Przeglad Zachodniopomorski最新文献

{"title":"The Danish War in Lower Saxony and Mansfeld’s Invasion to Silesia 1625–1629","authors":"Radosław Fukala","doi":"10.18276/pz.2019.4-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2019.4-01","url":null,"abstract":"In May 1625, King Christian IV launched operations against the army of the Catholic League in Lower Saxony. The allies, however, failed to provide him the desired financial support, and the main Danish forces were defeated by the Catholic general Jean Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, in the battle at Lutter am Barenberg on 27 August 1626. The situation on another front of the Danish War was not any better. In the battle at the strategically important Dessau Bridge on 25 April 1616, Peter Ernest of Mansfeld and his corps took a heavy trimming from the imperial commander Albert of Wallenstein. Subsequently, Mansfeld tactically withdrew to the Brandenburg territory from where he continued in a diversionary campaign to Silesia and Moravia. By autumn 1627, the Danish troops were forced from northern Germany. In addition, the Wallenstein troops occupied Jutland. The remaining Danish regiments withdrew to the islands, and by the Treaty of Lubeck signed on 22 May 1629, Denmark officially terminated its participation in the war.","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68060550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Czechosłowacka żegluga na Odrze w latach 1947-1957. Część II.","authors":"Ryszard Techman","doi":"10.18276/pz.2019.1-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2019.1-01","url":null,"abstract":"Transportowe wykorzystanie Odry przez Czechoslowacje w pierwszej dekadzie po zakonczeniu II wojny światowej, rzeki, ktora oprocz Łaby i Dunaju miala byc wazną drogą dla handlu zagranicznego tego kraju, umozliwial polsko-czechoslowacki Uklad Komunikacyjny z 4 lipca 1947 roku. Zapewnial on panstwu nad Weltawą m.in. szerokie uprawnienia w porcie szczecinskim (specjalny rejon) oraz uprzywilejowaną pozycje w zegludze rzecznej i morskiej. Praga powierzyla powstalej 12 maja 1948 roku we Wroclawiu spolce z o.o. Czechoslowacja Żegluga na Odrze (CSPO) przewozy towarow na tej rzece wraz z jej doplywami, jak rowniez lączącymi sie z nią niemieckimi kanalami, prowadzenie stoczni oraz pomocniczych warsztatow dla naprawy wlasnego taboru. W cześci I, wcześniej publikowanej przez autora, zilustrowano początki tworzenia CSPO, jej usytuowanie w systemie prawnym Polski, organizacje wewnetrzną oraz stan liczbowy i strukture personelu. Cześc II, obecnie drukowana, szeroko ujmuje dzialalnośc gospodarczą Czechoslowackiej Żeglugi na Odrze poprzez charakterystyke zasad wspolnej eksploatacji ze stroną polską, posiadanego taboru plywającego i wynikow przewozowych. Szczegolowo omowiono problemy nawigacyjne, sezonowości pracy, niedostatku towarow do transportu Odrą, wysokich kosztow przeladunku w portach Koźla i Gliwic, a wiec tych czynnikow, ktore wplywaly na rentownośc obcej zeglugi rzecznej w Polsce. Konczy te cześc analiza przyczyn opuszczenia Odry przez Czechoslowacje (rezultatu zwlaszcza deficytowości jej transportu) na tle wcześniejszych rokowan w Polsce w sprawie nowego Ukladu Komunikacyjnego (zawartego 13 stycznia 1956 roku), jego postanowien dla wladz w Pradze i kolejnych uregulowan handlowo-przewozowych.","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68058594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Research Unit of Ancient History (2015–2019)","authors":"Danuta Okoń","doi":"10.18276/PZ.2019.3-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/PZ.2019.3-07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68060428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Szczeciński oddział Centralnej Agencji Fotograficznej 1970-1991","authors":"Paweł Miedziński","doi":"10.18276/pz.2019.2-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2019.2-06","url":null,"abstract":"Tekst dotyczy powstania i funkcjonowania w Szczecinie Oddzialu Centralnej Agencji Fotograficznej ze szczegolnym uwzglednieniem reakcji jej pracownikow w czasach kryzysow politycznych – Marca’68 i Grudnia’70. Przedstawia takze sylwetki fotoreporterow oraz ich dorobek.","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68060441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Criminal