Jiamei Wei , Xuning Wang , Shen Wang, Lin Zhu, Haoxiang Xu, Daojian Cheng
{"title":"Volcano-type relationship between oxidation states and H2O2 yield of Pd/TiO2 catalysts for direct synthesis of H2O2","authors":"Jiamei Wei , Xuning Wang , Shen Wang, Lin Zhu, Haoxiang Xu, Daojian Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The oxidation state of Pd species has been regarded as significant property to adjust catalytic performance for the direct synthesis of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (DSHP). However, the effect of oxidation state on DSHP remains controversial in whether higher or lower oxidation states benefit the enhancement of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> yield. Herein, we discover a volcanic relationship between Pd oxidation state of Pd/TiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> yield. A series of Pd/TiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts were synthesized with controllable oxidation state via modifying heat treatment condition. Specifically, the Pd<sup>2+</sup>% has a volcanic relationship with H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> selectivity, while has an inverted volcanic relationship with H<sub>2</sub> conversion, emerging with a summit of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> yield at the moderate experimental oxidation state of Pd (Pd<sup>2+</sup>%=34.55%). Mechanism studies illustrate that the layered Pd oxides on metallic Pd have different oxidation degrees upon diverse heat treatment condition, which accounts for the Pd oxidation state dependent H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> yield on Pd/TiO<sub>2</sub>. The partial oxidation of metal Pd is regarded as the active site of the moderate oxidation state, which effectively hinder the hydrogenation and decomposition of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and first-order reaction to produce H<sub>2</sub>O. In this work, we emphasized the important role of oxidation state in regulating catalytic activity and selectivity, which provides guidance for the rational design of Pd-based catalysts towards DSHP.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"447 ","pages":"Article 116069"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143608450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visible-light-induced C2-selective trifluoromethylation of indoles catalyzed by copper-containing covalent organic frameworks","authors":"Zhicheng Chen, Mengqi Zou, Xianghui Zhu, Huixin Tong, Zhizhong Sun, Wenyi Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116077","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A copper-containing covalent organic framework (Cu(II)@TPA-COF) was designed and synthesized through the condensation of tris(4-aminophenyl)amine (TAPA) and tris(4-formylphenyl)amine, and its structure and optical properties were characterized. Cu(II)@TPA-COF was used as a catalyst to develop a visible-light-induced C2-selective trifluoromethylation strategy for indole derivatives, and a series of 2-trifluoromethyl indoles were synthesized under mild and green conditions. This strategy was successfully applied to optimize the synthesis of an EP2 receptor antagonist. The experimental results indicated that Cu(II)@TPA-COF exhibits good dual-functionality in photocatalysis and transition metal catalysis. Based on the control experiments and literature, a possible reaction mechanism for visible-light-induced directed C–H activation was proposed. This strategy provides a new solution for the C–H trifluoromethylation of the C2-position of indoles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"446 ","pages":"Article 116077"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143589875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jing Wang , Jing Ning , Qingqing Tang , Lina Che , Ying-Ying Gu , Xusheng Wang , Xuefeng Wang , Long Hao , Li Shi
{"title":"Regulating the N-coordination environment of single-atom active sites in covalent organic frameworks for boosting photocatalytic CO2 reduction","authors":"Jing Wang , Jing Ning , Qingqing Tang , Lina Che , Ying-Ying Gu , Xusheng Wang , Xuefeng Wang , Long Hao , Li Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The catalytic properties of single-atom catalysts with N atoms coordinated metal sites are highly dependent on their coordination environment, but a clear and systematic study of CO<sub>2</sub> reduction performances affected by the type of coordinated N atoms is still lacking. Herein, by using Co single-atom incorporated covalent organic frameworks (COF) catalyst as a well-defined platform, we demonstrate that changing one coordinated N atom from pyrazine N to pyridine N can successfully improve