E. Hashimov, E. Sabziev, B.I. Huseynov, Mugabil Huseynov
{"title":"MATHEMATICAL ASPECTS OF DETERMINING THE MOTION PARAMETERS OF A TARGET BY UAV","authors":"E. Hashimov, E. Sabziev, B.I. Huseynov, Mugabil Huseynov","doi":"10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Research relevance When performing reconnaissance missions, a UAV system primarily conducts surveillance of the target area, locates stationary or moving enemy targets, determines their coordinates or transmits their images directly to the command post. Directing artillery fire as well as guiding missiles or carrying out target designation (illumination of targets) for high-precision weapons, automatic determination of target coordinates and their prompt transmission to the appropriate ground stations is essential. This article provides a mathematical solution to the issue of determining the motion parameters of a target spotted during surveillance of an area by a reconnaissance drone (UAV). The subject of the study in the article is UAV- rocket-artillery systems. The purpose of the work is to develop a mathematical model for determining the parameters of the target's movement using a UAV. The following tasks are solved in the article: to develop target positioning diagram; to develop a mathematical model for determining the parameters of the target's movement. The methods used in the article are the methods of mathematical modelling. The following results were obtained: а target positioning scheme has been compiled to determine the coordinates and movement parameters; a mathematical dependence has been developed to determine the coordinates of a fixed target; a mathematical model has been developed to determine the parameters of the target's movement. Conclusions: by calculating the current coordinates of a moving target using the method proposed in this paper, it is possible to determine the coordinates of the target and parameters of the target's movement, including the direction of movement and the trajectory.","PeriodicalId":34701,"journal":{"name":"Suchasni informatsiini sistemi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42383566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Podorozhniak, N. Liubchenko, M. Sobol, D. Onishchenko
{"title":"USAGE OF MASK R-CNN FOR AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION","authors":"A. Podorozhniak, N. Liubchenko, M. Sobol, D. Onishchenko","doi":"10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of study is the creation process of an artificial intelligence system for automatic license plate detection. The goal is to achieve high license plate recognition accuracy on large camera angles with character extraction. The tasks are to study existing license plate recognition technics and to create an artificial intelligence system that works on big shooting camera angles with the help of modern machine learning solution – deep learning. As part of the research, both hardware and software-based solutions were studied and developed. For testing purposes, different datasets and competing systems were used. Main research methods are experiment, literature analysis and case study for hardware systems. As a result of analysis of modern methods, Mask R-CNN algorithm was chosen due to high accuracy. Conclusions. Problem statement was declared; solution methods were listed and characterized; main algorithm was chosen and mathematical background was presented. As part of the development procedure, accurate automatic license plate system was presented and implemented in different hardware environments. Comparison of the network with existing competitive systems was made. Different object detection characteristics, such as Recall, Precision and F1-Score, were calculated. The acquired results show that developed system on Mask R-CNN algorithm process images with high accuracy on large camera shooting angles.","PeriodicalId":34701,"journal":{"name":"Suchasni informatsiini sistemi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46507413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EVALUATION OF SYSTEM CONTROLLED PARAMETERS INFORMATIONAL IMPORTANCE, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SOURCE DATA INACCURACY","authors":"L. Raskin, L. Sukhomlyn, D. Sokolov, V. Vlasenko","doi":"10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"The work considers system controlled parameters information value assessing technology in the task of its state identifying. The purpose of the study is to improve the standard methodology for controlled parameters information value assessing. The proposed method is based on the controlled parameters value probabilities analysis falling into the subintervals of the interval of possible values for different states of the system. When the value of the controlled parameter falls into the left or right boundary subintervals of the compatibility interval for any state of the object, the conclusion about its state is made taking into account possible errors of the first or second kind in this case. When the controlled parameter value enters the central subinterval, useful information appears if the corresponding probabilities for the states H1 and H2 are differ significantly. Thus, it is shown that taking into account the probabilities of fuzzy values of the controlled parameter falling into the compatibility interval for various states of the object significantly increases its informational value.","PeriodicalId":34701,"journal":{"name":"Suchasni informatsiini sistemi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41417846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OPTIMIZATION OF A BASIC NETWORK IN AUDIO ANALYTICS SYSTEMS","authors":"A. Poroshenko, Andriy Kovalenko","doi":"10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The sound is a source of data that provides information necessary for survival and warns of potential dangers. Audio analytics solutions allows detecting and responding in time to illegal actions and violations of the law, which are accompanied by appropriate sounds. Therefore, the problem of reducing delays in the transmission of audio streams in network-based systems of audio analytics becomes relevant. The object of research is the process of audio signals transmitting. The subject of the research is mathematical models of audio and video streams transmission in network systems. The purpose of this paper is to develop an approximate method for quickly solving optimization equations for a network of connecting links and to assess the adequacy of the developed method. Research results. A method for selecting the network structure of the audio analytics system is proposed. The optimization of the network structure of audio analytics system under non-ordinary Poisson load is presented. The optimization of the basic network of audio analytics system was studied according to the cost criterion. Comparisons of the optimization results shows that the given link distribution options are not significantly different from each other and are close in cost.","PeriodicalId":34701,"journal":{"name":"Suchasni informatsiini sistemi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48228268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Serpukhov, H. Makogon, Alexej Klimov, O. Isakov, I. Kovalov, Liana Maier, T. Lavrut
