El Barka最新文献

{"title":"How to Overcome the Risk of Islamic Banks: Evidence from Indonesia","authors":"Asep Dadan Suganda, A. Anita, Soliyah Wulandari","doi":"10.21154/elbarka.v6i1.6795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v6i1.6795","url":null,"abstract":"Risk management is a crucial aspect of Islamic banking to ensure the sustainability and operational safety of banks and maintain the trust of customers and stakeholders. This article discusses the importance of risk management in the context of Islamic banking and analyzes the challenges faced by Islamic banks in managing risks. This research adopts a qualitative approach, with a focus on collecting in-depth descriptive and interpretative data. The study involves text analysis and case studies of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This article discussed the basic concepts of risk management in the context of Islamic banks, including risk identification, risk evaluation, and risk control. We explain the importance of comprehensive risk assessment and the use of appropriate risk management tools to address specific risks faced by Islamic banks. By analyzing these challenges, this article provides a comprehensive overview of risk management in Islamic banking and offers recommendations to enhance the capabilities of Islamic banks in effectively managing the risks. Finally, the author offers a model for overcoming the risk of Islamic banks with the Hexagonal Model consisting of two sides (internal and external) and six main cores: Education, Identification, Accountable, Guidelines, Research, and Technology.","PeriodicalId":34741,"journal":{"name":"El Barka","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83999545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Roles of Awareness and Knowledge in Determining People’s Perception Towards Takaful: Evidence from Southwestern Afghanistan","authors":"Ziarmal Abdullah, S. Shams, Sharofiddin Ashurov","doi":"10.21154/elbarka.v6i1.7095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v6i1.7095","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of awareness and knowledge in determining people’s perceptions towards takaful services in Afghanistan's southwestern zone, with a particular focus on the provinces of Kandahar, Helmand, and Zabul. This study aims to shed light on the elements impacting people's perceptions of takaful by assessing their awareness and understanding levels of takaful in the specified geographic and socioeconomic environment. To achieve the study objective, an expert research methodology is adopted. It includes survey-based inquiries conducted using a carefully chosen heterogeneous purposive sampling (HPS) technique. The data collected is subjected to rigorous analysis, including reliability testing, multiple regression, and Pearson correlation analysis. The robust analysis is facilitated by the utilization of SPSS version 26:00 software. The results state that the role of awareness and knowledge is established as statistically significant and has a positive impact on shaping individuals' perceptions towards takaful services within the southwestern zone of Afghanistan. To enhance the breadth of future research, it is recommended that similar investigations be extended to other provinces, fostering a more comprehensive understanding. As an avenue for future exploration, subsequent studies could delve into additional determinants of individuals' perceptions that may have been unaddressed in this research. The insights garnered from this study possess significant implications for policymakers seeking to facilitate the establishment of the takaful industry, with a particular emphasis on aligning regulatory measures with Sharia law and focusing on the salient determinants that influence individuals' perceptions.","PeriodicalId":34741,"journal":{"name":"El Barka","volume":"152 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77970246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Productive Zakat Programs in Light of Maqāṣid Syarī’ah: Chance and Challenge in Contemporary Aceh","authors":"Husni Mubarrak, B. Munir, Gamal Achyar","doi":"10.21154/elbarka.v6i1.6140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v6i1.6140","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Introduction: As the main pillar of Islam, zakat is still convinced being an effective instrument in order to realize poverty alleviation and social equilibrium. Background Problems: This article discusses about implementation, challenge and moment that could be seized by Baitul Mal as an independent institution, to compile and distribute zakat in Aceh, after a broader jurisdiction that it has, to reduce poverty. However, the reality in Aceh currently shows that the poverty is still becoming the main broadly challenged social problems that faced. Research Method: This study is a qualitative one using semi-structured interviews with purposive sampling to stakeholders who are directly engaged in zakat management in Baitul Mal Aceh and other parties like academician and practician, as well as observation and documentation. Finding/Results: The finding of this research shows that as an independent board in Aceh province, Baitul Mal Aceh has a big chance and broader authority to maintain, manage and develop zakat based on Islamic sharia law in Aceh, although it has also many obstacles to realize it. This article suggests and proposes maqāṣid syarī’ah should be the parameter of any zakat programs