The International Journal of Ethics最新文献

Role of Forensic Nurses in the mortuary and postmortem examination 法医护士在停尸房和尸检中的作用

The International Journal of Ethics Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18099/ijetv.v6i01.1

R. K. Gorea

引用次数: 1

Mastery learning of toxicology life support skills by nurses and doctors, utilizing simulation technology in Nepal 在尼泊尔，护士和医生利用模拟技术，掌握毒理学生命支持技能的学习

The International Journal of Ethics Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18099/ijetv.v6i01.3

Vivekanshu Verma, A. Thapa, N. N. Jena, S. Senthilkumaran, Devendra Richhariya, P. Rastogi, V. Pillay

{"title":"Mastery learning of toxicology life support skills by nurses and doctors, utilizing simulation technology in Nepal","authors":"Vivekanshu Verma, A. Thapa, N. N. Jena, S. Senthilkumaran, Devendra Richhariya, P. Rastogi, V. Pillay","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v6i01.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v6i01.3","url":null,"abstract":"Modern Medicine has been at the forefront in the use of patient simulation for research, training and performance assessment. With simulation, no patients are at risk for exposure to novice caregivers or unproven technologies. It becomes very important in field of toxicological emergencies, due to its acute onset of presentation, rapid progression of symptoms, and early deterioration of vitals and adverse outcomes in morbidity and mortality of patients in extremes of ages. Our observational study suggests that Emergency, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (FMT) residents and Nurses have limited exposure to critically ill patients of trauma and toxicology and the budding forensic professionals lack the skills to manage them. Simulation has the potential to fill this educational void in managing clinical forensic and toxicological emergencies. The following review will attempt to answer this call by quantifying the effect of simulation-based educational interventions on retention of knowledge and clinical performance, as applied to acute care toxicology.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113965771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An overview of sexual assault cases in Bangladesh 孟加拉国性侵犯案件概述

The International Journal of Ethics Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18099/ijetv.v6i01.2

Md. Syedur Rahaman Sumon, M. Rashid, F. A. Mollika, M. T. Asha, Bijoy Prokash Biswas, Md. Zamilur Rahman, Md. Belayet Hossain Khan

{"title":"An overview of sexual assault cases in Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Syedur Rahaman Sumon, M. Rashid, F. A. Mollika, M. T. Asha, Bijoy Prokash Biswas, Md. Zamilur Rahman, Md. Belayet Hossain Khan","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v6i01.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v6i01.2","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual assault is defined as any sexual act performed by one (or more) person(s) on another without consent. It may include the use of threat or force. In some cases, the person cannot give consent to sex because he/she is unconscious or otherwise incapacitated. A person may be raped by a stranger, an acquaintance or date or a family member. The purpose of the present study was to find out the medicolegal findings of rape victims in order to point out the visible loopholes of the procedure. This was a cross sectional descriptive type of study which was done in the Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka , Bangladesh from January to December 2015 with maintaining ethical issues. Rape cases were sent for medicolegal examination and victims who ultimately agreed to do medicolegal examinations were examined and opinions were given regarding the issues. In this study, majority (70.0%) of the victims was within 11 to 20 years of age and 65.0% of the victims were unmarried. Almost 68.0% of the victims were examined within 7 days followed by 32.0% of the victims after 7 days to beyond one month after rape; however, 48.0% of the victims showed sign of recent hymeneal tear with bruise and abrasion followed by 52.0% showed sign of old hymeneal tear. Spermatozoa were not found in any of the specimen of high vaginal swab. Young adults remain the most vulnerable group, so education related to sex, morality, humanity and different life skills training should be provided to these groups from their school years itself. The benefits of early intervention and comprehensive care of survivors with the use of standardized protocols along with shorter and lesser traumatic period of court processing to the survivors of these cases should be encouraged.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116013473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nut case in ER: ISTOLS Toxidromal Approach by Indian Society of Toxicology in managingbotanical emergencies due to Areca Catechu - Betel Nuts 急诊室的坚果病例:印度毒理学学会处理槟榔-槟榔引起的植物紧急情况的ISTOLS毒理学方法

The International Journal of Ethics Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18099/ijetv.v6i01.8

Vivekanshu Verma

引用次数: 0

Risks, hazards and safety in mortuaries 停尸房的风险、危险和安全

The International Journal of Ethics Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18099/ijetv.v6i01.7

