Ius PoenalePub Date : 2023-03-28DOI: 10.25041/ip.v4i1.2900
D. Darmawan
{"title":"The Judges' Considerations Against Sentence for Narcotics Abuse Category I","authors":"D. Darmawan","doi":"10.25041/ip.v4i1.2900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v4i1.2900","url":null,"abstract":"The younger generation is being targeted as the threat of drug seizures rises in Indonesia. Narcotics are substances or drugs that can alter consciousness, cause loss of feeling, lessen or eliminate pain, and cause dependence. They can be derived from plants or non-plant sources and synthetic or semi-synthetic. As a result, drug users who commit crimes need rehabilitation in order to overcome their drug use. For those who commit drug crimes, rehabilitation is a form of punishment with the objective of healing or treatment. However, in practice, judges frequently favor to sentence drug offenders to prison terms and fines, even though offenders can also be sent to rehabilitation. This empirical normative legal study uses primary and secondary data as its data sources and fieldwork and library research as its data collection methods. According to the study's findings, the judge's factors in establishing that the defendant's actions met the requirements of Article 127, paragraph 1, letter an of Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics were taken into consideration in proving the defendant's actions (Narcotics Law). One example is the decision in the drug crime case at the Special Class II Gedong Tataan District Court, which is based on the accuracy of the evidence and the legal facts presented during the trial and the fulfillment of the elements of each of these crimes. It was argued that it was appropriate for the defendants to receive prison sentences and fines rather than engage in medical or social rehabilitation because their status as drug addicts or abuse victims had not been established.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45940617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ius PoenalePub Date : 2023-03-28DOI: 10.25041/ip.v4i1.2791
Ovide Egide Manzanga Kpanya
{"title":"Delays in international criminal justice: What impact does it have on victims' rights?","authors":"Ovide Egide Manzanga Kpanya","doi":"10.25041/ip.v4i1.2791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v4i1.2791","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to argue that the time of the criminal response at the international level is one neglected factor with unpredictable and sometimes irreversible consequences on the rights of victims. Speaking of delays, the idea is to demonstrate that this justice system does not react or act within a time limit that would prevent the deterioration of a situation, already disastrous and unbearable, in which the victims of these crimes. The resulting conclusions reveal that the set of rights enjoyed by these victims, until now, are not sufficient to protect them against these delays. And yet, the suffering they endure from the commission of these crimes justifies a substantial strengthening of their rights in order to avoid additional tortures, arising over time as long as justice has not resolved these conflicts, and will not have restored them to their violated rights.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42747754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ius PoenalePub Date : 2022-11-08DOI: 10.25041/ip.v3i2.2632
Sishi Maudysari
{"title":"Efforts to Combat the Crime of Selling Abortion Products Through Social Media","authors":"Sishi Maudysari","doi":"10.25041/ip.v3i2.2632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i2.2632","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid technological advances are currently being misused by some people to sell abortion drugs, this mode of selling abortion drugs is a type of crime that is difficult to prosecute because of the limitations of the rules in the Criminal Code. The problems in writing this thesis are first, how are the police efforts in tackling the crime of selling abortion drugs through social media, secondly what are the inhibiting factors for the police in overcoming the sale of abortion products through social media. The method used in this research is using a normative juridical approach and an empirical juridical approach. Types of data consist of primary data and secondary data. the results of research and discussion obtained by the police's efforts in dealing with criminal acts The sale of abortion drugs through social media is the first through penal and non-penal efforts. The inhibiting factors for police efforts in overcoming the crime of selling abortion drugs through online media are the first, the lack of infrastructure facilities owned by the police IT, secondly, the human resources of the police in using the available facilities are not maximized, there is no legal awareness of the community and the indifferent attitude of the community. to the problem of selling abortion drugs through social media.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46106315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ius PoenalePub Date : 2022-11-08DOI: 10.25041/ip.v3i2.2727
Alexandra Florecita Adja Mossa
