mjlh klyh Tb lkndy最新文献_第8页

A Population based Study on Self Medication Practice in Pakistan 巴基斯坦自我用药实践的人口基础研究

mjlh klyh Tb lkndy Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.47723/kcmj.v18i2.847

K. Khan, Aqsa Zaman, Furqan Khurshid Hashmi, R. Khan

{"title":"A Population based Study on Self Medication Practice in Pakistan","authors":"K. Khan, Aqsa Zaman, Furqan Khurshid Hashmi, R. Khan","doi":"10.47723/kcmj.v18i2.847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v18i2.847","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The risk of antibiotics resistance (AR) increases due to excessive of antibiotics either by health care provider or by the patients.\u0000Objective: The assessment of the self-medication Practice of over the counter drugs and other prescription drugs and its associated risk factor.\u0000Subjects and Methods: Study design: A descriptive study was conducted from “20th December 2019 to 08th January 2021”. A pre validated and structured questionnaire in English and Urdu language was created to avoid language barrier including personal detail, reasons and source and knowledge about over the counter drugs and Antibiotics. Sample of the study was randomly selected. Data was analyzed by software SPSS version 22.\u0000Results: Out of n=3388 respondents, the prevalence of self -medication practice of OTC drugs and antibiotics as self – medication practice in all of the respondents is 88% and 85.9% respectively. Knowledge of the respondents about the use of the antibiotics as well as side effects of antibiotics was 40.7% and 15.3% respectively. Headache, fever, cough and stomach problem were the minor ailments for which majority of OTC drugs and antibiotics used respectively. The commonly used OTC drugs and OPDEA were Paracetamol and Omeprazole. The commonly used antibiotics were Metronidazole, Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid and Ciprofloxacin.\u0000Conclusion: Government should make policies to train pharmacist in the community for antibiotics stewardship and standard treatment guidelines through educational workshops. Our future study will be on how to minimize antimicrobial resistance in the developing countries\u0000\u0000 Conclusion: Government should make policies to train pharmacist in the community for antibiotics stewardship and standard treatment guidelines through educational workshops. Our future study will be on how to minimize antimicrobial resistance in the developing countries.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34748,"journal":{"name":"mjlh klyh Tb lkndy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43755596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antimicrobial Activity of Lepidium Sativum against Multi drug resistant and sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa from clinical isolates, Khartoum State, Sudan 枸杞对多重耐药和敏感铜绿假单胞菌的抑菌活性研究

mjlh klyh Tb lkndy Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.47723/kcmj.v18i2.807

Akram Khalid Mubarak Margan, Mohammed Hussein Arbab, Sara Elsheikh Mohammed, Ahmed Saeed Kabbashi Saeed Kabbashi, Abubaker Agbash Baraka, Nagla Abdelmounaim Mohammed Ahmed

{"title":"Antimicrobial Activity of Lepidium Sativum against Multi drug resistant and sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa from clinical isolates, Khartoum State, Sudan","authors":"Akram Khalid Mubarak Margan, Mohammed Hussein Arbab, Sara Elsheikh Mohammed, Ahmed Saeed Kabbashi Saeed Kabbashi, Abubaker Agbash Baraka, Nagla Abdelmounaim Mohammed Ahmed","doi":"10.47723/kcmj.v18i2.807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v18i2.807","url":null,"abstract":"Background: L. sativum, are traditionally used for the treatment of various diseases and thought to have medicinal value. Isolates from many part of the world is now multidrug resistant. Therefore, there is an urgent need to look for and test an alternative herbal drug.\u0000Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of L. Sativum seed extract against multi drug resistant (MDR) and sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.\u0000Subjects and Methods: An ethanolic and aqueous stock extracts were prepared from L. sativum seed plant then serial dilutions were prepared and the obtained concentrations (50, 25, 12.5 and 6.2 mg/ml) were tested against 30 multidrug-resistant and 35 sensitive clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using wells diffusion method.\u0000Results: It was found that L. sativum seed extracts had antimicrobial activity against MDR and sensitive isolates at different concentrations of 100, 50 and 25 according to the mean ± SD (standard deviation) of the maximum zones of inhibition. The total number of isolates that were sensitive to both extracts were 49/130 (37%) which represented 17/60 (28.3%) MDR and 32/70 (45.7%) sensitive isolates. The aqueous extract exhibited more inhibitory effect than ethanolic extract 43 (66%) vs. 6 (9%) against the examined isolates (n=65).\u0000Conclusion: The study concluded that the L. sativum extracts had an antibacterial activity against the susceptible and MDR isolates which may enable it to be used an alternative treatment for medicinal purposes.","PeriodicalId":34748,"journal":{"name":"mjlh klyh Tb lkndy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43556011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute Appendicitis and Multisystemic Inflammatory Syndrome due to COVID-19: a Case Report and Literature Review COVID-19致急性阑尾炎和多系统炎症综合征1例报告并文献复习

