International Political Economy: Migration eJournal最新文献_第10页

Europe 2020: Addressing Low Skill Labour Migration at Times of Fragile Recovery 欧洲2020:在脆弱的复苏时期解决低技能劳动力移民问题

International Political Economy: Migration eJournal Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2434567

A. Triandafyllidou, S. Marchetti

引用次数: 7

Temporary Foreign Workers in Canada: Are They Really Filling Labour Shortages? 加拿大的临时外国工人:他们真的填补了劳动力短缺吗?

International Political Economy: Migration eJournal Pub Date : 2014-04-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2428817

Dominique M. Gross

{"title":"Temporary Foreign Workers in Canada: Are They Really Filling Labour Shortages?","authors":"Dominique M. Gross","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2428817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2428817","url":null,"abstract":"Since easier access to a large supply of foreign labour might generate undesirable incentives on the part of both employers and prospective workers, a Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW ) program requires careful design. Failure at any stage of the process – at time of hiring, during employment, or at the end of the contract – is likely to create significant negative effects on domestic workers and, in the medium term, on the temporary foreign workers themselves. When choosing between domestic and foreign workers, employers are naturally concerned about labour costs and labour productivity. Therefore, a key design feature of any TFW program is the hiring conditions it imposes on employers – conditions that must deal with regional or occupational labour market shortages. Between 2002 and 2013, Canada eased the hiring conditions of TFWs several times, supposedly because of a reported labour shortage in some occupations, especially in western Canada. By 2012, the number of employed TFWs was 338,000, up from 101,000 in 2002, yet the unemployment rate remained the same at 7.2 percent. Furthermore, these policy changes occurred even though there was little empirical evidence of shortages in many occupations. When controlling for differences across provinces, I find that changes to the TFWP that eased hiring conditions accelerated the rise in unemployment rates in Alberta and British Columbia. The reversal of some of these changes in 2013 is welcome but probably not sufficient, largely because adequate information is still lacking about the state of the labour market, and because the uniform application fee employers pay to hire TFWs does not adequately increase their incentive to search for domestic workers to fill job vacancies.","PeriodicalId":346996,"journal":{"name":"International Political Economy: Migration eJournal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130554196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 35

Returnees’ Influences on China: A Business Perspective (1850s to 1940s) 海归对中国的影响:一个商业视角(19世纪50年代至40年代)

International Political Economy: Migration eJournal Pub Date : 2014-04-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2424383

Huiyao Wang, Tinghua Duan, W. Hou

引用次数: 6

Migration, Crisis and Adjustment in an Enlarged E(M)U: The Spanish Perspective 移民，危机和调整在一个扩大的E(M)U:西班牙的观点

International Political Economy: Migration eJournal Pub Date : 2014-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-45320-9_8

Núria Rodríguez-Planas, Ĺıdia Farré

引用次数: 8

Determinants of Anti‐Trafficking Policies: Evidence from a New Index 反人口贩运政策的决定因素:来自一个新指数的证据

International Political Economy: Migration eJournal Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/sjoe.12055

Seo-Young Cho, A. Dreher, E. Neumayer

引用次数: 81

Domestic Workers in Philippines 菲律宾的家庭佣工

International Political Economy: Migration eJournal Pub Date : 2014-03-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2409712

Chenoy Ceil

引用次数: 0

Solidarität im europäischen Einwanderungs- und Asylrecht (Solidarity in European Immigration and Asylum Law) Solidarität im europäischen Einwanderungs- und Asylum(团结欧洲移民和庇护法)

International Political Economy: Migration eJournal Pub Date : 2014-03-10 DOI: 10.5771/9783845247878_143

J. Bast

{"title":"Solidarität im europäischen Einwanderungs- und Asylrecht (Solidarity in European Immigration and Asylum Law)","authors":"J. Bast","doi":"10.5771/9783845247878_143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845247878_143","url":null,"abstract":"German Abstract: Von Solidaritat unter Burgern ist in den Grundungsvertragen der Union kaum die Rede. In den meisten Artikeln bezieht sich die geschuldete oder zu fordernde Solidaritat auf die Beziehungen zwischen den Mitgliedstaaten, so auch bei den rechtlichen Grundlagen fur die europaische Migrationspolitik. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird der kritische Fall diskutiert, in dem massive Konflikte uber die Solidarbeziehungen im europaischen Migrationsraum existieren: das Dublin-System zur Bestimmung des zustandigen Asylstaats. Das Beispiel des Dublin-Systems zeigt, dass das Solidaritatsprinzip im Recht der EU auf eine Spannungslage zwischen einem hohen Grad an supranationaler Integration und gleichzeitiger Heterogenitat der Mitgliedstaaten reagiert: Es moderiert eine Situation, in der ungleich verteilte Anpassungslasten bei der Herstellung europaischer offentlicher Guter zu kompensieren sind.English Abstract: The Treaties on which the European Union are founded hardly ever mention the notion of solidarity between citizens. The type of solidarity owed according to the terms of the Treaties mostly concerns the relationship between Member States. This holds true also in the chapter providing the legal basis for European immigration and asylum policies. The present paper discusses the critical case, where huge conflicts exist pertaining to the solidarity relationships within the European migration space, viz. the Dublin system determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for asylum. The Dublin example demonstrates that in EU law the principle of solidarity operates in a field of tension between a high degree of supranational integration and, simultaneously, a high degree of heterogeneity of its Member States. It aims to compensate an asymmetric distribution of adjustment costs in producing European public goods.","PeriodicalId":346996,"journal":{"name":"International Political Economy: Migration eJournal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129814072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Sectoral Pro-Trade Effects of Ethnic Networks within a Ricardian Model of Trade 李嘉图贸易模型中民族网络的部门贸易促进效应

International Political Economy: Migration eJournal Pub Date : 2014-03-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2406318

M. Lanati

引用次数: 1

Is a Policy of Free Movement of Workers Sustainable? 工人自由流动的政策可持续吗?

International Political Economy: Migration eJournal Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/sjoe.12163

P. Picard, T. Worrall

引用次数: 2

Turning Back to Turkey – Or Turning the Back to Germany? Remigration Intentions and Behavior of Turkish Immigrants in Germany between 1984 and 2011 回到土耳其，还是回到德国?1984 - 2011年土耳其移民在德国的移民意向与行为

International Political Economy: Migration eJournal Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2407987

C. Diehl, E. Liebau

{"title":"Turning Back to Turkey – Or Turning the Back to Germany? Remigration Intentions and Behavior of Turkish Immigrants in Germany between 1984 and 2011","authors":"C. Diehl, E. Liebau","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2407987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2407987","url":null,"abstract":"By applying event-history analysis to all available waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel, we analyze how remigration intentions and actual remigration of Turkish migrants to Germany have evolved over time. The study draws from a broad set of theoretical approaches to remigration and it takes a different focus than previous studies by concentrating on long-term change in these rates. Our findings reveal an increase in remigration intentions and rates for first generation migrants after the turn of the millennium. Those who plan to return have a stronger emotional attachment to Turkey than those who plan to stay. Nevertheless, the two groups differ neither with respect to their educational levels nor in terms of their identification with Germany and perceptions of discrimination. Similarly, the small though slightly increasing group of immigrants that actually returns does not have a clear profile in terms of educational level, national identification, and perceptions of being disadvantaged in Germany. We thus argue that for first-generation migrants from Turkey after 2001, rising remigration intentions and actual remigration are unrelated to their integration into German society. Rather, the increase seems to be triggered by macro-structural changes in the country of origin.","PeriodicalId":346996,"journal":{"name":"International Political Economy: Migration eJournal","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126915419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12