Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi最新文献

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Kentsel ve Kırsal Nüfus Tespiti Sorunu: Adana ve Osmaniye İli Örneği
Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.33688/aucbd.936093
Okan Türkan
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引用次数: 3
Yüksek Çözünürlüklü CCSM4 Model Verilerine Göre Son Buzul Maksimumunda (SBM) Türkiye’nin Holdridge Ekolojik Bölgeleri ve Günümüz İklim Şartlarıyla Karşılaştırılması
Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.33688/aucbd.880675
Erkan Yilmaz
{"title":"Yüksek Çözünürlüklü CCSM4 Model Verilerine Göre Son Buzul Maksimumunda (SBM) Türkiye’nin Holdridge Ekolojik Bölgeleri ve Günümüz İklim Şartlarıyla Karşılaştırılması","authors":"Erkan Yilmaz","doi":"10.33688/aucbd.880675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33688/aucbd.880675","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, Holdridge ecological zones (HEZ) were created and compared for current and Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) time using CCSM4 and ERA-Interim model data, and then climatic conditions of Turkey in LGM was analyzed using CCSM4 data. According to the results, the temperature difference in LGM compared today was low around the Black Sea while it increases at south and terrestrial of Turkey. Precipitation in LGM is high at mountain regions (exclude Southwestern Taurus Mountains) while it is low in coastal and low altitude and Eastern Anatolian Regions. According to HEZ results, lower montane is not defined at LGM but montane, sub alpine, alpine and nival conditions expanded. In LGM, more humidity conditions (ratio of evaporation and precipitation) was formed in Turkey connected increasing precipitation and especially decreasing evaporation. Desert scrub and thorn woodland are not defined in LGM, thorn steppe, steppe, dry forest biomes were narrowed while other biome areas were enlarged. In conclusion, it is obtained that CCSM4 data is suitable for eastern half of Turkey, but it is not usable for western half. ABSTRACT In this study, environmental conditions during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in Turkey were examined by creating Holdridge ecological zones (HEZ) using the CCSM4 climate model data (Gent et al., 2011). Here, ambient conditions in the LGM are also compared with current HEZ zones (Yılmaz, 2021) created by ERA-Interim data (Dee et al., 2011) with an enhanced resolution by Karger et al. (2017). The average monthly temperature and total monthly precipitation amounts were also compared, the differences were determined, and changes in precipitation and temperature regimes were revealed.","PeriodicalId":346017,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131945042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cumhuriyetin İlk Yıllarında Modern Toplum İnşa Sürecinde Sanayi Tesislerinin Rolü
Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-05-22 DOI: 10.33688/aucbd.873551
M. Kaya
{"title":"Cumhuriyetin İlk Yıllarında Modern Toplum İnşa Sürecinde Sanayi Tesislerinin Rolü","authors":"M. Kaya","doi":"10.33688/aucbd.873551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33688/aucbd.873551","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346017,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127714278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Türkiye'de Evsel Su Tedarik ve Tüketim İstatistiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.33688/AUCBD.883794
Faize Sarış