mjlh klyh Tb lkndy Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.47723/kcmj.v18i2.823

M. Hashlamoun, R. M. Qafesha, R. Salhab, B.M. Huseein, A. Benmelouka, Afnan W M Jobran

引用次数: 0

Xenotransplantation: Fact or Magic 异种移植:事实还是魔法

mjlh klyh Tb lkndy Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.47723/kcmj.v18i2.869

B. Mahdi

引用次数: 0

Detection of Parvovirus B19 DNA in pregnant Sudanese women attending The Military hospital using Nested PCR technique 应用套式PCR技术检测苏丹军队医院孕妇细小病毒B19 DNA

mjlh klyh Tb lkndy Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.47723/kcmj.v18i2.788

T. Abdelkabeer, Nusaiba Elhadi Mohammed, Jala Suliman Khider, M. Yassin, A. Idris

引用次数: 0

A Spotlight on the Experience of E-learning as a Learning Method for the Undergraduate Pediatric Nursing Students in Iraq during the COVID-19 Pandemic 关注新冠肺炎大流行期间伊拉克儿科护理本科学生电子学习的经验

mjlh klyh Tb lkndy Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.47723/kcmj.v18i2.804

M. Al-Mendalawi, Adraa Hussein, M. Al-Khalidi

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Lipid Profile among Sudanese patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 苏丹2型糖尿病患者血脂水平的评估

mjlh klyh Tb lkndy Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.47723/kcmj.v18i1.422

Rania Ali Abdalla Mohamed, Bakri Yousif Mohammed Noor, S. M. Ahmed, Abuagla M. Dafalla, Y. Mohammed, G. Modawe

{"title":"Assessment of Lipid Profile among Sudanese patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Rania Ali Abdalla Mohamed, Bakri Yousif Mohammed Noor, S. M. Ahmed, Abuagla M. Dafalla, Y. Mohammed, G. Modawe","doi":"10.47723/kcmj.v18i1.422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v18i1.422","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major health issue that is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular disease. Recent studies have found a link between uncontrolled diabetes and cardiovascular disease, with dyslipidaemia predicting glycated-hemoglobin (HbA1c), which could be a major contributor to type 2 diabetes complications and etiology.\u0000Objectives: The objective of present study was estimate lipid profiles among control and uncontrolled type 2 diabetic patients.\u0000Subjects and Methods: Analytical case control based study, One hundred twenty participate were included in study, 70 patients with DM as case group refer to Abuagala Center and difference follow up diabetic center and 50 non diabetic subjects taken as control group males and females their age between 20 to 80 years. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), blood HbA1c, and serum lipid parameters were measured by CobseC311 from Roche instrument. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22, which expressed as (mean±SD) with p.value.\u0000Result:Among120 participant the levels of fasting blood glucose,blood HbA1c,and Triglyceridewereincreased significantly in T2DM (161.7±72.5mg/dl), (8.88±3.9 %), (121±61.9 mg/dl)when compare with control group(91.28±13.9), (5.7±0.50), (80±11.7) with P.value (0.000),while total Cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein, and Low Density Lipoprotein were not significant different in T2DM when compared with control group. There was weak positive correlation between HbA1c with FBG, CHOL, LDL, and HDL (r = 0.207, P =0.089, r = 0.186, P =0.124, r = 0.167, P =0.168, r = 0.308, P =0.01) respectively, while TG hadweak negative correlation (r =- 0.146, P =0.228). \u0000Conclusion: The results indicated to considerable increase in the lipid profile levels in type two diabetic patients when compared with healthy controls group which may lead to increase in coronary risk factors.","PeriodicalId":34748,"journal":{"name":"mjlh klyh Tb lkndy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43572231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Two Decades in the Journey of Al-Kindy College Medical Journal: Key Barriers, Achievements, and Prospects 《Al-Kindy学院医学杂志》的二十年历程:主要障碍、成就和前景

mjlh klyh Tb lkndy Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.47723/kcmj.v18i1.838