{"title":"Criminal Liability Policy Of Persons With Mental Disorders In Case Spreading Racial Issues","authors":"Alexandra Florecita Adja Mossa","doi":"10.25041/ip.v3i2.2727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i2.2727","url":null,"abstract":"Freedom of expression is stated in Article 28E of the 1945 Constitution. However, in law enforcement, it obeys laws and norms that do not use law as a source of law in its enforcement. The normative legal research method uses a case approach and a statutory approach. Sources of data used are primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data obtained by collecting data contained in books, papers, journals, print or electronic media and laws and regulations relating to the existing problems are studied and analyzed which is then called as legal material. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion in the case decision Number: 8/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Srg, the judge decided that the defendant was legally and convincingly proven guilty and was threatened with a criminal sentence in Article 28 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 45A paragraph (2) Act. Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and other relevant laws and regulations. Criminal liability for defendants with mental disorders in Article 44 of the Criminal Code which stipulates if the criminal acts committed by the perpetrator cannot be held accountable, due to a mental disability during growth or mental disorders, so that his mind or soul is disturbed due to diseases such as mental disorders, psychosis, and mental disorders. etc. The condition of the defendant is said that the defendant is not legally competent as referred to in Article 32 of Law no. 8 of 2016 regarding disability and there is no sense of justice for the perpetrators.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48141847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ius PoenalePub Date : 2022-10-21DOI: 10.25041/ip.v3i2.2714
Daffa Ladro Kusworo, Maghfira Nur Khaliza Fauzi
{"title":"Hybrid Restorative Justice: Optimizing Cessation Of Prosecution The Case Theft Through Restorative Judicial House","authors":"Daffa Ladro Kusworo, Maghfira Nur Khaliza Fauzi","doi":"10.25041/ip.v3i2.2714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i2.2714","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of restorative justice certainly brings a new paradigm in the settlement of criminal cases, with the settlement of cases solely out of court. Restorative justice-based law enforcement as manifested in all law enforcement agencies, especially the Prosecutor's Office in prosecuting cases based on the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 Year 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. The application of the amount required to prosecute restoratives can be applied to the crime of theft as the highest case in Indonesia. This happened because the disrupted economy after the Covid-19 pandemic created a moral crisis with drastic theft crimes in Indonesia. Meanwhile, it was recently discovered that the establishment of a restorative justice house in each jurisdiction of the attorney general's office was found to optimize the resolution of all legal problems by screening cases that go to court, socializing the law to local residents, and being able to develop local wisdom. involving local traditional leaders to emphasize deliberation. This research uses normative legal research methods through the approach of applicable laws and regulations and literature study. The legislative approach is sourced from primary data and literature studies. Then in analyzing the problem, the author uses a descriptive analysis approach by applying the deductive method, namely conclude a general discussion into a specific statement. Of course, the restorative justice house guarantees legal certainty and is an adequate facility in its implementation, moreover the Attorney General's Office has also formed a Quick Response Task Force in maximizing the role of the restorative justice house, by providing input on cases that deserve to be resolved through restorative justice, one of which is the crime of theft. which is happening.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42290242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ius PoenalePub Date : 2022-10-18DOI: 10.25041/ip.v3i2.2522
Ria Desna Anggraini
{"title":"CRIME OF EXPLOITATION CRIME ANALYSIS OF CHILD WORK AS HOUSEHOLD SERVICE","authors":"Ria Desna Anggraini","doi":"10.25041/ip.v3i2.2522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i2.2522","url":null,"abstract":"Law Number 35 Article 1 paragraph 6 of 2014 concerning Child Protection is a criminal law policy in an effort to protect children who are exploited, sexually assaulted or employed as housemaids. The problem in this article is what are the factors causing the crime of exploitation and how to overcome the crime of exploitation of children being employed as house maids. The research method used is normative juridical and empirical juridical. Methods of data collection is done by literature study and field study. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, the exploitation of children employed as housemaids is caused by economic problems, bad environmental influences, low education, social factors, lack of public and government awareness, easy to be deceived, weak supervision from parents, and weak law enforcement. Efforts to tackle the crime of child exploitation as domestic helpers consist of pre-emptive, preventive, repressive, and rehabilitation efforts.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48185803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ius PoenalePub Date : 2022-10-18DOI: 10.25041/ip.v3i2.2716
Henky Fernando, Yuniar Galuh Larasati, S. A. Latif
{"title":"Victimization Of Child Drugs Abuse Victims","authors":"Henky Fernando, Yuniar Galuh Larasati, S. A. Latif","doi":"10.25041/ip.v3i2.2716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i2.2716","url":null,"abstract":"The involvement of children in drug abuse cases does not only position children as victims but also creates victimization of child. This study not only describes the involvement of children in drug abuse but also explains the victimization of child victims of drug abuse. This study uses a qualitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out by reading 2,000 online news texts using the search keyword \" Keterlibatan anak dalam kasus penyalagunaan narkoba di Indonesia \" on the Google search engine. The reading of the news text is focused on the title, theme, and content of the news from January 26 to February 2, 2022. From this reading, two dominant findings discuss the victimization of child victims of drug abuse as important findings in this study. The analysis in this study is done by reducing, describing, and interpreting the data inductively to conclude. The findings in this study show that the involvement of child in drug abuse cases often positions children as drug users and traffickers. In this context, children as victims of drug abuse also get victimization by their friends, teachers, and school principals in the form of intimidation and discrimination.