M. Khan, M. Hasan, R. K. Gorea

引用次数: 1

Knowledge and attitudes of students of faculty of medicine, Yarsi University regarding Hepatitis B Vaccine viewed from the medical perspective and the overview of Islamic side 从医学角度看雅尔西大学医学院学生对乙肝疫苗的知识和态度以及伊斯兰方面的概述

The International Journal of Ethics Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.4

A. Z. Sahir, Ferryal Basbeth

{"title":"Knowledge and attitudes of students of faculty of medicine, Yarsi University regarding Hepatitis B Vaccine viewed from the medical perspective and the overview of Islamic side","authors":"A. Z. Sahir, Ferryal Basbeth","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.4","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Indonesia is one of the countries that have a medium HBsAg prevalence, which is between 3.0% -18.5%. In Islam, the vaccination includes preventive treatment measures (wiqayah), therefore the vaccines are subject to legal treatment, with various opinions from halal (permissible) to forbidden. Method: The design of this study uses cross sectional research design. The population of this study is students who are registered as active students of Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University year 2015 by using questionnaire. Result: The students’ knowledge about rejecting the vaccine can be penalized is 27%. Knowledge of students regarding the provision of vaccine does not require informed consent is 69%. The study on student’s attitudes towards vaccine programs promoted by the government, 44 students answer doubtfully or 31.2%. The students’ attitude agrees with the provision of vaccines is 33.1%. The students’ attitude in giving informed consent before the vaccination is 70.8% or 109 students choose this attitude. Education before giving the vaccine is as many as 89 students choose doubtful attitude. While the students’ attitude that the tahnik method can be an alternative as a substitute for vaccines is 89 students (57.8%) state disagree. Conclusion: The lack of students’ knowledge towards Aluminum content, Thimerosal and formaldehyde in vaccines, but the students know that long-term side effects of Hepatitis B Vaccine contains Aluminum, Thimerosal and Formaldehyde can cause damage to the central nervous system. Regarding the students’ attitude towards Hepatitis B immunization, the students agree with the immunization program promoted by the government but they agree that if informed consent is taken and do not know the sanction if they block or reject the immunization program from the government.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127025044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent amendments in the acts related to medical practice 最近修订的与医疗实践有关的法案

The International Journal of Ethics Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.6

M. Pathak, Rohini

引用次数: 0

Cannabis: The myth and medico-legal issues in current medical practice in Malaysia 大麻:马来西亚当前医疗实践中的神话和医疗法律问题

The International Journal of Ethics Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.5

H. Y. Razali, H. Zainal, M. N. Islam

{"title":"Cannabis: The myth and medico-legal issues in current medical practice in Malaysia","authors":"H. Y. Razali, H. Zainal, M. N. Islam","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.5","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis, also known by various names such as marijuana, ganja, grass, ‘sayur,’ ‘tarekDaun,’ Indian hemp, ‘Barang weed,’ joints, sticks, hashish, dope, pot, and weed in Malaysia (Harun, 2016) is a flowering plant that could produce at least 113 different cannabinoids with the most notable cannabinoids are the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Cannabis use had been backdated to 2900 B.C where it is mostly utilised for medical purposes. However, there are some misused for recreational purposes. Due to the socio-economic issues related to cannabis use, cannabis was prohibited worldwide. Not until recently, there is increasing questionable evidence proving the medical benefits of cannabis but also increasing evidence stating its adverse effect and debunking the myth related to cannabis use. Similar to the changes that occurred internationally, cannabis use in Malaysia had dated way before 1957, however, due to unregulated usage and social impact of drug abusers, cannabis was illegalized under Dangerous Drug Act 1952. It was accepted well until few judicial decisions that envisioned the use of medical cannabis is possible in Malaysia. Currently, despite the urge from public toward government to legalize cannabis in Malaysia, the law remains static and most likely remain the same until there is significant evidence that Medical Cannabis possesses more benefits to compare to its adverse effect.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130357453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spontaneous rupture of three different chambers of heart found during autopsy, a case series 在尸检中发现三个不同的心室自发破裂，一个系列病例

The International Journal of Ethics Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.7

R. Tamuli

引用次数: 0

Analysis of sudden deaths: An autopsy study 猝死分析:一项尸检研究

The International Journal of Ethics Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.3

L. Verma, P. Tiwari, S. Meena, Harshvardhan Tiwari

引用次数: 0