{"title":"An approach for infrared image pedestrian classification based on local directional pixel structure elements' descriptor","authors":"Rajkumar Soundrapandiyan","doi":"10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029295","url":null,"abstract":"Pedestrian classification is a major problem in infrared (IR) images due to lack of shape, low signal-to-noise ratio and complex background. And it find applications in agriculture, forestry, night vision monitoring system, intelligence system and defence system. In this paper, local directional pixel structure elements descriptor (LDPSED)-based pedestrian classification approach is proposed to overcome these problems. In addition, for segment the objects (pedestrian and non-pedestrian) from an IR image interest point detection approach is proposed. The proposed method consists of three steps segmentation, feature extraction and classification. Firstly, objects are segmented from the input image. Secondly, the feature extraction is carried out on the segmented objects. Finally, support vector machine (SVM) is implemented for classification of objects in IR image into pedestrian and non-pedestrian. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we have conducted experimental test on the standard OTCBVS-BENCH-thermal collection over the OSU thermal pedestrian database. In addition, the classification results of the proposed approach are compared with the existing approaches. The efficiency of the proposed approach is proven by high classification accuracy.","PeriodicalId":346646,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Comput. Aided Eng. Technol.","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132264205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Incipient knowledge in protein folding kinetics states prophecy using deep neural network-based ensemble classifier","authors":"M. Anbarasi, M. Durai","doi":"10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029311","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we focus on incipient knowledge in the prediction of protein folding kinetics states using deep neural network-based stacking technique in ensemble classifier. Protein folding procedure is highly crucial for deciding the molecular function. The protein folding kinetic states check whether particle stimulus structure has done with the intermediary or not. Folding structure can be done with the stable intermediary (3S/3States) and without stable intermediary (2S/2State). Furthermore, there is a vast number of proteins in PDB still unfolding mechanism are found unknown. In this paper, we proposed stacking with the deep neural network for predicting protein folding kinetics states. In first level learning, we have used five bases classifier, i.e., naive Bayesian, decision tree, random forest, support vector machine and neural network and in the second level meta-learning we have used the rule-based method and deep neural network-based stacking in ensemble classifier for increasing the accuracy.","PeriodicalId":346646,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Comput. Aided Eng. Technol.","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126057128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An efficient image system-based grey wolf optimiser method for multimedia image security using reduced entropy-based 3D chaotic map","authors":"Srinivas Koppu, V. M. Viswanatham","doi":"10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029297","url":null,"abstract":"Chaotic maps play an important role in information sharing. In this paper a grey wolf optimiser used with reduced entropy-based 3D chaotic map. The selection and high coefficients are selected based on the reduced entropy value to identify the optimised parameters to get unpredictable random values. Time complexity, autocorrelation of V, H and D elements, histogram of original and cipher images, peak signal to noise ratio and NPCR and UACI values are computed from the cipher image. The empirical results show the proposed method provides good, better imperceptibility and defends various attacks. To prove this accomplishment of the method, several experiments were conducted and compared the results with existing systems.","PeriodicalId":346646,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Comput. Aided Eng. Technol.","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128435742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Balamurugan, A. M. Viswabharathi, Marimuthu Karuppiah, Niranchana Radhakrishnan
{"title":"Type-specific classification of bronchogenic carcinomas using bi-layer mutated particle swarm optimisation","authors":"P. Balamurugan, A. M. Viswabharathi, Marimuthu Karuppiah, Niranchana Radhakrishnan","doi":"10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029313","url":null,"abstract":"The cancer disease is posing a big challenge in the field of pathological diagnosis. The feature selection of cells is highly important in isolating the affected cells. The classification of cancer cells is gaining importance among clinical researchers. Gene expression profile (GEP) is used in better classifying genes in a cell or tissue. Gene expression data (GED) differs for every gene from which cell or tissue it is originated. Based on the GED the cancer cells can be classified into seven categories from which cell or tissue it was born. The infected cells can be graded from level one to four based on its growth and difference from other unaffected cells. Many techniques have been developed in the past for classifying cancer affected genes. In this paper we propose a modified classification algorithm bi-layer mutated particle swarm optimisation (BLMPSO). The microarray dataset used for testing the method is Affymetrix Human Genome U95Av2 Array. The simulation results showed that the proposed technique performs better in terms of classification based on GED than the other existing methods.","PeriodicalId":346646,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Comput. Aided Eng. Technol.","volume":"2498 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131225307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PID controller tuning using hybrid optimisation technique based on Box's evolutionary optimisation and teacher-learner-based-optimisation","authors":"Vinay Pratap Singh, N. Patnana, S. P. Singh","doi":"10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029108","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a hybrid optimisation technique based on Box's evolutionary optimisation and teacher-learner-based-optimisation (BEO-TLBO) is proposed for proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller tuning of level control of three-tank system. The integral-square-error (ISE) of unit step response is minimised for obtaining optimal controller parameters. The ISE is designed in terms of alpha and beta parameters. In BEO-TLBO, a global search is first carried out over the entire search space to determine the set of desired controller parameters using teacher-learner-based-optimisation (TLBO). The search is then refined in the second stage using Box's evolutionary optimisation (BEO). The results obtained using BEO-TLBO are compared with other existing techniques. Computer simulations reveal that the hybrid optimisation based approach meets the desired specifications with greater accuracy as compared to the other existing methods.","PeriodicalId":346646,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Comput. Aided Eng. Technol.","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122893250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid