.46.112-127
D. Dergach
{"title":"Communicative invariants of edutainment: linguostylistics of lifehack genre","authors":"D. Dergach","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2023.46.112-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2023.46.112-127","url":null,"abstract":"The article argues a thesis about the state, potential, nature of functions and resources of the mass media space, that dynamizes the style and genre paradigm of communication in this area. The crossing of cultural fields, marked by individual linguostylistic, semantic dominants, which, combining in a new context, actualizes the appearance of new phenomena, genres or their communicative invariants. It is such extralinguistic realities that motivate the syncretic nature of edutainment in the permanent dynamics of social verbal interaction. The author's attention is focused on the analysis of edutainment, that increases the genre representation of its tasks, which are based on a system of strategies and tactics of entertainment with the ultimate educational goal. So, the genres of lifehack, intellectual, educational, language, culinary, travel, etc. shows, specialized didactic media projects for the study of various educational disciplines, etc. are updated today. The linguistic and stylistics features confirm their syncretic functional nature, commensurate with the resource potential of mass media and scientific styles. The communicative dynamics of edutainment is argued in the context of the modern educational process' nature, which takes place in conditions of a rapid increase in the amount of new information. Technical progress motivates the attraction of the mass audience to new forms of obtaining such information. And therefore digitalization and personalization of it is becoming more important. Obviously, it actualizes the emergence of \"entertaining\" learning technology, synchronized with the functional nature of edutainment. This, in turn, actualizes the cognitive paradigm of the mass media, developing their communicative potential in the discursive context of the syncretism of the functional and stylistic resource. Contextual material allows to illustrate the optimization of the entertainment media segment, which increasingly functions as an effective component of the information paradigm. And as a result – as a didactic resource for learning the world in a media format. In the context of its dynamics, this tendency is represented in the actualization of the lifehack. Linguostylistics of this genre is characterized by a contrasting combination of educational and entertainment functions of the language, which is synchronized with the communicative requests of the modern mass audience.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79485397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concepts VOLUNTEER and VOLUNTEERING: historical context and prospects for development (а linguist approach) 志愿者和志愿服务的概念:历史背景和发展前景(语言学家方法)
Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2022.45.109-128
Larysa Snihur
{"title":"Concepts VOLUNTEER and VOLUNTEERING: historical context and prospects for development (а linguist approach)","authors":"Larysa Snihur","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2022.45.109-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2022.45.109-128","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the etymologic and the linguacultural analysis of concepts VOLUNTEER and VOLUNTEERING. Etymologic analysis of lexeme-identifier a \"volunteer\" allowed to define the basic stages of acquisition by it connotations taking into account the cultural and historical context of different countries, namely the United States of America, Germany, Ukraine, etc. The influence of social factors on the acquisition of new meanings by the lexeme-identifier, in particular quasi-military, is determined. It is focused on the fact that in the German and East-Slavic language cultures there are two linguistic units to denote a person who performs work for the benefit of others at his own will. On the basis of the analysis of Ukrainian-language sources, the presence of two lexemes with the same meaning has been proven – the borrowing \"volunteer\", which came into Ukrainian at the end of the 19th century, and the lexeme ohotnyk- to denote civilians who voluntarily performed actions for the benefit of others, but it was lost during the 20th century. It was determined that in the English, German and Ukrainian linguistic cultures, the linguistic unit \"volunteer\" acquired a civilian/quasi-military meaning and creates an opposition to the unit with a military meaning. The article also considers cases of the language unit \"volunteer\" usage in the modern information space. The linguistic and cultural analysis of the concepts VOLUNTEER and VOLUNTEERING demonstrated their discourse-creating potential, the gradual expansion of the pragmatic possibilities of their use both at the state level and in interpersonal communications. So, with the development of a civilized society, these concepts acquired new meanings, which are discussed in detail in the article.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81986828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jurislinguistics at the epicenter of western science: problems and prospects 处于西方科学中心的法律语言学:问题与展望
Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2022.44.28-47
L. Shevchenko, D. Syzonov
{"title":"Jurislinguistics at the epicenter of western science: problems and prospects","authors":"L. Shevchenko, D. Syzonov","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2022.44.28-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2022.44.28-47","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a retrospective analysis of jurislinguistic knowledge in the context of Western science. The basic principles of legal linguistics as a neophilological direction of modern humanities are determined, the ideas of new scientific concepts that are dominant in the Western world are actualized, the key principles of jurisliguistics as a prospective field are determined. There were comprehensively analyzed the papers on jurislinguistics, linguoexpertology, linguoconflictology, which are authoritative in modern science. Emphasis is made, in particular, on the Canadian, American and Western European (French, German, Polish, Czech, etc.) schools of jurisliguistics as fundamental in the formation of neodirection. Thus, the American school is associated with the name of P. Tiersma, who introduced the concept of 'legal linguistics' into scientific area; for the Canadian school, the key aspect of the analysis was in the connection between social linguistics and law, which was realized in the works of J. Tori, D. Heller, etc.; in France at the initiative of progressive linguists A. Martin, J. Ray and others the International Society for Functional Linguistics was established, and it is also associated with legal linguistics development. In the Slavic world, jurislinguistics was especially actualized in Poland (J. Brzezki, A. Malinowski, etc.) and in Czech Republic (W. Knapp). Nowadays, jurislinguistics is actively developing in local fields – legal stylistics, forensic examination, legal translation, legal terminology, history of legal language, legal linguomethodology, etc. The authors analyze various studies and the publications of the most influential schools in this interdisciplinary field. The main achievements and prospects of development of linguistic approaches in connection with the needs of justice in the globalized world are discussed. Particular attention is paid to scientific problems that have not yet been considered in the modern jurislinguistics literature.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81772940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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