the activity and selectivity of photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction in the presence of triethanolamine as sacrificial agent. Both the experimental and theoretical results reveal that regulating the type of coordinated N atoms can modulate the electronic structure of single-atom Co sites in COF, resulting in enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption ability, improved electron trapping capability and reduced formation energy barriers of *COOH intermediate for facilitating CO<sub>2</sub> reduction and simultaneously suppressing H<sub>2</sub> evolution. This work sheds light on the significance of coordination atoms regulation in single-atom catalysts for improving catalytic performances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"446 ","pages":"Article 116078"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143589876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yixin Li , Jianhao Qiu , Jie Xu , Yong Tang , Dingliang Dai , Guanglu Xia , Biyao Fang , Jianfeng Yao
{"title":"Ti-MOF-derived titanium oxide-modified carbon nitride: A Z-scheme heterostructure for the selective photocatalytic cleavage of lignin CC bonds","authors":"Yixin Li , Jianhao Qiu , Jie Xu , Yong Tang , Dingliang Dai , Guanglu Xia , Biyao Fang , Jianfeng Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116076","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The utilization of solar energy to break the C<em><sub>α</sub></em><img>C<em><sub>β</sub></em> bonds in lignin under mild conditions is highly important for lignin valorization. This work presents an MIL-125-derived titanium oxide (M-TiO<sub>2</sub>)-modified carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) heterostructure for selective photocatalytic lignin C<em><sub>α</sub></em><img>C<em><sub>β</sub></em> bond cleavage at room temperature. The conversion of lignin model 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol (PP-ol) reached 90.8 % over M-TiO<sub>2</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> composites, which is visibly higher than that of bare M-TiO<sub>2</sub> (33.2 %) and g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (57.3 %). Furthermore, the selectivity of C<em><sub>α</sub></em><img>C<em><sub>β</sub></em> bond breakage reached 96.8 %, and the yield of benzaldehyde was as high as 86.4 %. A mechanistic study innovatively demonstrated that lignin C<em><sub>α</sub></em><img>C<em><sub>β</sub></em> bond cleavages are achieved by the cooperative effect between holes and <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>, where holes dominate PP-ol conversion, whereas <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> governs C<em><sub>α</sub></em><img>C<em><sub>β</sub></em> bond cleavages. M-TiO<sub>2</sub> has relatively large surface areas and high porosities, and the Z-scheme heterojunctions retard charge carrier recombination and outfit strong redox abilities, which separately prompt O<sub>2</sub> adsorption and evolution to generate <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>, accounting for the high selectivity of C<em><sub>α</sub></em><img>C<em><sub>β</sub></em> bond breakages over M-TiO<sub>2</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> composites. This study sheds new light on the potential of metal–organic framework-derived materials in photocatalysis and provides valuable insights into the photocatalytic cleavage of lignin C<em><sub>α</sub></em><img>C<em><sub>β</sub></em> bonds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"446 ","pages":"Article 116076"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143589879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiashi Chen , Xingyu Chen , Xiyue Cao , Huijuan Ma , Xuanfeng Jiang , Zhengguang Sun , Yuan Zhan
{"title":"Hydrothermal assisted enhancing crystallinity of COF towards effective photocatalytic oxidation of benzylamines","authors":"Jiashi Chen , Xingyu Chen , Xiyue Cao , Huijuan Ma , Xuanfeng Jiang , Zhengguang Sun , Yuan Zhan","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photocatalysis is an environmentally friendly strategy for synthesis of high-value chemicals. However, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as organic semiconductors, typically exhibit limited electrical conductivity, which significantly affects the photocatalytic efficiency of COF. In this work, a simple hydrothermal treatment method was presented to enhance the conductivity of aza-COF prepared by acid-catalyzed imine condensation of BTA⋅4HCl and HKH⋅8H<sub>2</sub>O. The crystallinity and carbonization degree of the aza-COF were explored by adjusting the hydrothermal temperatures from 80 to 160 °C. Remarkably, the COF-3 prepared by 120 °C hydrothermal