{"title":"KIND-TIME ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION FOR THE LEARNING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EXPERIENCE IN THE PREPARATION AND USE OF SUB-UNITS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE","authors":"O. Serpukhov, H. Makogon, Alexej Klimov, O. Isakov, I. Kovalov, Liana Maier, T. Lavrut","doi":"10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"The subject matter of the article is transformation of information during combat sustainment at the tactical level. The goal of the study is to develop the method of collecting primary information is at the tactical level of the system of learning and implementing the experience of training and application of units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The tasks to be solved are: according to the main points of information theory to analyze the information of the learning and implementing the Armed Forces of Ukraine experience system and to assess the level of its qualitative characteristics; based on the analysis of the functional information transformation during combat sustainment in the observation plan to identify flows by kind of information; to formalize the mechanism of information transformation in the learning and implementing experience system according to the “black box” principle; to develop a sample questionnaire to answer the collection of primary information located at the tactical level of the learning and implementing the Armed Forces of Ukraine experience system. General scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge are used. The following results were obtained: Estimates of qualitative characteristics were calculated to determine ways of improvement the quality indicators of information circulating information in the learning and implementing the Armed Forces of Ukraine experience system. On the analysis of the functional transformation of the combat sustainment information in the observation plan the kinds of information were defined, namely the mechanism of transformation of information in the system was formalized according to the “black screen” principle. A toolkit in the form of detailed survey sheets was developed to collect the primary information at the tactical level of the learning and implementing the Armed Forces of Ukraine experience system and made it possible to increase estimates of qualitative characteristics about three-four times. Conclusions. Consideration of the system of learning and implementation of the experience of training and application of the Armed Forces from the point of view of the main provisions of the theory of information will allow to increase the effectiveness of the procedure, to determine the ways of improving the indicators of the quality of information. To improve the quality of incoming primary information in the learning and implementing the Armed Forces of Ukraine experience system, it is considered appropriate to develop tools for its collection in the form of detailed questionnaires. Information for the s learning and implementing experience system on the way of transformation is subjected to a procedure of certain unification, transformation and further separation according to functional characteristics for analysis. The process of preparing and conducting a battle in this case can be considered as a “black box”, which directly forms the experience.","PeriodicalId":34701,"journal":{"name":"Suchasni informatsiini sistemi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68225579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE USE OF CORRELATION ANALYSIS IN ASSESSING THE UNCERTAINTY OF THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL FACTORS ON THE RESULT OF THERMAL CONTROL OF BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS","authors":"Ihor Hryhorenko, Svіtlana Hryhorenko, Oleksandr Zhuk","doi":"10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Research task. The paper considers the solution of the scientific and practical problem of determining the influence of external factors on the result of non-contact thermal control of biological objects. Object of study. A human was chosen as a biological object. Research progress. Establishing the correlation dependence was carried out in the two most opposite seasons in terms of climate parameters – winter and summer. One person was taken for the study, whose temperature was measured using a FLIR Vue Pro R 640 thermal imager mounted on a Cheerson CX-20 quadcopter at one-hour intervals throughout the day. The data were obtained in the summer period on August 10, 2022. In the winter period, measurements were carried out on January 20, 2022. Research results. Conclusions were made about the absence of a linear correlation between humidity, air temperature and body temperature of BO in the summer period. On the contrary, a high correlation was established between all the indicated parameters in the winter period. Conclusions were made about the need to develop a mathematical model of the factor influence on the thermal control result of the BO in order to obtain analytical ratios for evaluating the quantitative information on each of the temperature control indicators under the factor influence on the conversion function of these indicators. It is noted that such a model will make it possible to rank the indicators of temperature control according to the decrease in their sensitivity to changes in the levels of the temperature control parameter. Usage suggestions. It is proposed to calculate the correcting coefficients to determine the exact value of the body temperature, because it was experimentally established that the values of the body temperature in the winter period differ from the actual values precisely due to the influence of the temperature of the external environment.","PeriodicalId":34701,"journal":{"name":"Suchasni informatsiini sistemi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135957295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF TEXT AUGMENTATION ALGORITHMS IN ARTIFICIAL LANGUAGE MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS","authors":"Anton Havrashenko, Olesia Barkovska","doi":"10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2023.