conducted. By using maqāṣid syarī’ah, hopefully it could be the parameter of innovating and conducting any productive zakat programs for realizing a more welfare and beneficial (mashlahat) purposes.","PeriodicalId":34741,"journal":{"name":"El Barka","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79484778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Culture Analysis to Compare the Performance of Islamic Bank in Muslim-Majority Countries","authors":"Ely Masykuroh, Umar Abdullah","doi":"10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.5008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.5008","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction/Main Objectives: The implementation of Islamic teachings in economic activities cannot be separated from the socio-cultural influence of the local community.  Thus, there are possible differences in the expression of Islamic teachings in the economic field, especially the practice of Islamic banks in the Countries of the Middle East region with Islamic banks in countries in the Southeast Asian region. Background Problems: This difference in practice can be caused by differences in the religious behavior of bankers and customers in terms of dimensions of knowledge, passion, practice and religious rituals that are influenced by the socio-cultural of each region so that it has an impact on the performance of each Islamic bank. Novelty: No comparative research on the performance of Islamic banks based on socio-cultural analysis has been found. Research Methods: this study was analyzed the performance of Islamic banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions in 2015-2020 and analyze the relevance between banking performance and socio-culture in both regional groups. The research method used is a mixed quantitative and qualitative research method (Mix Method). Sampling techniques use purposive sampling. The sample in this study was the first Islamic banks established in those countries with the criterion that these banks present annual financial statements that have been audited by  independent auditors. The analysis method uses quantitative methods: descriptive statistics, normality test, and Mann-Whitney U test as well as qualitative methods, namely analysis content. Finding/Results: Between Islamic banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asian countries in 2015-2020 there are differences in profitability performance, capital ratios, and liquidity, there is no difference in credit efficiency and effectiveness performance, there is relevance between socio-cultural differences and profitability performance,  capital ratios, and liquidity between Islamic banks in the Countries of the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions, and there is no relevance between socio-cultural differences and the performance of credit efficiency and effectiveness between Islamic banks in the countries of the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions.","PeriodicalId":34741,"journal":{"name":"El Barka","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79754954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performance Appraisal of Tourism Sub Sector Companies In Indonesia Sharia Stock Index In the Period Of 2018-2020","authors":"Hartomi Maulana, E. W. Hastuti, Soritua Ahmad Ramdani Harahap, Iqbal Imari, Oktavira Hanggreanda Salsabella","doi":"10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.5117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.5117","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction/Main Objectives: In financial statements, there is some data information needed to assess a company's financial performance. The study aimed to analyze the influence of financial performance assessments using EVA and MVA on abnormal returns of shares in tourism sub-sector companies listed in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the period 2018-2020. Background Problems: Although many previous studies have measured financial performance using the EVA and MVA methods, there is still limited use of EVA and MVA methods in tourism sector companies particularly listed in Islamic stock exchange. Novelty: The concept of economic value added (EVA) and market value added (MVA) become an alternative to performance measurement. Research Methods: This research is descriptive quantitative research with secondary data used as data collection technique. Dependent variable is abnormal stock return while independent variables used were EVA and MVA. Data was retrieved from Indonesian stock exchange web and 17 tourism sub-sector companies registered with ISSI during the period 2018-2020. Panel data regression with E-views tool employed as analysis technique. Finding/ Results: The study found that the coefficient sign for the EVA is positive and insignificant, while MVA is significant in affecting abnormal stock return. This indicates increasing in MVA will be causing increasing in abnormal return stock. Simultaneously, EVA & MVA have influence on abnormal stock return of the studied companies in Indonesia. The study suggests that investors can might consider MVA as an important factor in decision before purchasing their potential stock, also consider the importance of MVA impact on abnormal return as the basis of government’s related policy determinant.","PeriodicalId":34741,"journal":{"name":"El Barka","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84311667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development