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The effect of different hydration media on magnesia 不同水化介质对氧化镁的影响
Discover Materials Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s43939-021-00017-9
Friedrich von Hoessle, Reham Farid, Mayar Mohamed, R. Hammouda, F. E. Kühn, G. Bassioni
{"title":"The effect of different hydration media on magnesia","authors":"Friedrich von Hoessle, Reham Farid, Mayar Mohamed, R. Hammouda, F. E. Kühn, G. Bassioni","doi":"10.1007/s43939-021-00017-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-021-00017-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34625,"journal":{"name":"Discover Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44067236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Precision of fiducial marker alignment for correlative super‐resolution fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy 相关超分辨荧光和透射电镜基准标记对准的精度
Discover Materials Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s43939-021-00011-1
Adeeba Fathima, C. A. Quintana-Cataño, Christoph Heintze, M. Schlierf
{"title":"Precision of fiducial marker alignment for correlative super‐resolution fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy","authors":"Adeeba Fathima, C. A. Quintana-Cataño, Christoph Heintze, M. Schlierf","doi":"10.1007/s43939-021-00011-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-021-00011-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34625,"journal":{"name":"Discover Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s43939-021-00011-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42678227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A survey of miRNAs involved in biomineralization and shell repair in the freshwater gastropod Lymnaea stagnalis 淡水腹足动物(lynaea滞海)生物矿化和壳修复相关mirna的研究
Discover Materials Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1007/s43939-021-00007-x
Nicolas Cerveau, D. Jackson
{"title":"A survey of miRNAs involved in biomineralization and shell repair in the freshwater gastropod Lymnaea stagnalis","authors":"Nicolas Cerveau, D. Jackson","doi":"10.1007/s43939-021-00007-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-021-00007-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34625,"journal":{"name":"Discover Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s43939-021-00007-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48319753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Structural hierarchy from wavelet zoom and invariant construction 基于小波缩放和不变量构造的结构层次
Discover Materials Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1007/s43939-021-00006-y
Zhiheng Huang
{"title":"Structural hierarchy from wavelet zoom and invariant construction","authors":"Zhiheng Huang","doi":"10.1007/s43939-021-00006-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-021-00006-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34625,"journal":{"name":"Discover Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s43939-021-00006-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47464621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Targeting of proteins to the cell wall of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana 蛋白质靶向假南藻细胞壁的研究
Discover Materials Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s43939-021-00005-z
N. Fattorini, U. Maier
{"title":"Targeting of proteins to the cell wall of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana","authors":"N. Fattorini, U. Maier","doi":"10.1007/s43939-021-00005-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-021-00005-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34625,"journal":{"name":"Discover Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s43939-021-00005-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47676814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Using 3D printing to fabricate realistic test projectiles for natural fragmentation from buried charges. 使用3D打印制造真实的测试弹丸，用于埋药的自然破片。
Discover Materials Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1007/s43939-020-00004-6
K J Hodder, F Coghe, G Kechagiadakis, R J Chalaturnyk
{"title":"Using 3D printing to fabricate realistic test projectiles for natural fragmentation from buried charges.","authors":"K J Hodder,&nbsp;F Coghe,&nbsp;G Kechagiadakis,&nbsp;R J Chalaturnyk","doi":"10.1007/s43939-020-00004-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-020-00004-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Buried charges such as improvised explosive devices continue to be one of the most lethal and hidden threats service members face. On detonation, ground debris near the blast area is accelerated towards service members as secondary fragmentation, consisting of sand, gravel and rocks. In order to mitigate injury, protective equipment can be worn, yet it is difficult to gather accurate data for engineering decisions when the standard test uses a fragment simulating projectile made from metal. It is difficult to test secondary fragmentation from ground debris due to the natural heterogeneity and variance of the material. A methodical and reproducible method of testing fragmentation damage from ground debris was developed to study and improve protective equipment against natural secondary fragmentation. We present herein the novel process of 3D-printing ballistic projectiles from silica sand, followed by launching with an air canon. Outlined within are the successes, challenges and proposed implementations of the technology. The 3D-printed sand projectiles achieved speeds over 170 m/s, resulting in measurable damage to single Kevlar sheets. Other flight parameters such as yaw and rotation were captured, resulting in observations about design and shape of the projectiles. It was found that one design performed better in terms of velocity, rotation and impact. The technology has the potential to disrupt the protective equipment sector by providing a controlled means of assessing natural fragmentation damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":34625,"journal":{"name":"Discover Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s43939-020-00004-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38868837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Big data and machine learning for materials science. 材料科学的大数据和机器学习。