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44867701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role Of The Prosecutors In The Effort Of Assets Recovery From Corruption Crimes","authors":"Midian Hosiholan Rumahorbo, Risa Mahdewi, Desia Rakhma Banjarani","doi":"10.25041/ip.v3i2.2752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i2.2752","url":null,"abstract":"Practically, corruption is an extraordinary crime, because the impact of corruption harmed the financial condition of a country, corruption are also alleged violated the social and economic rights of the community or citizens in the country. As a criminal act which included as an extraordinary crime, so an extraordinary method also needs to be applied in eradicating corruption. For this reason, an huge steps are needed to provide a deterrent effect to perpetrators of corruption. Punishment to corruption perpetrators is expected to provide a deterrent effect. One of that steps is to return the state losses which caused by corruption perpetrators, as well as being one of the anticipatory steps so that later people will not dare to commit corruption. This research was made with the aim to answer how to recover assets from corruption and to find out how the role of the prosecutor's office in efforts to recover assets from corruption crimes. In this research, the author uses normative legal research method, namely research that conducts an inventory of the applicable laws and regulations. The results of research regarding efforts to recover assets can be carried out through criminal and civil legal remedies. Furthermore, the role of the Prosecutor's Office as a law enforcement officer in charge of law enforcement regarding the assets recovery through criminal acts recognizes two mechanisms or procedures for recovery assets, the first mechanism or procedure is the seizure of assets without punishment, and the second is the mechanism or procedure for voluntary asset return. The steps that can be carried out in assets recovery are divided into several steps including the asset tracking steps, blocking or freezing steps, foreclosure, confiscation and return.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47229103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ius PoenalePub Date : 2022-06-29DOI: 10.25041/ip.v3i1.2552
I. K. Widhiarto
{"title":"Persuasive Approach to Terrorist Organization Members through the Welfare and Investment of National Values","authors":"I. K. Widhiarto","doi":"10.25041/ip.v3i1.2552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i1.2552","url":null,"abstract":"Eradicating members of terrorist organizations is not limited to actions such as prison sentences. However, it can be a persuasive approach through welfare and the installation of national values. This right attempts to help terrorists understand and return to the teachings of the Indonesian Constitution and the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. To address the nature, characteristics, motives, and objectives of terrorism, this research formulated the concept of a persuasive approach to members of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorism organization based on Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. This paper also emphasizes the concept of deradicalization through a persuasive approach based on law Responsive to JI members involved in criminal acts of terrorism. This study employs a qualitative approach that is analyzed descriptively and normatively. According to the findings of this study, the essence of terrorism is an activity that causes unrest in people while masquerading as religion and has various characteristics and motives. Law enforcement is holistic, comprehensive, and long-term, both through a repressive legal approach model. The process of a repressive legal approach through the criminal justice system, in which the deradicalization process is expected to reform a terrorism prisoner from radical to moderate while in prison while serving a criminal sentence.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46557820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ius PoenalePub Date : 2022-06-29DOI: 10.25041/ip.v3i1.2452
N. Pakpahan, T. Prasetyo, E. H. Setyorini, Y. A. Mangesti
{"title":"Trial Proving in Electronic Criminal Case Trial Based On the Dignified Justice Perspective","authors":"N. Pakpahan, T. Prasetyo, E. H. Setyorini, Y. A. Mangesti","doi":"10.25041/ip.v3i1.2452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i1.2452","url":null,"abstract":"Trial proving in Indonesia has always been limited to Criminal Procedural Law and other regulations. Following the recent development of electronic criminal case trials, there has not been any precise regulation aside from Supreme Court Regulation 4 of 2020. The contradiction between KUHAP and Supreme Court Regulation causes problems, especially regarding trial proving. The purpose of the paper is to provide a legal solution to the problem of the legal emptiness regarding the regulation of trial proving in electronic criminal case trials from the perspective of Dignified Justice that will provide advantageous, responsive, and adaptive justice towards the needs of the community. The methodology of this research is based on normative research. The normative research methods used in this research are the statute approach, normative approach, and comparative approach. The result showed there shouldn't be a conflict between the effect of KUHAP and Supreme Court Regulation. Yet, the regulation of trial proving in an electronic criminal trial should be regulated at a statute level.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46691582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}