activity in Silesia during the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648). Contribution to the research","authors":"Daniel Wojtucki","doi":"10.18276/pz.2019.4-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2019.4-06","url":null,"abstract":"It must be assumed that every war created people of the criminal margins and demobilization made the people, used to fighting and robbing, left with no prospect s. They were inclined to continue the activities they had been engaged in so far, but at the time, outside the ranks of the military unit s. During the wars, masses of various marauders and mercenaries followed the armies and sometimes they were absorbed into the ranks of the army they were shadowing. Only on the example of large cities in Silesia at that time, i.e. Legnica or partially Wrocław and Świdnica, can we learn about the scale of the phenomenon of common crime at that time, both that committed by soldiers and civilian s. The unrest during the period of armed conflict in the years 1618–1648 also brought about protests of the population against the then authoritie s. However, theft was the most common crime in modern penal systems, for which criminal sanctions were imposed on the most serious ones – the death penalty, corporal punishment, or discharge. The thieves’ plunders were all that had any material value and were left without proper supervision. Particularly negatively perceived in the eyes of the law was the theft by an employed service or jour-neyman to their employers or a church robbery. During or just after the Thirty Years’ War, we also observe an increase in persecution of people who were accused of harmful magic, i.e. witches and sorcerer s. Apart from the living, accusations of sinister, posthumous activity were also made against the dead ( posthumous magic ). In Silesia, epidemics also broke out, which were often brought with them by soldiers of the army, for whom the area became a place of accommodation or march. Witches or gravediggers from Silesian towns were accused of calling some of them. The Thirty Years’ War “created” various kinds of criminal s. Undoubtedly, the “product” of the 1618–1648 conflict was a well-known, serial killer Melchior Hedloff, who being tortured, confessed to 251 murder s. He was executed in Oleśnica in January 1654. Many new penitentiary facilities appeared both in Silesia and also in the","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68061280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Swedish military cartography of the Thirty Years’ War. The example of Pomerania and the New March (Neumark).","authors":"Radosław Skrycki","doi":"10.18276/pz.2019.4-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2019.4-08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68061557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Congress of Westphalia. Participants in the negotiations, main provisions and consequences of decisions taken","authors":"A. Kamieński","doi":"10.18276/pz.2019.4-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2019.4-03","url":null,"abstract":"W kongresie westfalskim konczącym wojne trzydziestoletnią uczestniczyli przedstawiciele 178 bytow politycznych z Rzeszy Niemieckiej oraz 16 panstw europejskich. Nie stawili sie tylko reprezentanci Anglii, Rosji i Turcji. Udzial panstw europejskich i niemieckich wladztw terytorialnych w rokowaniach dyplomatycznych prowadzonych w Osnabruck i Munster nie byl taki sam. Prym wiodly poselstwa cesarza, Francji, Szwecji i Hiszpanii. Westfalskie porozumienia pokojowe uregulowaly sprawy polityczne, ustrojowe i wyznaniowe Rzeszy Niemieckiej. Usankcjonowano zdobycze terytorialne Francji, poczynione kosztem Cesarstwa oraz niepodleglośc Niderlandow i Szwajcarii. Zapewniono korzyści elektorom Saksonii, Brandenburgii i Bawarii oraz ugruntowano hegemonie Szwecji w basenie baltyckim i w polnocnej cześci Niemiec, oddając jej zachodnią cześc Ksiestwa Pomorskiego, fragmenty Meklemburgii, a takze arcybiskupstwo Bremy i biskupstwo Verden w Dolnej Saksonii. Ogloszono powszechną amnestie dla wszystkich ksiąząt niemieckich, zrezygnowano z rozliczenia win i zwrocono majątki przedstawicielom rodzin panujących. Wprowadzono przepisy utrwalające niemiecki partykularyzm polityczny i polozono kres wojnom religijnym w Niemczech. Uznano kalwinizm