temperature displays the highest photocatalytic conversion rate of benzylamine of 97 % with the high selectivity of 99 % in 4 h, outperforming the pristine aza-COF by 40 %. From various test results analysis, COF-3 exhibits the strongest transient photocurrent response, smallest electrochemical impedance, narrowest bandgap energy, attributed to its enhanced crystallinity, which improves conductivity. Furthermore, the photocatalysis mechanism was elucidated through quenching experiments, which determined the reactive oxygen species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"446 ","pages":"Article 116058"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143569948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aojie Sun , Yu Ying , Meng Wang , Lin Zhu , Yidi Wang , Quan Zhang , Lanpeng Li , Changhai Cao , Haoxiang Xu , Daojian Cheng
{"title":"Efficient conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by hydrophobic modified SAPO-34 molecular sieve","authors":"Aojie Sun , Yu Ying , Meng Wang , Lin Zhu , Yidi Wang , Quan Zhang , Lanpeng Li , Changhai Cao , Haoxiang Xu , Daojian Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address the issue of the accumulation of water around Brønsted acid sites during the fructose dehydration towards 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), in this work, hydrophobic SAPO-34 is prepared by post-treatment silanization by grafting alkyl hydrophobic groups on its surface. The SAPO-34 catalyst modified with dodecyl trimethoxysilane exhibits a significantly enhanced yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), reaching 95.05 %. It is determined that long-chain hydrophobic groups facilitate the forward reaction of fructose dehydration by creating a microenvironment favorable for water removal and fructose enrichment. Furthermore, it releases Brønsted acid sites from water molecules, and enhance fructose’s accessibility to Brønsted acid sites. Thus, the activity, selectivity and durability of SAPO-34 can be promoted simultaneously, due to the selective removal water rather than fructose. This work put insight into the role of alkyl chain length of hydrophobic groups in promoting fructose dehydration towards HMF, which may be guideline for other dehydration reactions restricted by water.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"446 ","pages":"Article 116059"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143569950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peixin Yang , Qianyang Chang , Qi Zhang , Jian Yu , Xing Ji , Ying Zhang , Wenjing Yang , Peng Xiao , Yunhuai Zhang
{"title":"Boost photoelectrocatalytic selectivity of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone on BiVO4 via accelerating middle hydroxyl oxidation by co-catalysts","authors":"Peixin Yang , Qianyang Chang , Qi Zhang , Jian Yu , Xing Ji , Ying Zhang , Wenjing Yang , Peng Xiao , Yunhuai Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Enhancing the selective oxidation of glycerol into 1,3-dihydroxyacetone (DHA) on a photoanode is attractive but challenging due to the complex reaction pathway. At present, the 20 % selectivity of DHA products on a BiVO<sub>4</sub> photoanode in neutral condition as well as its photocorrosion prove to be below expectations. In this work, we decorated binary co-catalysts MnO<sub>x</sub>/FeOOH on BiVO<sub>4</sub> (denoted BVO/Mn/Fe) for the selective photoelectrocatalytic glycerol to DHA. The BVO/Mn/Fe photoanode exhibited a DHA selectivity of 52 % at 1.2 V<sub>RHE</sub> with an evolution rate of 193.3 mmol m<sup>-2</sup>h<sup>−1</sup> in pH = 7.0, and maintained 97.2 % of the initial photocurrent after 12 h stability test. The role of MnO<sub>x</sub> and FeOOH in the selective oxidation of glycerol was investigated through comprehensive spectroscopic and computational methods. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that the middle hydroxyl group preferentially adsorbs onto MnO<sub>x</sub> surfaces, density function theory calculations verified the optimized rate-determining step and decreased energy barrier by MnO<sub>x</sub>. Meanwhile, FeOOH significantly increased the active surface states on BiVO<sub>4</sub> and produced more hydroxyl radicals. The synergistic effect of MnO<sub>x</sub> and FeOOH promoted the middle hydroxyl oxidation of glycerol and conversion efficiency to DHA on BiVO<sub>4</sub> under neutral condition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"446 ","pages":"Article 116061"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143569949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovative upcycling of polyesters and polycarbonates via manganese-catalyzed hydrogenolysis","authors":"Guoren Zhou , Chongyan Ren , Xiaoshi Zhang , Bocheng