Law Нerald of Dagestan State University最新文献

{"title":"Сomparative analysisof the 2021 peculiar trends in federal legislation and in legislation of Daghestan Republic","authors":"S. E. Denikaeva, Khadzhimurat A. Makhmudov","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2022-43-3-46-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2022-43-3-46-52","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines some practical aspects related to the normative legal acts of higher legal force issued in 2021 by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan from the standpoint of comparative analysis, as well as thematic, quantitative principles. The methods that legislators are guided by while improving the law are considered. The focus of the study is also on the areas of public relations that are affected by changes in legislation.","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"6 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123634731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ON THE CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN","authors":"M.Sh. Kadimova","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2021-38-2-44-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2021-38-2-44-48","url":null,"abstract":"Within the framework of this article, the problem of processing production and consumption waste is considered, which is so urgent today, both for our republic and for Russia as a whole. Recycling is necessary, firstly, because the resources of many materials on Earth are limited and cannot be replenished. Secondly, once released into the environment, materials most often become pollutants. Third, waste and end-of-life products are often a cheaper source of many substances and materials than natural sources","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"13 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116810207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crime against the family and minors: problems of legislative regulation and law enforcement practice","authors":"Evgenia N. Fedotova","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2023-45-1-119-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2023-45-1-119-124","url":null,"abstract":"Конвенцией о правах ребенка установлено положение о том, что ни один ребенок не может быть объектом произвольного или незаконного вмешательства в осуществление его права на личную жизнь, семейную жизнь, неприкосновенность жилища или тайну корреспонденции, или незаконного посягательства на его честь и репутацию. Ребенок имеет право на защиту закона от такого вмешательства или посягательства. Подобные нормы закреплены также и в Конституции РФ. Одним из средств защиты обозначенных прав являются нормы, устанавливающие уголовную ответственность за посягательства на семью и несовершеннолетних, эффективное применение которых способно повысить уровень безопасности семей и несовершеннолетних. В связи с этим критический анализ норм уголовного закона, устанавливающих ответственность за преступные посягательства на данную категорию общественных отношений, не теряет своей актуальности и значимости. Именно данной проблеме посвящена настоящая статья. Целью проведенного исследование является анализ законодательной конструкции норм главы 20 Уголовного кодекса РФ «Преступления против семьи и несовершеннолетних», а также правоприменительной практики в данной области, для ее дальнейшей корректировки и совершенствования. При написании работы применялись статистический метод (при изучении и анализе статистических данных Судебного Департамента при Верховном Суде РФ), метод сравнительного анализа (при изучении доктринальных и правовых источников, ретроспективных статистических данных), формально-логический метод (при формулировании выводов исследования), а также иные общенаучные и частнонаучные методы познания (дедукции, индукции и т.д.). В ходе проведенного исследования были сделаны выводы, касающиеся современного состояния правового регулирования порядка привлечения к уголовной ответственности за преступления против семьи и несовершеннолетних, выявлены несовершенства конструкций норм уголовного закона. The Convention on the Rights of the Child establishes the provision that no child may be the object of arbitrary or unlawful interference with the exercise of his right to privacy, family life, inviolability of home or the secrecy of correspondence, or unlawful encroachment on his honor and reputation. The child has the right to the protection of the law from such interference or encroachment. Similar norms are also enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. One of the means of protecting these rights is the norms establishing criminal liability for attacks on the family and minors. The effective use of which can increase the level of safety of families and minors. In this regard, the critical analysis of the norms of the criminal law establishing responsibility for criminal encroachments on this category of public relations does not lose its relevance and significance. This article is devoted to this problem. The purpose of the study is to analyze the legislative structure of the norms of Chapter 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation \"Crimes a","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117126213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contradiction between natural-legal and positive-legal theories: theoretical and practical aspects","authors":"L. Karnaushenko","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2022-42-2-20-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2022-42-2-20-24","url":null,"abstract":"The contradiction between the theory of natural law and the theory of positive law has a long history. In most studies on the relationship between natural-legal and positive-legal theories, their incompatibility is not called into question. However, in practice, both theories influence the legal sphere, which actualizes the significance of the formation of scientific theory, which reveals the question of combining elements of natural-legal and positive-legal theories. Within the framework of this work, an approach has been taken to consider the difference between the theoretical and practical aspects of the relationship between theories of natural law and positive law. During the study, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction and generalization are used, as well as theoretical achievements of representatives of the historical school of philosophy of science are used. As a result of the study, it was found that the original contradiction between the theories of natural and positive law de-termined their allocation in two areas of legal research, which differ in subject and methodological terms. This discrepancy defined the transition from contradiction between the two theories to their coverage of different aspects of law, which made possible the mutual addition of elements of natural and positive legal theories in the practical sphere.","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"343 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123939335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE NEED TO ADOPT THE LEGAL NEUTRALITY OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS","authors":"I. Pavlov","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2021-37-1-35-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2021-37-1-35-38","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the