Strategy for Child-Friendly Cities In Ponorogo Regency the Perspective of Muhammad Umer Chapra","authors":"Ridho Rokamah, Rif'ah Roihanah, Abdul Mun’im, Chokchai Wongtanee","doi":"10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.5136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.5136","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction/main objective: study this review existing strategies applied in the development of Child-Friendly Cities or Kota Layak Anak (KLA) in the Regency Ponorogo with Muhammad Umer's approach Chapra. Background Problems:Construction of KLA in Ponorogo Regency still has not yet can be embodied because six KLA stages have yet to be implemented in a manner whole a manner maximum. Realization of KLA in the District Ponorogo Becomes interesting research with M. Umer's perspective Chapra because as a figure economist Muslim he has to criticize theory economy conventional (which is also implemented in Ponorogo ), but he is not anti-starch with the theory. Novelty: with the study implementation of KLA in the District Ponorogo through M. Umer's perspective Chapra expected there is a new strategic solution that combines existing development _ conducted with applying the 5 principles of development and 3 principles of the life of M. Umer Chapra. Research Methods: Types study this is a study field with a qualitative approach, while Engineering data collection includes an interview, observation, and documentation. Finding/Results: Based on the results of research already _ carried out, the application of KLA in the District Ponorogo is not yet can be held in a manner maximum because exists various constraints. Conclusion: strategy of the government in realizing the development of KLA uses two approaches, namely top-down and bottom-up. The cause of the KLA not being able to materialize is due to the heavy tractability of the problems, the ability of statute to structure implementation, and variables nonstatutory variables affecting implementation beneficiaries of this program do not yet have a big commitment in realizing this program. Those problems no will appear if in implementation government added five principles of development such as providing benefits to the community, reducing the concentration of wealth, realigning the economic/financial sector, making strategic program plans, as well as apply principles tauhid, khilafah, dan ’adalah.","PeriodicalId":34741,"journal":{"name":"El Barka","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81931351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Slanted View on the Future of Islamic Fintech and Conventional Fintech in South and Southeast Asian Countries","authors":"M. Mansur, Andriani Samsuri, N. Nurhayati, K. Khoyyilah","doi":"10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.5147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.5147","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction/Main Objectives: This study reviews the presence of Fintech in South and Southeast Asian countries through several categories. Background Problems: Many people doubt the presence of Fintech in South Asia and Southeast Asia as part of a developing country with all its limitations, especially Sharia Fintech. Novelty: Developing Sharia Fintech in South Asian and Southeast Asian countries, which have not spread evenly before. Research Methods: Qualitatively using GFD (Global Findex Database) data collected in 2021, which was then elaborated with 115 research studies (50 from Scopus, 24 from Research Gate, 21 from Google Scholars and 20 from other sources). Finding/Results: The presence of Fintech is more likely to develop rapidly in the Southeast Asia region, not so in the South Asian region. The lneeds of each region are different. It is different if developed by Sharia Fintech (I-Fintech/Islamic Financial Technology). Its potential is almost acceptable in all regions, including in countries that are sensitive to religious issues. Conclusion: It is not only Fintech that is the future of cutting-edge banking, but also the presence of I-Fintech (Islamic Financial Technology) which empirically opens up great opportunities and repositions mainstream financial institutions into traditional banking, including Islamic banking. However, the presence of Fintech and I-Fintech still requires the support of local government policies and the wider community, Muslims and non-Muslims in any part of the world.","PeriodicalId":34741,"journal":{"name":"El Barka","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76659774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Covid Impact On Banking Industry: Research Mapping Using R","authors":"Evania Herindar, A. Rusydiana","doi":"10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.5125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.5125","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction/Main Objectives: This study intends to evaluate literature studies and determine the evolution of research pertaining to the impact of Covid-19 on the banking industry by examining 121 documents from the Scopus database, including journals, book chapters, conference papers, and reviews. Background of Problems: The COVID-19 pandemic not only produces a crisis but also has the potential to alter the structure of the global economy, thereby influencing the banking industry and financial system. Novelty:  Conduct a comprehensive literature review by identifying