Heart and Mind最新文献_第5页

Psychosocial stressors in psychosomatic cardiology: A narrative review 心身心脏病学中的社会心理压力源:叙述性回顾

Heart and Mind Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/hm.hm_26_22

T. Theorell

引用次数: 2

Does psychosocial stress lead to spontaneous coronary artery dissection? A review of the evidence 心理压力会导致自发性冠状动脉夹层吗？证据审查

Heart and Mind Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/hm.hm_36_22

S. Rabkin

{"title":"Does psychosocial stress lead to spontaneous coronary artery dissection? A review of the evidence","authors":"S. Rabkin","doi":"10.4103/hm.hm_36_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hm.hm_36_22","url":null,"abstract":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is the acute development of a false lumen within the coronary artery wall by the spontaneous formation of an intramural hematoma which may compromise coronary (blood) flow by compression of the true lumen. Psychological factors have been implicated in its pathophysiology, but a synthesis of available data has not been previously undertaken. A literature search was conducted with the terms coronary artery dissection or spontaneous coronary artery dissection AND the terms psychological stress, anxiety, or depression. Initial studies in the field reported that psychological stress, anxiety, or depression was associated with SCAD and that acute stress may have a role in producing the SCAD. Recent studies with control groups of either acute coronary syndromes or acute myocardial infarction have produced discordant results. A meta-analysis of these studies, in this review, using a fixed effects model, showed that there was no significant association between SCAD and either moderate-to-high psychological stress or moderate-to-severe depression. However, one study reported that patients with SCAD were two-fold more likely to have experienced an emotional precipitant in the 24 h prior to the event. Assessment of patients with SCAD found long-term psychological consequences, and in some cases similar to posttraumatic stress disorder. In conclusion, chronic psychological stress, anxiety, or depression is not associated with the development of SCAD, however acute emotional stress may be a factor precipitating SCAD in some patients. Further research is necessary to examine the biological basis for SCAD and how acute stress might play a role in its pathogenesis.","PeriodicalId":34653,"journal":{"name":"Heart and Mind","volume":"6 1","pages":"219 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49377119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A case report of iatrogenic radial artery pseudoaneurysm: Avoidable complication with the need of early intervention 医源性桡动脉假性动脉瘤1例：可避免的并发症需要早期干预

Heart and Mind Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/hm.hm_17_22

Anshuman Darbari, Rahul Sharma, Rahul Dev, Ruhi Sharma

引用次数: 0

A narrative review on obstructive sleep apnea in China: A sleeping giant in disease pathology 中国阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停研究述评:疾病病理学中的沉睡巨人

Heart and Mind Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/hm.hm_49_22

Yuxi Wei, Yu Liu, N. Ayas, I. Laher

{"title":"A narrative review on obstructive sleep apnea in China: A sleeping giant in disease pathology","authors":"Yuxi Wei, Yu Liu, N. Ayas, I. Laher","doi":"10.4103/hm.hm_49_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hm.hm_49_22","url":null,"abstract":"We review the aspects of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is the most common respiratory disorder of sleep in China. Approximately 176 million people in China have apnea/hypopnea index ≥5/h, ranking first among the ten countries with the highest prevalence rates. Two-thirds of patients do not receive treatment at all or withdraw after only brief treatment in a survey nested in two centers in China. Drowsiness and progressive cognitive impairment related to OSA decrease work performance and add to workplace errors and accidents. Many patients with OSA remain undiagnosed. Untreated OSA increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and metabolic diseases. Undiagnosed and untreated OSA patients place a great burden on healthcare costs and services, and thus enormous economic burdens across most countries across the world, due to the global epidemic of obesity, an important contributor to OSA. Continuous positive airway pressure is the first-line treatment for OSA in China; however, adherence levels are poor. Effective and less labor-intensive methods that improve adherence need to be further investigated. Traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture are promising treatments but with unproven efficacy.","PeriodicalId":34653,"journal":{"name":"Heart and Mind","volume":"6 1","pages":"232 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43547846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of Sleep on Cardiovascular Health: A Narrative Review 睡眠对心血管健康的影响：叙述性综述

Heart and Mind Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hm.hm_29_22

O. Sum-ping, Y. Geng

引用次数: 1

Book review of heart disease: It is all in your head, and what to do about it 心脏病书评:这一切都在你的脑海里，你该怎么做