M. Al-Mendalawi

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of podophyllin and Trichloroacetic acid for the treatment of genital warts in Iraqi female patients 鬼臼碱与三氯乙酸治疗伊拉克女性生殖器疣的疗效评价

mjlh klyh Tb lkndy Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.47723/kcmj.v18i1.276

Lama Altaha

{"title":"Evaluation of podophyllin and Trichloroacetic acid for the treatment of genital warts in Iraqi female patients","authors":"Lama Altaha","doi":"10.47723/kcmj.v18i1.276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v18i1.276","url":null,"abstract":"Background: human paillomavirus infections (genital warts) are the most frequent sexually transmitted viral infections. a wide range of treatment options is available with different efficacy.\u0000Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of podophyllin, trichloracetic acid (TCA) in the treatment of genital warts and side effects of them.\u0000Subjects and methods: a total of sixty patients with genital warts were randomly selected, 30 in each group, in the Department of Dermatology, medical city for a Duration of 11 months from January 2009 to December 2009 treated with 35 % podophyllin in the tincture of benzoin or 50% TCA) .Forty-eight patients were followed up for three months.\u0000Results: warts cleared in 63% and 70% of the patients after treatment with podophyllin and TCA respectively within 3 months. Soreness happened in 6 patients with podophyllin and in 9 patients with TCA. small ulcers happened in 1 patient by podophyllin and 2 patients with TCA. pain was in 5 patients treated by podophyllin and in 6 patients treated by TCA. erythema was noticed in 10 patients treated by podophyllin and in 11 patients treated by TCA.\u0000Conclusion: there was a higher clearance rate with TCA and earlier response. The occurrence of adverse reactions is little more with TCA","PeriodicalId":34748,"journal":{"name":"mjlh klyh Tb lkndy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44373170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation between Body Mass Index and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease 体重指数与非酒精性脂肪肝的相关性研究

mjlh klyh Tb lkndy Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.47723/kcmj.v18i1.425

Abdulhadi Alrubaie, R. E. Rezqallah, M. A. Ahmed, S. Musa, Maitham H Al-Qanbar

{"title":"Correlation between Body Mass Index and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","authors":"Abdulhadi Alrubaie, R. E. Rezqallah, M. A. Ahmed, S. Musa, Maitham H Al-Qanbar","doi":"10.47723/kcmj.v18i1.425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v18i1.425","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disorder globally. The prevalence is 25% worldwide, distributed widely in different populations and regions. The highest rates are reported for the Middle East (32%). Due to modern lifestyles and diet, there has been a persistent increase in the number of NAFLD patients. This increase occurred at the same time where there were also increases in the number of people considered being obese all over the world. By analyzing fatty liver risk factors, studies found that body mass index, one of the most classical epidemiological indexes assessing obesity, was associated with the risk of fatty liver.\u0000Objectives: To assess age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) as risk factors in NAFLD.\u0000Subjects and Methods: It is a case-control cross-sectional study from September 2020 till June 2021 which included all obese patients consulted the obesity research and therapy unit during the period of the study. Age and sex were recorded, body mass indices were calculated for all patients and categorized into normal with BMI < 25kg/m2, overweight with BMI 25-30 kg/m2, and obese with BMI > 30 kg/m2, ultrasonography was done to them to diagnose fatty liver changes which were categorized into three grades; mild, moderate and severe\u0000Results: 192 patients were enrolled in the study with an age range from 18-55 years with a mean of 38.09, males were 48 and females were 144. Sever NAFLD is present in 2.8% of obese females and 5.5% of obese male with 0% in normal and overweight individuals.\u0000Conclusion: NAFLD was more prevalent with increasing BMI and age in all sexes.","PeriodicalId":34748,"journal":{"name":"mjlh klyh Tb lkndy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49139204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0