心血管疾病中的运动和大脑:一个叙述性的回顾

IF 1 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Heart and Mind Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.4103/hm.hm_50_22
Jenna L. Taylor
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引用次数: 3

摘要

心血管疾病(包括心力衰竭)患者发生认知障碍和痴呆的风险增加。血管危险因素通过脑小血管疾病、病理性脑改变和灌注不足导致认知能力下降。习惯性运动和增强的心肺健康与更高的认知功能、更大的脑血流量以及灰质体积和白质完整性下降的衰减有关。此外,中等强度的运动训练已被证明可以改善健康中老年人的认知功能。心脏康复(CR)是心血管疾病患者的1A级推荐,包括运动训练和强化危险因素改变。本文综述了目前关于基于运动的CR对心血管疾病患者认知功能、脑血管功能和脑结构影响的证据。总的来说,基于运动的CR似乎改善了整体认知功能和注意力-精神运动功能,但没有改善语言过程。此外,基于运动的CR对执行功能和记忆的影响尚不清楚,关于基于运动的CR对脑血管功能和大脑结构的影响的研究有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exercise and the brain in cardiovascular disease: A narrative review
Patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) (including heart failure) are at increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Vascular risk factors contribute to cognitive decline through cerebral small vessel diseases, pathological brain changes, and hypoperfusion. Habitual exercise and increased cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with higher cognitive function, greater cerebral blood flow, and attenuation of the decline in gray matter volume and white matter integrity. Furthermore, moderate-vigorous exercise training has been shown to improve cognitive function in healthy middle-aged and older adults. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a class 1A recommendation for patients with CVD, which involves exercise training and intensive risk factor modification. This article reviews the current evidence for the effect of exercise-based CR on cognitive function, cerebrovascular function, and brain structure in patients with CVDs. Overall, exercise-based CR appears to improve global cognitive function and attention-psychomotor functions but not language processes. Furthermore, the effect of exercise-based CR on executive function and memory is less clear and there is limited research into the effect of exercise-based CR on cerebrovascular function and brain structure.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
19 weeks
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