{"title":"Nonlinear Activation in Deep Residual Networks","authors":"Qijun Zhang, SongLing Fu, Dan Li","doi":"10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143282","url":null,"abstract":"In deep neural network, the Deep Residual Network (ResNets) is very representative, which greatly improves the depth of the network and skillfully avoids the problem of gradient disappearance in the deep network. The network structure has been improved in convergence speed and accuracy. Some papers have analyzed the residual structure, including different branch structure, different function positions, forward propagation process, etc., and proposed preactivation and post-activation. This paper deeply analyzes nonlinear activation in the residual network, put forward the corresponding optimization scheme: New Conv block structure. At the same time this paper also did a lot of experiments, to validate the optimization scheme, the experimental results show that the classification performance of the proposed scheme on CIFAR-10 is improved, and classification accuracy of SlowFast Network on the UCF-101 is greatly improved.","PeriodicalId":346385,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd World Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (WSAI)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127928225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison on Vandermond and Cauchy MDS Array Codes in Distributed Storage Systems","authors":"Xiangshou Yu, Hanxu Hou, G. Han","doi":"10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143308","url":null,"abstract":"Binary maximum distance separable (MDS) array codes are an important class of MDS codes with low computational complexity, as only XOR operations are involved in the encoding/decoding procedures. Most existing binary MDS array codes are constructed based on Vandermonde matrix or Cauchy matrix, as we have efficient decoding methods for Vandermonde and Cauchy linear systems. We call the array codes with encoding matrix being Vandermonde matrix and Cauchy matrix as Vandermonde MDS array codes and Cauchy MDS array codes, respectively. In this paper, we implement Vandermonde MDS array codes and Cauchy MDS array codes, and evaluate their encoding and decoding performance. Our implemented results show that Vandermonde MDS array codes have better encoding/decoding performance than that of Cauchy MDS array codes. Specifically, the encoding rate of Vandermonde MDS array codes is about 58% higher than that of Cauchy MDS array codes, and the decoding rate of Vandermonde MDS array codes is about 70% higher than that of Cauchy MDS array codes. In our implementation, the efficient decoding method is based on the LU factorization of Vandermonde matrix and Cauchy matrix. Thus, only some pattern of the decoding procedure of Vandermonde MDS array codes is considered in this paper.","PeriodicalId":346385,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd World Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (WSAI)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117237538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research and Implementation of Discrete Algorithm Based on Breakpoint Importance","authors":"Yang Lu, Ni Yuan, Gao Yudong, Cai Gongshan","doi":"10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143318","url":null,"abstract":"Rough set theory can guide the data mining process, and its advantage is that it can directly generate decision rules without prior knowledge. However, rough set theory stipulates that the values to be processed must be discrete. If the recognized values are continuous, the discretization must be performed before data processing. Based on the research on the basic concepts of the rough set theory and the discretization algorithm, the mathematical formula is quoted, that is, the number of data sets that can be divided by the given breakpoints. The importance of each breakpoint in the information table can be weighed to distinguish them. The greater the number, the higher the importance, and then adding breakpoints to the candidate set in turn, and then redividing the equivalent breakpoints for the given breakpoints to determine whether each data in the equivalence set has the same decision. If the decision values are the same, then use this as the basis for discretization; but if the decision values are different, return the importance of calculating the breakpoint and re-divide, and finally obtain the discretized data for subsequent processing.","PeriodicalId":346385,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd World Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (WSAI)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128849758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traffic Flow Prediction Based on Residual Analysis","authors":"Liyan Xiong, Binghua Hu, Xiaohui Huang, Weichun Huang","doi":"10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143284","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic flow forecasting is closely related to people’s lives, and it also brings a lot of convenience to our travel planning. Since the spatio-temporal data has the dual complexity of time and space, the existing model can not process this problem well. This paper proposes a Residuial Analysis Model (RAM-TF) for traffic flow prediction. The RAM-TF model divides spatio-temporal data into three blocks to deal with the time complexity of spatio-temporal data, and uses convolution to capture the correlation of flow changes between regions. As the number of convolutional layers increases, the accuracy of the training will be improved, and then decreased with convolutional layers continuing to increase. We introduce a residual network to solve the problem. The model was tested on the Beijing Taxi (TaxiBJ) data and the New York Shared Bike (BikeNYC) data, the results of our proposed method are compared with the results of the five existing models, to demonistrating the suprtiority of the proposed mode.","PeriodicalId":346385,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd World Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (WSAI)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126976798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automated Analysis of Seizure Behavior in Video: Methods and Challenges","authors":"Jing Tian, Weiyu Yu, Jin-Hsien Chen, Junke Lin, Mingfeng Wen, Yingxin Li, Jianxin Zhong, Keqiang Chen, Xuchu Feng","doi":"10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143279","url":null,"abstract":"Automated analysis of seizure behavior in video using intelligent video analytics technology has significant applications in healthcare industry, since it can provide accurate and quantitative measurement of human seizure behavior for assisting diagnosis. This paper presents a brief survey on intelligent video analytics for automated seizure behavior analysis, including both conventional motion analysis based approaches and the state-of-the-art machine learning based approaches. Furthermore, a new automated video analytics framework is proposed in this paper, by