Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing最新文献

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Classification and Change Detection Using Multi-periodic Harmonic Analysis 基于多周期谐波分析的分类与变化检测
Myunghee Jun, Sanghoon Lee
{"title":"Classification and Change Detection Using Multi-periodic Harmonic Analysis","authors":"Myunghee Jun, Sanghoon Lee","doi":"10.1145/3387168.3387183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3387183","url":null,"abstract":"Time-series of satellite images have been used to identify and monitor land cover change. Long-term datasets are very useful to examine an area over a period and see what changes have occurred. It is not an easy task to develop satisfactory change detection algorithms due to the processing complexity and extraction of meaningful change pattern of interest. In an effort to find an appropriate approach for this challenge, this paper presents a harmonic model-based change detection method using time- series of satellite images. The proposed algorithm is based on the temporal profile over time for the long-term change rather than a temporary change. A harmonic model can characterize the temporal variability of land covers whose signatures exhibit seasonal trends since components of the harmonic function inherently contain temporal information about seasonal changes. Several experiments were conducted on a multi-temporal dataset of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) over the Korean peninsula, in the time interval of 2012-2016. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm has a great potential for monitoring land cover condition and annual long-term landcover change over large regions.","PeriodicalId":346739,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116933226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classifying Alcoholics and Control Patients Using Deep Learning and Peak Visualization Method 利用深度学习和峰值可视化方法对酗酒者和对照患者进行分类
Asim Fayyaz, Muaz Maqbool, M. Saeed
{"title":"Classifying Alcoholics and Control Patients Using Deep Learning and Peak Visualization Method","authors":"Asim Fayyaz, Muaz Maqbool, M. Saeed","doi":"10.1145/3387168.3389119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3389119","url":null,"abstract":"A lot of advancements have been made in the field of Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) using machine and deep learning. This paper presents a novel preprocessing technique to process Electroencephalography (EEG) signals in time domain. The proposed methodology, (Peak Visualization Method) (PVM) is based on selecting peaks with distinctive width and height range in order to perform better classification. PVM uses multiple machine learning techniques such as Random Forest, Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes in order to find the most discriminating ranges. Moreover, selected range peaks are further used to compute features like indices of peaks, prominence of peak, contour heights, relative maxima, relative minima, local maxima and local minima. The extracted features were used as training and test data for a competitive 5-fold cross-validated analysis with Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) network. A publicly available EEG dataset for alcoholic and non-alcoholic classification was used to compare the proposed technique with state of the art EEG-NET deep learning model. In order to visualize the generalized performance of proposed system we use award winning dimensionality reduction technique t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) on the features extracted by EEGLSTM and show how our model's activations are classified in alcoholic and non-alcoholic categories. The reduced features are visualized into two dimensions.Features extracted using PVM gives an average accuracy of 90% on 5 folds beating the current state of the art EEG-NET, which manages to achieve an average accuracy of 88% on this dataset.","PeriodicalId":346739,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125921498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis with Ensemble Deep-Learning 集成深度学习诊断糖尿病视网膜病变
Snehil Kumar
{"title":"Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis with Ensemble Deep-Learning","authors":"Snehil Kumar","doi":"10.1145/3387168.3387206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3387206","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic retinopathy is an eye disease, is a condition in which retina is damaged due to diabetes mellitus. It is a major cause of blindness. Although many artificial intelligence methods has been applied to diabetic retinopathy diagnosis. This method is a new approach in this problem domain. It's early detection can help in tackling the future damages due to the disease. Here, model is ensemble of pre-existing GoogleNet, AlexNet and ResNet50 architectures. The best machine learning models that were used was GoogLeNet achieving highest accuracy for this job. Here, The results are standing out with the GoogLeNet's accuracy.","PeriodicalId":346739,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126070082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Effects of Heterogeneous Surroundings on the Efficacy of Continuous Radiofrequency for Pain Relief 异质环境对连续射频镇痛效果的影响
Sundeep Singh, R. Melnik
{"title":"Effects of Heterogeneous Surroundings on the Efficacy of Continuous Radiofrequency for Pain Relief","authors":"Sundeep Singh, R. Melnik","doi":"10.1145/3387168.3389110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3389110","url":null,"abstract":"This numerical study highlights the deviation between the predicted lesion volume of the homogeneous and heterogeneous models of the continuous radiofrequency (RF) procedure for pain relief. A three-dimensional computational domain comprising of a realistic anatomy of the target tissue has been considered in the present study. A comparative analysis has been conducted for three different scenarios: (a) completely homogenous domain comprising of only muscle tissue, (b) heterogeneous domain comprising of nerve and muscle tissues, and (c) heterogeneous domain comprising of bone, nerve and muscle tissues. Finite-element-based simulations have been performed for computing the temperature and electrical field distributions during the continuous RF procedures for treating chronic pain. The predicted results reveal that the consideration of heterogeneity within the computational domain results in distorted electric field distribution and leads to the significant reduction in the attained lesion volume during the continuous RF application for pain relief.","PeriodicalId":346739,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123761196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Method for Identifying Arc Length of TIG Welding Based on Machine Vision and Image Processing 基于机器视觉和图像处理的TIG焊接弧长识别方法
Shoujie Duan, Niansong Zhang, Aiming Wang