data model of PACE and quadruple: an efficient data model for cloud computing","authors":"A. Kanmani, V. Suma, N. Guruprasad","doi":"10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029102","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is a promising computing paradigm that involves outsourcing of computing resources with the capabilities of on demand provisioning with little or no up-front investment costs. Resource description framework (RDF) is the semantic data model for cloud computing which provides interoperability but is not effective in terms of scalability, formal semantics and query optimisation and reification. One of the key challenges in cloud computing therefore is to enhance RDF data model. This paper introduces a data model which uses hybrid approach of provenance aware context entity (PACE) and quadruples method of reification. The scope of the research is to understand the importance of RDF reification, limitations and its impact on creating an efficient data model. This hybrid RDF data model is deployed and tested for its performance on the AWS public cloud. Experimental results indicate that the proposed hybrid data model enhances accessibility, maintainability, and also accelerates query execution time.","PeriodicalId":346646,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Comput. Aided Eng. Technol.","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125375918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Double-pulse stand-off explosive vapour detection system for flexible perilous materials","authors":"M. Muthukumaresan, S. Sakthivel","doi":"10.1504/IJCAET.2020.10022740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCAET.2020.10022740","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the analyses of explosive material sensors. Sensors are described and assigned to the X and radiation, optical radiation sensors, as well as detectors applied in gas chromatography, electrochemical and chemical sensors. Furthermore, neutron techniques and magnetic resonance devices were analysed; the particular attention of the optoelectronic sensors of explosive devices. These robots used in the military applications employed with the integrated system, including video screens, sensors, gripper and cameras. The fighting robots also have different shapes according to the purposes of each robot. Here, the new system is proposed with the help of low power Zigbee wireless sensor network to trace out the intruders (unknown persons) and the robot will take the necessary action automatically. Thus, the proposed system, an intelligent unmanned robot (IUR) using Zigbee saves human life and reduces manual error in defence side. The specially designed robotic system to preserve human life and protects the country from enemies.","PeriodicalId":346646,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Comput. Aided Eng. Technol.","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128394004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep learning-based techniques to enhance the precision of phrase-based statistical machine translation system for Indian languages","authors":"Kritik Soman, J. P. Sanjanasri, M. A. Kumar","doi":"10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029101","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on improving the existing phrase-based statistical machine translation (PB-SMT) system by integrating deep learning knowledge to it. In this paper, a deep learning-based PB-SMT system for Indian languages is developed, so as to improve the conditional probability of the phrase-table and replaced the neural probabilistic language model with the existing back off algorithm of n-gram language model to improve the performance of language model. It is shown that the deep feature-based PB-SMT is better than the standard PB-SMT system. It is shown the significance of integrating manually created dictionaries that has been trained as separate translational model can enhance the result of statistical machine translation system when decoding. For automatic evaluation, it is shown that RIBES being a better evaluation metric for Indian languages compared to BLEU, a standard one.","PeriodicalId":346646,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Comput. Aided Eng. Technol.","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133284988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new parallel DSP hardware compatible algorithm for noise reduction and contrast enhancement in video sequence using Zynq-7020","authors":"M. Shivaraju, Suresh Krishnappa","doi":"10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029058","url":null,"abstract":"Various video processing applications such as liquid crystal display processing, high quality video photography, terrestrial video recording and medical imaging systems requires robust noise reduction and contrast enhancement technique which provides visually pleasing for real time implementation novel hardware architecture has been designed using look-up-table (LUT) acceleration approach which helps achieve high speed processing. Until now, a lot of researchers have worked on noise removal and contrast enhancement of digital videos, but the developed algorithms works with only some verity of noises and failed to produce desirable results for various types of distortions and real time implementation is still remaining a challenge. Hence, appropriate filter needs to be designed which address both kinds of errors. In this paper, adaptive trilateral filter has been designed for noise reduction the results are measured using qualitative and quantitative analysis which has aided in better utilisation of hardware for real time implementation. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm provides a frame rate of 40 fps on an average and has a resolution of 720 × 576. The proposed algorithm was implemented on ZedBoard Znyq-7020 development kit by Xilinx.","PeriodicalId":346646,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Comput. Aided Eng. Technol.","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130697046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid wind-solar system - an optimised approach for efficient power generation","authors":"S. Ravikumar, H. Vennila","doi":"10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcaet.2020.10029104","url":null,"abstract":"The most popular renewable energy technology is hybrid power system consisting of wind and solar energy sources because the system is reliable and complimentary in nature. Wind/PV hybrid system is commonly used in distributed generation (DG). This paper proposes a new solution for improved voltage stability with quality power output. In this system voltage out from wind energy conversion system (WECS) and photo voltaic panel are given to separate DC-DC converters, independently controlled and connected to a common DC bus and from there it is inverted. In the proposed controller the voltage stability is obtained by applying honey bee (HB) optimisation algorithm along with a PI controller. The implementation of the proposed method is done by using Simulink platform. The performance of the suggested coordinated control system is analysed by comparing the computer simulation results with and with out using controllers and it shows that the proposed system is more efficient.","PeriodicalId":346646,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Comput. Aided Eng. Technol.","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124263925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}