assessment of the need to adopt the legal neutrality of intelligent systems (IP). The author comes to the conclusion that IP is successfully used in various fields today, but in order to eliminate the multiple risks associated with their use, it is necessary to adopt appropriate laws and develop a legal policy regarding the regulation of relations involving IP. The set of principles governing the above-mentioned relations should include the principle of legal neutrality of IP to ensure that unnecessary barriers are not erected to realize the benefits of IP.","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125033736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ON THE ISSUE OF MEASURES FOR THE PREVENTION OF JUVENILE PENITENTIARY CRIMES","authors":"N. Abramova, E. A. Gusarov","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2021-38-2-115-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2021-38-2-115-120","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, through the analysis of scientific literature and departmental statistics over the past five years, attention is drawn to the most discussed problematic aspects of the prevention of penitentiary crimes in places of deprivation of liberty in general, in particular, committed on the territory of educational colonies, which caused the relevance of the chosen topic. It is proved that along with the use of operational search measures in the prevention of penitentiary crimes of minors committed on the territory of educational colonies, effective to resort to the practice of using psychological and pedagogical measures. The complex of measures under consideration will increase the chances of obtaining a positive result of prevention, both individual and collective. The article presents some positive experience of a number of educational colonies with the justification of its role in the prevention of crimes and offenses of the inmates of the colonies","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129413753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Some features of democratization of the state-political system in the Republics of the North Caucasus in the post-soviet period","authors":"M. M. Aibatov","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2021-39-3-9-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2021-39-3-9-13","url":null,"abstract":"This article reveals the features and main trends of the process of democratization of the statepolitical system in the North Caucasus republics in the post-Soviet period. It is noted that the state-political systems of the North Caucasus republics are characterized by both democratic and authoritarian tendencies. The author emphasizes that in recent decades, the opportunities for democratic change of the political elite in the North Caucasus region have been significantly limited, which is primarily due to changes in legislation at the Russian and regional levels, primarily related to the actual abolition of direct national elections of heads of republics and municipalities. The national republics of the North Caucasus are characterized by a high concentration of power in the hands of top officials, which is due to the poorly established work of government bodies with appeals from citizens, the inefficiency of public chambers, the underdevelopment of the middle class, the unstructured civil society, and the lack of an effective multi-party system that can form a real opposition.","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128348187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal basis for the operational and official activities of criminal investigation officers in the disclosure of crimes, existing problems and ways to solve them","authors":"Vladimir V. Novodon","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2022-43-3-160-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2022-43-3-160-168","url":null,"abstract":"The article defines the main of the problems arising in the course of the operational activities of criminal investigation officers, related to the detention of persons in respect of whom there are grounds to believe that they have previously committed a crime. Purpose: to find ways to solve it, the implementation of which will entail an increase in the efficiency in the work of employees of operational units directly related to combating crime. Methodological basis – analysis of the causes and conditions of the existing gap in the law. Study of the practice of police officers related to the detention of persons against whom there are grounds to believe that they were involved in the commission of a crime, in terms of the application of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses. Analysis of the legality of the use of physical force and special means during the implementation of the so-called operational detention. The totality of the use of the so-called operational detention. operational and organizational methods contribute to the rapid receipt of data on the regulation of the work of officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Results: On the basis of the data obtained, a number of organizational and legislative measures have been identified that contribute to the expansion of the powers of the criminal investigation officer. Conclusions: the full implementation of the duties assigned to the criminal investigation officer to combat crime is impossible without giving the employees of this unit the right to promptly detain persons in respect of whom there is information about their involvement in a previously committed crime. The adoption of a regulatory legal act amending the current legislation will contribute both to increasing efficiency in work and eliminating the conditions for bringing these employees to justice in connection with the abuse of power.","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128405781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE STATE BORDER REGIME IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"S. N. Keramova","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2019-32-4-64-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2019-32-4-64-68","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128502365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF FORENSIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TAX CRIMES","authors":"T. Ramazanov, A.M. Yarakhmedov","doi":"10.21779/2224-0241-2021-37-1-123-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2021-37-1-123-126","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the concept and structure of criminalistic characteristics of tax crimes. As structural elements, data on the identity of the criminal, the place, time and conditions of committing tax crimes, the object and subject of the crime, and the reasons that contribute to its Commission are considered. The Central element of the criminalistic characterization of tax crimes is the method of committing the act. A brief description of common ways of evading taxes and other fees is given.","PeriodicalId":346018,"journal":{"name":"Law Нerald of Dagestan State University","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127295239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}