{"title":"Method for Identifying Arc Length of TIG Welding Based on Machine Vision and Image Processing","authors":"Shoujie Duan, Niansong Zhang, Aiming Wang","doi":"10.1145/3387168.3387187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3387187","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the TIG welding arc image is acquired by CCD camera, and the image processing technology is used to analyze and process the image to identify the length of welding arc. In this study, the pixel calibration method based on gradient operator and morphological operation is determined, an inflection detection algorithm that can accurately identify tungsten tip and an adaptive threshold algorithm that can obtain the best threshold to accurately segment the image is proposed. The experimental results show that this method can effectively identify the arc length, which is of great significance to the later study of visual-based arc length control method.","PeriodicalId":346739,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129441001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aileron Locking Fault Detection Based on Extended Kalman Filter for UAV 基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的无人机副翼锁定故障检测
M. Demircan, C. Kasnakoğlu
{"title":"Aileron Locking Fault Detection Based on Extended Kalman Filter for UAV","authors":"M. Demircan, C. Kasnakoğlu","doi":"10.1145/3387168.3390519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3390519","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents application of Nonlinear Extended Kalman Filter for aileron actuator locking scenario in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and estimation of states to make comparison between sensor results and estimation results. At first, nonlinear state space system of UAV is formulated. Then, three faulty scenarios including three faulty aileron actuators locking and one nominal scenario is formed. After that, Extended Kalman Filter is applied to estimate the roll rate state at the same time with measurements. Finally, measurement and filter estimations for the roll rate state outcomes are commented. The system is modelled in MATLAB/Simulink. The performances of the method have been commented using simulation results.","PeriodicalId":346739,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129238273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Two-dimensional Phase Unwrapping with Priori Boundary Condition 基于先验边界条件的二维相位展开
S. Lian, H. Kudo
{"title":"Two-dimensional Phase Unwrapping with Priori Boundary Condition","authors":"S. Lian, H. Kudo","doi":"10.1145/3387168.3387246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3387246","url":null,"abstract":"Phase unwrapping is essential for many applications such as Interferometric synthetic aperture radar, MRI, and X-ray phase imaging etc. In these applications, the phase is determined only in the principal value range of [-π,π). The unwrapping that recover true phase method becomes difficult when the measured object possesses big discontinuity. In these minimum norm methods, for unwrapping, it is needed to minimize the difference between the gradient of the wrapped phase and that of the unwrapped phase using the Lp norm. Many authors suggest that the goal of phase unwrapping should be minimizing the Lo norm problem. However, previous methods have reached its limits as this is a nonconvex problem. To solve this difficulty, in this paper we used boundary information as the priori condition which is suitable in many applications. Then the unwrapped phase is given by solving a Lp (p ≥ 1) norm minimization problem that belongs to convex optimization. The simulation results demonstrate that our method is effective.","PeriodicalId":346739,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129287483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Confidence Intervals for Coefficient of Variation of Inverse Gaussian Distribution 高斯反分布变异系数的置信区间
Wasana Chankham, S. Niwitpong, Suparat Niwitpong
{"title":"Confidence Intervals for Coefficient of Variation of Inverse Gaussian Distribution","authors":"Wasana Chankham, S. Niwitpong, Suparat Niwitpong","doi":"10.1145/3387168.3387254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3387254","url":null,"abstract":"The coefficient of variation is an useful indicator to measure and compare separated data in different units. This paper proposes the new confidence interval for the single coefficient of variation and the difference between coefficients of variation of Inverse Gaussian distribution using the generalized confidence interval (GCI) and the bootstrap percentile confidence interval. A Monte Carlo simulation is used to construct and compare the performance of these confidence intervals based on the coverage probability and average length. The results of the simulation study showed that the GCI is an appropriate method to construct the confidence interval for the single coefficient of variation and the difference between coefficients of variation. The proposed approaches are illustrated based on the real data.","PeriodicalId":346739,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121168799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
New Image Encryption Scheme Using Chaotic Maps 基于混沌映射的新图像加密方案
M. Khan
{"title":"New Image Encryption Scheme Using Chaotic Maps","authors":"M. Khan","doi":"10.1145/3387168.3389111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3389111","url":null,"abstract":"Data on the Internet is always vulnerable to different types of attacks due to the public nature of the Internet, which is the only source of communication all over the world. To protect sensitive information, many encryption techniques like Gingerbreadman chaotic map and S8 permutation-based image encryption scheme are proposed. However, due to security issues in these techniques, 3D Logistic map based confusion and diffusion processes are employed which solve those security problems.3D Logistic map was used to eliminate the strong correlation between the plain text image pixels. A random matrix is created in the diffusion stage via a 3D Logistic map and XORed with the scrambled image. The final ciphertext image is extracted using existing Gingerbread-man chaotic map based S-Box. The proposed scheme is analyzed experimentally and statistically using key space analysis, information entropy analysis, and differential analysis. Results are also validated via the Number of Pixel Rate Change (NPRC) to ensure the security and robustness of the proposed scheme.","PeriodicalId":346739,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126506572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impact of Font on Computer Recognition of License Plates on Automobiles 字体对汽车车牌计算机识别的影响
Rabiah Al-qudah, C. Suen
{"title":"Impact of Font on Computer Recognition of License Plates on Automobiles","authors":"Rabiah Al-qudah, C. Suen","doi":"10.1145/3387168.3389112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3389112","url":null,"abstract":"The chosen font type in the license plate (LP) plays a vital role in the recognition phase in computer-based operations. Some fonts are challenging for humans to read; however, other fonts are challenging for computer systems to recognize. Here, we present two sets of results for font evaluation: font anatomy results, and recognition results for commercial products. For anatomy results, two typical LP fonts are considered: Mandatory, and Driver Gothic. Moreover, we evaluate the effect of these fonts in context for two datasets using two commercial products: OpenALPR and Plate Recognizer. The font anatomy results revealed some important confusion cases and some quality features of both fonts. The obtained results show that the Driver font has less severe confusion cases than the Mandatory font.","PeriodicalId":346739,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134429841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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