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to the development of an organizational model of the machine translation system of artificial languages. The main goal is the analysis of text augmentation algorithms, which are significant elements of the developed machine translation system at the stage of improvement of new dictionaries created on the basis of already existing dictionaries. In the course of the work was developed a model of the machine translation system, created dictionaries based on texts and based on already existing dictionaries using augmentation methods such as back translation and crossover; improved dictionary based on algorithms of n-grams, Knuth-Morris-Pratt and word search in the text (such as binary search, tree search, sqrt decomposition). In addition, the work implements the possibility of using the prepared dictionary for translation. Obtained results can improve existing systems of machine translation of the text of artificial languages. Practical significance of this work is the analysis and improvement of text augmentation algorithms by changing the prefix tree type. Compared to the conventional algorithm, the improved algorithm reduced the memory usage by almost 13 times, which allows it to be used on much larger test data. This was achieved by changing the internal system of the node of the prefix tree from constant references to an expandable list.","PeriodicalId":34701,"journal":{"name":"Suchasni informatsiini sistemi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43878936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE CYBER SECURITY OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES WITH THE BUILT-IN ADS-B SYSTEM","authors":"S. Semenov, M. Zhang","doi":"10.20998/2522-9052.2022.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2022.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of study in the article is methods for improving the cybersecurity of unmanned aerial vehicles with an integrated ADS-B system. The aim is to analyze and compare methods for improving the cybersecurity of unmanned aerial vehicles with an embedded ADS-B system. Particular scientific tasks: analysis and comparative studies of the main types of cyber threats and methods for improving the cybersecurity of unmanned aerial vehicles with an integrated ADS-B system, the development of an appropriate taxonomy, and the development of proposals for further research. The methods used in the article are the methods of system analysis. The following research results have been obtained: a classification of cyber threats to the security of unmanned aerial vehicles with an integrated ADS-B system has been developed; a taxonomy of ADS-B message modification and injection attacks has been developed; practical UAV security metrics adapted to the presented taxonomy of cyberattacks are defined and researched ; chosen most priority directions research ; - a generalized classification of cryptographic protection methods adapted to solve the problems of improving the security of UAVs with an integrated ADS-B system has been developed; the use of additional means of identification based on steganographic methods of data protection is proposed. Conclusions. An analysis and comparative studies have been carried out, and a generalized classification of methods for improving the cybersecurity of unmanned aerial vehicles with an integrated ADS-B system has been developed. Their advantages and disadvantages are revealed, which made it possible to determine the priority of further research and possible promising ways to solve the tasks.","PeriodicalId":34701,"journal":{"name":"Suchasni informatsiini sistemi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45879000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olena Gavrilenko, O. Khomenko, O. Zhurakovska, Alla Kohan, Andrii Piskun, Olena Khalus
{"title":"APPLICATION OF ASSOCIATION RULES FOR FORMATION OF PUBLIC (ADMINISTRATIVE) SERVICES PORTFOLIO","authors":"Olena Gavrilenko, O. Khomenko, O. Zhurakovska, Alla Kohan, Andrii Piskun, Olena Khalus","doi":"10.20998/2522-9052.2022.4.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2022.4.09","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of complex services is carried out exclusively according to the principle of association based on a life (business) event or situation. But as practical experience shows, users often request several services at the same time, and these services are not connected by one life event. This can be seen if you analyze the statistical data on service delivery by service delivery centers. The application of intelligent data analysis allows to reveal the hidden relationship between services. Based on this, a new principle of combining services was formulated. The object of research is the process of forming a portfolio of services based on association rules. An algorithm for forming a portfolio and providing recommendations for a decision-maker has been developed. Recommendations are presented in the form of sets of services that can be included in a portfolio. The application of this principle will allow to expand the set of complex services due to new portfolios. This will simplify and improve the service delivery process for both authorities and users.","PeriodicalId":34701,"journal":{"name":"Suchasni informatsiini sistemi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44379670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"METHODS OF DETECTION OF TEMPERATURE FACTORS AFFECTING TRAFFIC SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION AND RISK ANALYSIS","authors":"Lala Bekirova, Aladdin Bayramov","doi":"10.20998/2522-9052.2022.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2022.4.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the investigation of internal and external factors affecting traffic safety of railway transport, including researching and solving ever-present issue of investigating, reducing and eliminating human factors, emergency situations and other impacts through complex methods and means. The technical state of wagons, one of the important components for traffic safety in railway transport, methods and means of detecting faults during their diagnostics, and making right decisions according to the situation are investigated. Diagnostics of the state of wagons is carried out through the method of remote measurement at measuring points installed at certain distances with a certain rule. At measuring points, the temperatures of tire boxes are investigated according to the normal limits, and risk status is assessed according to the comparison results. Accuracy and stability of diagnostics are very important for safe operation. In order to make right decisions, assessment of measurement errors of temperature factors, performing self-monitoring and correction, execution of the algorithm based on repeated measurements and points, carrying out comparison with norm limits, and making decisions provided that they are confirmed are presented. Based on Fuzzy Logic in Matlab environment, assessment of processing risks and suitable combinations are presented.","PeriodicalId":34701,"journal":{"name":"Suchasni informatsiini sistemi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46219481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}