the presence of GAP in research, as well as to assist future researchers in determining the development of research and in exploring further research on the impact of Covid-19 on the banking industry. Research Method : This research employs R-studio and biblioshiny software for text analysis. Findings/Result: The findings indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the banking business, which can be both a threat and an opportunity. In addition, this study includes a summary of the keywords that frequently appear in this topic and a summary of the most pertinent word analysis, word treemap, co-occurrence network, thematic map, and conceptual structure. Conclusion: Our findings inform regulatory authorities concerned with enhancing the financial stability of the banking sector to enhance their policies and banking practitioners to seek innovative tactics to compel banks to better align themselves with risks during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this study reveals the existence of research gaps in order to provide future researchers with useful information.","PeriodicalId":34741,"journal":{"name":"El Barka","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91242360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Green Waqf For Carbonization Technology: Opportunities for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia","authors":"Nurul Fatma Hasan, S. Syahruddin","doi":"10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.4739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.4739","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction/Main Objectives: Green economy, a new concept of combating global warming and climate change through economic activities, becomes a prominent theme for politicians, scientists, activists, and businessmen. The main purpose of this research is to propose green economy by enhancing green waqf for Carbonization Technology. Background Problems: Waste countinuos to be one of the major problems facing the stable development of the economy and society. Managing waste is needed to reduce environmental damage and provide benefits for all. Novelty: Proposing green waqf for carbonization technology is a new concept. Research Methods: This research used qualitative approach by studying related literatures. Finding/Results: The results show that green waqf is strongly recommended to support green economy. Waqf as  a charitable institution in Islam is expected to play its significant role to carry out environmental protection. Environmental protection could be achieved by waste management. Waste management by Carbonization Technology could supply renewable power and plays a crucial role in preserving the environment, improving living standards, and accelerating economic power. Conclusion: Enhanching green waqf for Carbonization Technology should be a prioritized program to support green economy. Hopefully, this is in line with SDG 7 (sustainable energy), SDG 11 (sustainable cities and communities), and SDG 13 (climate action).","PeriodicalId":34741,"journal":{"name":"El Barka","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87906319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suggestions for Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery Research Agenda in Islamic Entrepreneurship","authors":"Utari Evy Cahyani, Rizal Ma'ruf Amidy Siregar","doi":"10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.4789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.4789","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction/Main Objectives: The concept of Islamic entrepreneurship began to develop in line with the development of Islamic economics. This study aims to provide a bibliometric analysis of the scope of Islamic entrepreneurship. Background Problems: The existence of a pandemic has caused entrepreneurs to have to adapt to a volatile, complex, and uncertain business environment. Entrepreneurs also have homework to do, which is related to economic recovery after the pandemic. Novelty: Presenting bibliometric analysis and identifying publication trends in the scope of Islamic entrepreneurship in Scopus indexed journals from 2009 to 2022. Research Methods: This study uses descriptive statistics based on 78 published articles related to Islamic entrepreneurship. The articles used journal articles, conference papers, and book sections indexed by Scopus. Data was collected by Publish or Perish which was then analyzed using VOSviewer and Excel. Finding/Results: The results show the journals that contain the most articles on Islamic entrepreneurship are The International Journal of Business and Globalization. The most cited article is “The context of Islamic entrepreneurship and business: Concepts, principles, and perspectives”. The author who has written the most about Islamic entrepreneurship is Veland Ramadani. In research on Islamic entrepreneurship, the word “entrepreneurship” is the most widely used keyword. Recent research related to Islamic entrepreneurship is related to economic growth, business innovation, SME innovation, knowledge, and socio-cultural. Conclusion: This research helps researchers determine their research position, find potential themes for future research and provide recommendations to policymakers for post-pandemic economic recovery.","PeriodicalId":34741,"journal":{"name":"El Barka","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78612059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}