The search for new materials and the role of novel processing routes.

Discover Materials Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-07 DOI:10.1007/s43939-021-00014-y
Peter J Wellmann
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Throughout human history, most further developments or new achievements were accompanied by new materials or new processes that enabled the technologic progress. With concrete devices and applications in mind, synthesis and subsequent treatment of materials naturally went along with the progress. The aim of the underlying article is to spot the role of optimization, of discovery, of trial-and-error approaches, of fundamentals and curiosity driven design and development. In a consecutive examination, five missions addressing the challenges facing our world (identified by the European Council) will be cross linked with seven topical areas from materials science defined by the European Materials Research Society. The scope of this examination is to identify approaches and methods to further develop and innovate materials which form the basis of the anticipated solutions.

Abstract Image

寻找新材料和新型加工工艺的作用。
纵观人类历史,大多数进一步的发展或新成就都伴随着新材料或新工艺,从而推动了技术进步。考虑到具体的设备和应用,材料的合成和后续处理自然也会随之进步。这篇文章的目的在于揭示优化、发现、试错方法、基本原理和好奇心在设计和开发中的作用。在连续的审查中,将把应对世界面临的挑战的五项任务(由欧洲理事会确定)与欧洲材料研究学会确定的材料科学的七个专题领域交叉联系起来。审查的范围是确定进一步开发和创新材料的方法和途径,这些材料是预期解决方案的基础。
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来源期刊
Discover Materials
Discover Materials materials-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: Discover Materials is part of the Discover journal series committed to providing a streamlined submission process, rapid review and publication, and a high level of author service at every stage. It is a broad, open access journal publishing research from across all fields of materials research. Discover Materials covers all areas where materials are activators for innovation and disruption, providing cutting-edge research findings to researchers, academicians, students, and engineers. It considers the whole value chain, ranging from fundamental and applied research to the synthesis, characterisation, modelling and application of materials. Moreover, we especially welcome papers connected to so-called ‘green materials’, which offer unique properties including natural abundance, low toxicity, economically affordable and versatility in terms of physical and chemical properties. They are the activators of an eco-sustainable economy serving all innovation sectors. Indeed, they can be applied in numerous scientific and technological applications including energy, electronics, building, construction and infrastructure, materials science and engineering applications and pollution management and technology. For instance, biomass-based materials can be developed as a source for biodiesel and bioethanol production, and transformed into advanced functionalized materials for applications such as the transformation of chitin into chitosan which can be further used for biomedicine, biomaterials and tissue engineering applications. Green materials for electronics are also a key vector concerning the integration of novel devices on conformable, flexible substrates with free-of-form surfaces for innovative product development. We also welcome new developments grounded on Artificial Intelligence to model, design and simulate materials and to gain new insights into materials by discovering new patterns and relations in the data.
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