Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny最新文献_第2页

Przyczyny spadku liczby spraw kierowanych do mediacji w postępowaniu sądowoadministracyjnym w opinii sędziów i referendarzy sądowych 法官和法院书记官认为在行政法院诉讼中提交调解的案件数量减少的原因

Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.12

Bartłomiej Chludziński, Bartosz Pilitowski

{"title":"Przyczyny spadku liczby spraw kierowanych do mediacji w postępowaniu sądowoadministracyjnym w opinii sędziów i referendarzy sądowych","authors":"Bartłomiej Chludziński, Bartosz Pilitowski","doi":"10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.12","url":null,"abstract":"Przedmiotem rozważań w artykule jest instytucja mediacji w postępowaniu sądowoadministracyjnym, regulowana przepisami ustawy z 30 sierpnia 2002 r. – Prawo o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi (p.p.s.a.). Zgodnie z założeniami mediacja miała usprawnić postępowanie, ułatwiając rozwiązywanie kwestii spornych ujawniających się w sprawie będącej przedmiotem kontroli sądu administracyjnego. Mediacja nie znalazła jednak szerszego zastosowania. Celem artykułu jest próba ustalenia przyczyn ograniczonej skali korzystania z tej instytucji, w tym spadku liczby mediacji prowadzonych przed wojewódzkimi sądami administracyjnymi. Badania obejmują lata 2004–2017, a więc okres, w którym mediację prowadzili sędziowie lub referendarze sądowi. Materiałem źródłowym dla rozważań przedstawionych w artykule są nowe dane pochodzące z wywiadów z sędziami i referendarzami sądowymi. W artykule zaprezentowano ich opinie na temat przyczyn konsekwentnego spadku liczby spraw kierowanych do mediacji. Autorzy opierają się również na danych statystycznych Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego. Analiza prowadzona jest z perspektywy socjologiczno-prawnej. Z zaprezentowanych w artykule badań wynika, że przyczyny spadku liczby spraw kierowanych do mediacji w latach 2004–2017 mogą być wyjaśnione na gruncie teorii roli społecznej oraz teorii racjonalnego wyboru. Przeprowadzone badania uzupełniają aktualny stan wiedzy na temat mediacji w p.p.s.a. oraz pozwalają wyznaczać dalsze kierunki rozwoju tej instytucji procesowej.","PeriodicalId":34827,"journal":{"name":"Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136343408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Front matter 前页

Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.00

None RPEiS 83(2)

引用次数: 0

The golden algorithm and the Tower of Babel versus freedom and democracy: the answer to biodiversity 黄金算法和巴别塔对自由和民主:生物多样性的答案

Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.01

Giovanni Maria Flick

引用次数: 0

Factors affecting the conclusion of an arrangement in restructuring proceedings: evidence from Poland 改组程序中影响达成安排的因素:来自波兰的证据

Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.14

Błażej Prusak, Ulyana Zaremba, Paweł Galiński

{"title":"Factors affecting the conclusion of an arrangement in restructuring proceedings: evidence from Poland","authors":"Błażej Prusak, Ulyana Zaremba, Paweł Galiński","doi":"10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.14","url":null,"abstract":"The EU Restructuring Directive (2019/1023) requires Member States to provide a preventive restructuring framework for financially distressed entities that remain viable or are likely to readily restore economic viability. The first step to a successful restructuring is the approval of an arrangement between the debtor and creditors. The main research objective of the article is to identify factors affecting the conclusion of an arrangement in restructuring proceedings. In the process of filtering companies initiating a restructuring procedure, these factors are seen as increasing the probability of concluding an arrangement between debtor and creditors. Moreover, an additional research objective is to construct a turnaround prediction model aimed at assessing the probability of a conclusion of an arrangement in restructuring proceedings. The study covered the companies in Poland for which restructuring proceedings opened between 2016 and 2021 ended with the approval of an arrangement, and a similar number of companies that failed to restructure successfully. Binary logistic regression was applied to achieve the aims of this study. The results show that two financial variables affected companies in terms of their chances to conclude the arrangement: the current ratio and return on assets were among the statistically significant indicators and they are characterized by higher values for debtors reaching the arrangement with their creditors. A direct positive relationship was also identified between the company’s lifespan and the outcome of the proceedings. The probability of the conclusion of the arrangement was also affected by the type of industry. Models assessing the probability of completing restructuring proceedings with an arrangement can be useful for insolvency practitioners and financial analysts during viability assessments.","PeriodicalId":34827,"journal":{"name":"Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136343406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Selected determinants and directions of the new way of thinking in economic sciences 经济科学新思维方式的选择决定因素和方向

Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.05

Piotr Banaszyk, Przemysław Deszczyński, Marian Gorynia, Krzysztof Malaga

{"title":"Selected determinants and directions of the new way of thinking in economic sciences","authors":"Piotr Banaszyk, Przemysław Deszczyński, Marian Gorynia, Krzysztof Malaga","doi":"10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.05","url":null,"abstract":"The text is devoted to new trends and changes emerging in the economic sciences, focused on growth, socio-economic development and income inequalities in the context of the idea of global rationality, understood as the ability to sustain the long-term existence of civilization on the entire planet. The thematic scope of this problem is broad; thus it is impossible to cover all its complexity in one study. Hence, attention is focused on selected aspects of the issues raised: on issues related to growth and development as well as economic inequalities, the economic foundations of growth, and the issue of substituting natural capital by human capital. A critical diagnosis and postulates for the future, with regard to measures of well-being in the context of the idea of sustainable development, are also considered as well as including the issue of sustainable development in development economics. The article ends with concluding remarks highlighting the thesis that economic growth should now be acceptable only when it does not excessively exploit natural capital and does contribute to deteriorating the quality of life. As for the methodological side of the text, it was created mainly through analysing the literature on the subject, but attention should be paid to the original nature of some predictions and recommendations, which were made as a result of the assumptions of the so-called diagnostic and prognostic analysis.","PeriodicalId":34827,"journal":{"name":"Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Green lending policy from the perspective of a holistic approach to bank risk 从绿色贷款政策的角度全面看待银行风险

Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.06

Irena Pyka, Aleksandra Nocoń

{"title":"Green lending policy from the perspective of a holistic approach to bank risk","authors":"Irena Pyka, Aleksandra Nocoń","doi":"10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.06","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development, as a new political and economic doctrine of the global economy, has been manifesting for a long time in the energy transformation of the EU Member States. In July 2021, the European Commission renewed its sustainable finance strategy, pointing out that in the current decade, Europe will need additional investments to achieve its climate targets, expecting, in connection with their implementation, an increase in private sector expenditure. Financial institutions, including banks, joined this process. The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey conducted among representatives of the largest commercial banks in Poland, aimed at identifying the importance of greening their loan portfolios. The main aim of the paper is the exegesis of bank risk, taking into account the escalation due to factors that have destabilized banks’ lending activity in recent years, including the growing ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) risk. The following research methods were used: survey research, a literature review, observation method, synthesis method and cause-and-effect analysis – all of which enabled the adoption of the main research hypothesis (H1), which assumes that the constantly growing interest and involvement of domestic banks in green loans increases the regulatory mix of bank risk, becoming a serious challenge for the banking compliance function. The research results presented in the article indicate that banking institutions in Poland are increasing their involvement in the implementation of sustainable finance assumptions, and green investments have better chances of financing in commercial banks in Poland. However, despite the ongoing process of greening the credit portfolios of commercial banks in Poland, financing green investments does not change their approach to bank risk management.","PeriodicalId":34827,"journal":{"name":"Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disqualification of en employee of a public administration authority in the European Union Member States 取消欧洲联盟成员国公共行政当局一名雇员的资格

Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.2.09

Z. Kmiecik

{"title":"Disqualification of en employee of a public administration authority in the European Union Member States","authors":"Z. Kmiecik","doi":"10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"One of the rules contained in the Code of Good Administrative Behavior adopted in 2001 by the European Parliament is the principle of impartiality and independence (Article 8). The presence of this rule, despite its non-binding nature, prompted the author to examine – using the method of comparative law analysis – whether the EU Member States have regulated this issue in their legal systems – and if so, to what extent and how. The basic institution serving the implementation of this principle is the disqualification of an employee of the authority from participation in the proceedings in situations where their impartiality seems to be at risk. Not all EU countries explicitly provide for such an institution. Among the legal systems that contain it, only some regulate the entirety of issues related to it: the grounds for disqualification, the procedure for disqualification and the consequences of it, as well as the appealability of orders taken in this matter and the consequences of violating the provisions on disqualification. Regulations of individual issues differ in the degree of detail. This applies primarily to the reasons for the disqualification of an employee of the authority. The most important reason for the disqualification of employees (except when they or their spouse are a party to the proceedings) is the consanguinity or affinity between them and the party. However, the ranges of such ties resulting in automatic disqualification of an employee, adopted in EU member states, differ significantly. The second area of significant difference is the consequences of the potentially biased employee’s participation in the proceedings. The solutions adopted in this regard in legislation and jurisprudence depend on how the main purpose of the provisions concerning the disqualification of an employee is perceived: as strengthening the public’s trust in the executive, or as a fair settlement of the matter.","PeriodicalId":34827,"journal":{"name":"Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82392795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Rozwój jurysdykcji administracyjnej w Polsce – Profesor Stanisław Kasznica a współczesna nauka prawa”, Poznań, 23 lutego 2023 r.

Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.2.19

Karol Bieńkowski

引用次数: 0

Socjologia wobec design thinking 社会学是设计思维

Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.2.17

Łukasz Afeltowicz, S. Rudnicki

{"title":"Socjologia wobec design thinking","authors":"Łukasz Afeltowicz, S. Rudnicki","doi":"10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.2.17","url":null,"abstract":"Design thinking (DT, myślenie projektowe) pojawia się dziś w wielu kontekstach – od biznesu, przez edukację, po innowacje społeczne – jako atrakcyjna metoda rozwiązywania szerokiego zakresu problemów. Jednak mimo jego popularności oraz faktu, że podejście to wykorzystuje pojęcia i metody badawcze zapożyczone z socjologii i innych nauk społecznych, zaskakująco mało uwagi poświęca się mu w refleksji socjologicznej. Celem tego artykułu jest uzupełnienie tej luki nie tylko przez omówienie głównych założeń podejścia design thinking, ale przede wszystkim przez dokonanie jego socjologicznej krytyki oraz przedstawienie możliwych wariantów reakcji socjologii jako dyscypliny na popularność tego podejścia. Artykuł ma charakter dyskusyjny i jest inspirowany badaniami z zakresu studiów nad nauką i technologią (STS), podejściem krytycznym w socjologii oraz koncepcją pola instytucjonalnego Pierre’a Bourdieu. Wyniki przedstawionej analizy pokazują, w jakim sensie design thinking może być atrakcyjne dla socjologii jako dyscypliny – nie tylko jako pewien zbiór narzędzi, ale jako odmienna, a przy tym inspirująca perspektywa poznawcza (akceptująca prowizoryczność i pragmatyzm), realizująca w pewnym stopniu program socjologii syntetycznej. Jednocześnie artykuł pokazuje, że podejście to jest podatne na krytykę jako operujące uproszczonymi założeniami, solucjonistyczne i uwikłane w społeczno-ekonomiczne zależności.","PeriodicalId":34827,"journal":{"name":"Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88877934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Values in Zygmunt Ziembiński’s theory of legal interpretation: sources 齐格蒙特Ziembiński法律解释理论中的价值:来源

Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.2.06

Marzena Kordela

引用次数: 0