Discover Materials Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s43939-021-00012-0
Jose F Rodrigues, Larisa Florea, Maria C F de Oliveira, Dermot Diamond, Osvaldo N Oliveira
{"title":"Big data and machine learning for materials science.","authors":"Jose F Rodrigues,&nbsp;Larisa Florea,&nbsp;Maria C F de Oliveira,&nbsp;Dermot Diamond,&nbsp;Osvaldo N Oliveira","doi":"10.1007/s43939-021-00012-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-021-00012-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Herein, we review aspects of leading-edge research and innovation in materials science that exploit big data and machine learning (ML), two computer science concepts that combine to yield computational intelligence. ML can accelerate the solution of intricate chemical problems and even solve problems that otherwise would not be tractable. However, the potential benefits of ML come at the cost of big data production; that is, the algorithms demand large volumes of data of various natures and from different sources, from material properties to sensor data. In the survey, we propose a roadmap for future developments with emphasis on computer-aided discovery of new materials and analysis of chemical sensing compounds, both prominent research fields for ML in the context of materials science. In addition to providing an overview of recent advances, we elaborate upon the conceptual and practical limitations of big data and ML applied to materials science, outlining processes, discussing pitfalls, and reviewing cases of success and failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":34625,"journal":{"name":"Discover Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s43939-021-00012-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38908521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
The search for new materials and the role of novel processing routes. 寻找新材料和新型加工工艺的作用。
Discover Materials Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.1007/s43939-021-00014-y
Peter J Wellmann
{"title":"The search for new materials and the role of novel processing routes.","authors":"Peter J Wellmann","doi":"10.1007/s43939-021-00014-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43939-021-00014-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Throughout human history, most further developments or new achievements were accompanied by new materials or new processes that enabled the technologic progress. With concrete devices and applications in mind, synthesis and subsequent treatment of materials naturally went along with the progress. The aim of the underlying article is to spot the role of optimization, of discovery, of trial-and-error approaches, of fundamentals and curiosity driven design and development. In a consecutive examination, five missions addressing the challenges facing our world (identified by the European Council) will be cross linked with seven topical areas from materials science defined by the European Materials Research Society. The scope of this examination is to identify approaches and methods to further develop and innovate materials which form the basis of the anticipated solutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":34625,"journal":{"name":"Discover Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8182352/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39091647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computational analysis of the effects of nitrogen source and sin1 knockout on biosilica morphology in the model diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana 氮源和sin1敲除对假硅藻模型中生物硅形态影响的计算分析
Discover Materials Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.1007/s43939-021-00008-w
S. Horvát, Adeeba Fathima, S. Görlich, M. Schlierf, C. Modes, N. Kröger
{"title":"Computational analysis of the effects of nitrogen source and sin1 knockout on biosilica morphology in the model diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana","authors":"S. Horvát, Adeeba Fathima, S. Görlich, M. Schlierf, C. Modes, N. Kröger","doi":"10.1007/s43939-021-00008-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-021-00008-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34625,"journal":{"name":"Discover Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s43939-021-00008-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49499549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ecological risk of heavy metal in agricultural soil and transfer to rice grains 农业土壤重金属生态风险及其向稻谷转移
Discover Materials Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1007/s43939-021-00010-2
Upoma Mahmud, Md. Tareq Bin Salam, A. Khan, M. Rahman
{"title":"Ecological risk of heavy metal in agricultural soil and transfer to rice grains","authors":"Upoma Mahmud, Md. Tareq Bin Salam, A. Khan, M. Rahman","doi":"10.1007/s43939-021-00010-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-021-00010-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34625,"journal":{"name":"Discover Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s43939-021-00010-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42003056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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