exploiting the machine learning approach to build a seizure motion model and performing automatic detection of seizure events in the surveillance video in real time. This paper also discusses the preliminary experimental results and deployment of the proposed framework, as well as the future research challenges in this area.","PeriodicalId":346385,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd World Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (WSAI)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127021941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"5G MEC Gateway System Design and Application in Industrial Communication","authors":"Ziwei Jia, Dongdong Li, Weimin Zhang, Lingli Pang","doi":"10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143280","url":null,"abstract":"In industrial production, mass data transmission and processing are required with an increase in production data, which causes large-scale and complicated wiring in the manufacturing industry. However, it is difficult to achieve improved performance through traditional wireless communication technologies. 5G, a leading communication technology, with its Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication (uRLLC) combined with Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC), provides huge potential for the service with requirements for higher bandwidth, lower latency, and more computation. The Local Area Network type (LAN-type) Service supported by the 5G system reduces the net distance, which further decreases latency and provides data security. Based on this, in this paper, a 5G MEC gateway system is proposed to realize local wireless communication in a factory. The gateway system includes an intranet Address Resolution Mechanism, which is designed to resolve User Equipment IP addresses, a MEC server, which acts as a switch for packets broadcasting, and network tunnels, which are established between gateways to transmit data in the 5G LAN. In addition, the implemented testbed includes Raspberry Pi, which acts as the gateway, and the OpenVPN server, which runs in the MEC. Finally, two cases are shown to transfer Profinet and OPC UA data with this system.","PeriodicalId":346385,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd World Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (WSAI)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130533842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu Xie, Wei Wang, Chunxia Zhao, S. Skaar, Qinglong Wang
{"title":"A Differential Evolution Approach for Camera Space Manipulation","authors":"Yu Xie, Wei Wang, Chunxia Zhao, S. Skaar, Qinglong Wang","doi":"10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143312","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a Differential Evolution (DE) method for Camera Space Manipulation (DECSM). Development of DECSM was inspired by the realization that Camera Space Manipulation (CSM) is sensitive to errors in the geometric characterization. In order to increase the precision of robot maneuvers, the coordinates of “cues” (several points on the end effector) must be more accurate. This need is due to the fact that any amount of error in the designated cue positions relative to the tool juncture adds the same amount of error to the final three-dimensional placement. DECSM tests various combinations of adjustment of these offsets in order to optimize the model using extremely large amounts of data.","PeriodicalId":346385,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd World Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (WSAI)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131321018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Optimization Method with a Hybrid Objective Function for Scheduling a Flow Shop Problem","authors":"Jian Zheng, Yuichi Kobayashi, Takashi Yanagida, Kawada Yasushi, Yoshiyasu Takahashi","doi":"10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143311","url":null,"abstract":"As manufacturing and servicing operations have been increasingly becoming complicated, scheduling which directly effects the manufacturing cost, production quality, level of services is becoming more challenging. By far, various scheduling methods have been developed in order to support decision making in scheduling. It is noted that, however, when a well-tuned scheduling method is applied to different circumstances where scheduling preference of decision makers may be different laborious parameter tuning of the method is required. Such parameter tuning to some extent limits applicability of the scheduling method. To eliminate parameter tuning of scheduling methods, in this study, we proposed a scheduling optimization method with the hybrid objective function. By using small-scale historical schedules evaluated by decision makers, a learning-based objective function is trained to evaluate new schedules. Moreover, to restrain the evaluation errors of the learning-based method which may be caused by the imbalanced training data, the priori objective function is exploited and integrated into the learning-based objective function. The proposed method is validated by a classical scheduling problem, the flow shop scheduling problem with two machines and multiple objectives. Validation results show that, the method outperforms the methods with individual priori objective and learning-based functions. Therefore, by using small-scale evaluation result, the proposed method can capture preference changes of decision makers and avoid laborious parameter tuning of the optimization method.","PeriodicalId":346385,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd World Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (WSAI)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131614852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hash Retrieval Method for Recaptured Images Based on Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Jing Li, Xuan Wang, Shouxun Liu","doi":"10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143281","url":null,"abstract":"For the purpose of outdoor advertising market researching, AD images are recaptured and uploaded everyday for statistics. But the quality of the recaptured advertising images are often affected by conditions such as angle, distance, and light during the shooting process, which consequently reduce either the speed or the accuracy of the retrieving algorithm. In this paper, we proposed a hash retrieval method based on convolutional neural networks for recaptured images. The basic idea is to add a hash layer to the convolutional neural network and then extract the binary hash code output by the hash layer to perform image retrieval in lowdimensional Hamming space. Experimental results show that the retrieval performance is improved compared with the current commonly used hash retrieval methods.","PeriodicalId":346385,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd World Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (WSAI)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114500393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}