Xu , Maofu Pang , Xiaoxiao Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plastic pollution has become the second most significant environmental issue globally, following climate change. Traditional plastic recycling methods, such as mechanical and chemical recycling, suffer from low efficiency and significant ecological impacts. This study introduces a novel approach to the hydrogenolysis of polyesters and polycarbonates using a phosphine-free manganese-based pincer catalyst, achieving the efficient conversion of various plastics into valuable chemicals under mild conditions at lower temperatures and pressures. Experimental results demonstrate excellent catalytic activity and selectivity for transforming PET, PBT, PCL, PLA, and PC. Furthermore, the method has been successfully applied to the recycling of various commercial and post-consumer polyester and polycarbonate plastics, showcasing its potential for practical applications. This study not only provides a new perspective on plastic waste management but also offers important technical support for developing a circular economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"446 ","pages":"Article 116060"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143569951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ting-Sheng Chen , Di Liu , Yun-Jie Li , Xing-Bao Wang , Chang-Hai Liang , Zhen-Yi Du , Wen-Ying Li
{"title":"Promotional role of boron on Ni/SiO2 catalysts for dibenzofuran hydrodeoxygenation","authors":"Ting-Sheng Chen , Di Liu , Yun-Jie Li , Xing-Bao Wang , Chang-Hai Liang , Zhen-Yi Du , Wen-Ying Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Controlling the oxygen-free product selectivity in catalytic hydrodeoxygenation is essential for producing high quality fuels from coal- and biomass-derived crude liquids. A series of boron-doped Ni/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts were prepared for the efficient hydrodeoxygenation of dibenzofuran as a model compound. Boron doping significantly promoted the transformation of 2-cyclohexylcyclohexanol, which was accumulated as the main oxygen-containing intermediate compound on the pristine Ni/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst, to the target products bicyclohexane and its isomer cyclopentylmethylcyclohexane. Characterization results show that boron doping increases Ni dispersion, modifies the electronic properties of Ni sites and <em>in situ</em> generates Brønsted acid sites by H<sub>2</sub> spillover to boron oxides. The reduced Ni particle size improves the rates of dibenzofuran hydrogenation and 2-cyclohexylcyclohexanol dehydration. Electron-deficient Ni and boron oxides as the Lewis acid sites enhance the adsorption of 2-cyclohexylcyclohexanol. Furthermore, the <em>in situ</em> generated Brønsted acid sites favor the dehydration of 2-cyclohexylcyclohexanol, which gives the Ni-5B/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst a better deoxygenation activity than the mechanical mixture of equal amounts of 5B/SiO<sub>2</sub> and Ni/SiO<sub>2</sub>, as well as the one with a smaller Ni particle size of 3.8 nm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"446 ","pages":"Article 116056"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143560922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hydroamination of terminal alkynes mediated by W(0) complex: A convenient tool for new enamines synthesis","authors":"Izabela Czeluśniak , Paulina Pąchalska , Joanna Trojan-Piegza , Mariusz Majchrzak , Miłosz Siczek , Teresa Szymańska-Buzar","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, we report the efficient synthesis of <em>E</em>-enamines with 100% regioselectivity by the hydroamination of various terminal alkynes with secondary amines (piperidine and piperazine) mediated by easily accessible tungsten(0) complex, at smooth conditions. We have successfully broadened the hydroamination protocol to obtain various new <em>E</em>-divinylpiperazines with excellent regio- and stereoselectivities. The crystal structure of two of them was determined, which allowed receiving information, among others, on the conformation of the C–C double bond. Furthermore, the reaction allows facile access to enamines containing the isoindoline-1,3-dione fragment with high regioselectivity. Selected divinylpiperazines have also been investigated by photoluminescence excitation and emission examination. On the basis of the experimental results, the pathway of the catalytic hydroamination of alkyne with piperazine has been proposed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"446 ","pages":"Article 116057"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143561346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}