trzecim, obok katolicyzmu i luteranizmu, legalnym wyznaniem w Rzeszy Niemieckiej. Oslabieni Habsburgowie skoncentrowali sie na budowie scentralizowanego panstwa absolutnego i walce z reformacją w Austrii, Czechach i na Wegrzech, powracając szybko do roli potegi europejskiej i groźnego rywala Francji.","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68061506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emperor’s recruitment in the Republic of Poland done by Maciej Arnoldin von Clarstein in 1635","authors":"Mirosław Nagielski","doi":"10.18276/pz.2019.4-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2019.4-04","url":null,"abstract":"Emperor’s Ties in the Republic of Poland by Maciej Arnoldin von Clarstein in 1635. The truce signed by Wladyslaw IV with the Swedes in Sztumska Wieś in 1635 made it necessary to dissolve the military enlistments consisting of selected infantry and driving units. The Habsburgs as well as the French were striving for these troops in the face of the ongoing Thirty Years’ War. An imperial deputy, Arnoldin, was sent to the Republic of Poland. He received permission from Władysław IV to recruit soldiers. He succeeded in recruiting more than 5,000 men who took part in the Rhine War in the service of Emperor Ferdinand II. On the other hand, talks with Samuel Łaszcz of the Imperial Commissioners failed in the face of excessive financial demands made by the Crown Guard. The Polish Corps fought in Lorraine, Champagne, Picardy and Burgundy under the command of Gen. Matthias Gallas, giving a large service to the Habsburgs. The second enlistment on the territory of the Republic was carried out in September 1636 and was the work of Spanish diplomacy. In total, more than 15 thousand soldiers were led out of the borders of the Republic of Poland and the Habsburg diplomacy distanced the French diplomacy","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68061645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Idea turystyki powolnej (slowtourism) i edukacji kreatywnej szansą zrównoważonego rozwoju wsi i regionu – studium przypadku wsi Bełczna w powiecie łobeskim (Pomorze Zachodnie)","authors":"T. Duda","doi":"10.18276/pz.2019.1-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2019.1-05","url":null,"abstract":"Rozwoj funkcji turystycznych oraz edukacyjnych na obszarach wiejskich nalezy do najwiekszych wyzwan wspolczesnej gospodarki regionu Pomorza Zachodniego. Dla borykających sie z wieloma problemami spolecznymi i gospodarczymi wiejskich regionow peryferyjnych (w oddaleniu od duzych centrow miejskich i waznych arterii komunikacyjnych), to wlaśnie idea turystyki prowadzonej w duchu zrownowazonego rozwoju polączona z ofertą autentycznych, niepowtarzalnych przezyc staly sie stymulatorami rozwoju i szansą na wyksztalcenie nowych przestrzeni funkcjonalnych. Od kilkunastu lat zmiany takie obserwuje sie we wsi Belczna, niewielkiej osady polozonej w borykającym sie z duzym bezrobociem regionie gminy Łobez. Powolanie w 2006 roku Stowarzyszenia Tradycja dzialającym przy zabytkowym dworku, stalo sie stymulatorem dzialan o charakterze edukacyjnym, ktorych celem jest podniesienie atrakcyjności turystycznej wsi i jej najblizszych okolic. Dzieki kreatywności lokalnych liderow oraz wykorzystaniu elementow dziedzictwa kulturowego regionu, Dworek Tradycja stal sie rozpoznawalną nie tylko na Pomorzu Zachodnim certyfikowaną Zagrodą Edukacyjną. Niniejszy artykul ma charakter studium przypadku i stara sie ukazac mechanizm zmian funkcjonalnych, jakie zaszly w ostatnich dziesieciu latach we wsi Belczna. Na podstawie analizy produktow turystycznych oraz wlasnych badan audytoryjnych ukazano rozwoj znaczenia Dworku Tradycja dla dywersyfikacji ruchu turystycznego na Pomorzu Zachodnim. Uzyskano rowniez odpowiedzi na pytanie – czy kreatywnośc i edukacja w przestrzeni turystycznej moze funkcjonowac w polączeniu z zasadą rozwoju zrownowazonego i ideą tzw. turystyki powolnej (slowtourism).","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68059531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lubinus and the Roman Muse","authors":"Agnieszka Borysowska","doi":"10.18276/pz.2019.3-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2019.3-02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68060635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}