Heart and Mind Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hm.hm_39_22

P. Palade, M. Mahadevan

引用次数: 0

Sleep, exercise, stress, COVID-19, and human health 睡眠、运动、压力、COVID-19和人类健康

Heart and Mind Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hm.hm_40_22

Lin Lu

引用次数: 2

Exercise, Advanced Glycation End Products, and Their Effects on Cardiovascular Disorders: A Narrative Review 运动、晚期糖基化终产物及其对心血管疾病的影响:一项叙述性综述

Heart and Mind Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hm.hm_31_22

S. Hooshiar, Helia Esmaili, A. Taherian, S. Jafarnejad

{"title":"Exercise, Advanced Glycation End Products, and Their Effects on Cardiovascular Disorders: A Narrative Review","authors":"S. Hooshiar, Helia Esmaili, A. Taherian, S. Jafarnejad","doi":"10.4103/hm.hm_31_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hm.hm_31_22","url":null,"abstract":"Lifelong accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD). As a result of AGEs, cardiovascular dysfunction develops and progresses via two main mechanisms: cross-linking AGEs with tissue proteins and binding of AGEs to their receptor for AGE (RAGE). In addition, the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in these patients may be due to increased oxidative stress, leading to an elevation in blood circulation and tissue AGEs. Increasing physical activity is a critical approach among the different strategies to manage the deleterious effects of these changes caused by disease. Exercise prevents the accumulation of AGEs and slows the progression of chronic disease sequels. Exercise reduces AGE levels through a reduction of insulin sensitivity, fat mass, inflammation, and RAGE expression. An improvement in glucose metabolism and glycemic control are also other possible explanations. Reduced peripheral insulin resistance may attenuate AGE accumulation. Physical exercise causes more antioxidant enzyme secretion and reduces oxidative stress. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory endothelial function is improved by exercise. After exercise, subendothelial matrix stiffness decreases, and endothelial function is improved. In this current study, the association between AGEs and exercise and their interaction effects on CVD are discussed.","PeriodicalId":34653,"journal":{"name":"Heart and Mind","volume":"6 1","pages":"139 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43522272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

A Narrative Review on Exercise and Cardiovascular Events: “Primum Non Nocere” 关于运动和心血管事件的叙述性评论：“Primum Non Nocere”

Heart and Mind Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hm.hm_25_22

K. Dimitriadis, E. Bletsa, E. Lazarou, I. Leontsinis, P. Stampouloglou, E. Dri, Athanasios Sakalidis, Nikolaos Pyrpyris, P. Tsioufis, G. Siasos, D. Tsiachris, K. Tsioufis

引用次数: 4

Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Outpatient Management of Low-Risk Acute Pulmonary Embolism 中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值与低危急性肺栓塞的门诊管理

Heart and Mind Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/hm.hm_20_21

Abdolmohammad Ranhbar, B. Sohrabi, Reza Hajizadeh, M. Shoar, Hadiseh Kavandi, Sahar Ghodratizadeh, Hanieh Sakha, Kamran Mohammadi

{"title":"Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Outpatient Management of Low-Risk Acute Pulmonary Embolism","authors":"Abdolmohammad Ranhbar, B. Sohrabi, Reza Hajizadeh, M. Shoar, Hadiseh Kavandi, Sahar Ghodratizadeh, Hanieh Sakha, Kamran Mohammadi","doi":"10.4103/hm.hm_20_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hm.hm_20_21","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Low-risk pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) outpatient management has been described recently. The blood neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been shown to be a useful marker of cardiovascular disease and an independent predictor of cardiac mortality. The predictive value of NLR in predicting mortality of low-risk PTE was evaluated in this study. Materials and Methods: The total of 168 patients with definite pulmonary embolism diagnosed by computed tomography angiography whose on-admission simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) score was zero enrolled in this study. The survival rate of patients according to their NLR was evaluated. Results: During 12 months' follow-up period, eight patients (4.7%) died. None of the patients with an NLR of <3.2 died during the follow-up. The median values of NLR in the nonsurvivor and survivor groups were 9.2 ± 3.03 (2–29.5) and 4.69 ± 0.43 (0.8–24.5), respectively. NLR values were significantly higher in nonsurvivors compared to survivors (P = 0.043). Conclusion: This study suggests that patients with zero PESI score and NLR <3.2 could be managed patiently with good results.","PeriodicalId":34653,"journal":{"name":"Heart and Mind","volume":"6 1","pages":"183 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43790564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0