{"title":"Türkiye'de Evsel Su Tedarik ve Tüketim İstatistiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi","authors":"Faize Sarış","doi":"10.33688/AUCBD.883794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33688/AUCBD.883794","url":null,"abstract":"Derleme Hızlı kentleşme, arazi örtüsü değişimi ve doğal afetlerdeki artış tatlı su kaynaklarının miktarı, kalitesi ve erişilebilirliği üzerinde önemli bir baskı oluşturur. Türkiye'de kentsel nüfus artışına paralel olarak su talebi de artmaktadır. Ancak, arazi kullanımının ve iklim değişikliklerinin olumsuz etkileri, ülkenin bazı bölgelerinde su sıkıntısı hatta su kıtlığı ile sonuçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin son 25 yıldır evsel su temini ve su kullanım örüntülerinin mekânsal ve zamansal değerlendirmesine odaklanmaktadır. Ulusal evsel su istatistikleri ve belediye su istatistikleri TÜİK'ten alındı ve coğrafi perspektifle değerlendirildi. Türkiye'de çekilen su miktarı artmakta; baraj, kuyu ve pınarlar ana su sağlama kaynaklarını oluşturmaktadır. Son yıllarda nehirlerden su çekilme oranı artmaktadır. Evsel kullanım için yüzey sularına bağımlılık, özellikle metropol alanlarda artma eğilimindedir. Barajların iklim değişikliği ile birlikte değişen yağış desenleri ve artan buharlaşma bakımından kırılganlığı düşünüldüğünde, gelecekte su güvenliği açısından pek çok risk ortaya çıkabilir. Su ve diğer suyla ilgili hizmetleri sürdürmek için, belediyeler su kullanım verimliliği yaklaşımlarını benimsemelidir. DOI: 10.33688/aucbd.883794","PeriodicalId":346017,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129536925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Yüksek Çözünürlüklü ERA-Interim ve HadGEM2-CC Model Verilerine Göre Türkiye’nin Güncel ve Gelecekteki Holdridge Ekolojik Bölgeleri
Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.33688/AUCBD.778259
Erkan Yilmaz
{"title":"Yüksek Çözünürlüklü ERA-Interim ve HadGEM2-CC Model Verilerine Göre Türkiye’nin Güncel ve Gelecekteki Holdridge Ekolojik Bölgeleri","authors":"Erkan Yilmaz","doi":"10.33688/AUCBD.778259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33688/AUCBD.778259","url":null,"abstract":"Holdridge ecological zones (HEB) are used for climate classifications and contain biome identification. In this study, using high-resolution ERA-Interim and HadGEM2-CC model data, current, 2041-2060 and 2061-2080 periods HEB zones of Turkey have been created. According to the obtained results, while premontane and lower montane belts are expanded in Turkey, subalpine, alpine and alvar belts are narrowing during the 2041-2080 period. Arid regions that not been in Turkey now appears during the 2041-2060 period. While semi-arid and sub-humid areas are increasing, humid, per-humid, super humid and semi-saturated areas are decreasing in this period. Desert shrubs, thorn woodlands, thorn steppes, steppes, dry forests, moist forests, wet forests, rain forests, tundra and cold desert biomes has been determined in current Turkey conditions. While very arid forest biome appears in 2041-2060 period, glacial areas disappear in 2061-2080 period. A method that makes determination of HEB classes practical has been developed. ABSTRACT The existing studies that have been conducted on Holdridge ecological zones (HEZ) in Turkey (Tatli and Dalfes, 2016; Tatlı, 2017; Tekin, Tatlı and Koç, 2018) have been station-based, and lack detailed information on regional borders. Although the HEZ borders have been determined on the global scale (Leemans, 1990), these are of low resolution and the details of these borders do not represent Turkey. Total monthly precipitation and average monthly temperature data produced by Karger et al. (2017) has been used in this study to determine Turkey's current HEZ border details. Approximately 1 km resolution data sets have been used for this study. Turkey is represented by 800 thousand data points, HEZ altitude-latitude belts, humidity regions, and biome boundaries of the integrated HEZ have been obtained. Current HEZ regions are obtained for the 1979–2013 period and compared to future data based on the HadGEM2-CC model and RCP 4.5 scenario for the 2041–2060 and 2061–2080 periods.","PeriodicalId":346017,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126408740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sembolik Bilgi Tabanlı Sektörlerde Bilgi, Öğrenme ve İnovasyon Kanalları: Trabzon Kuyumculuk Kümesi Örneği
Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.33688/AUCBD.777976
Fatih Altuğ
{"title":"Sembolik Bilgi Tabanlı Sektörlerde Bilgi, Öğrenme ve İnovasyon Kanalları: Trabzon Kuyumculuk Kümesi Örneği","authors":"Fatih Altuğ","doi":"10.33688/AUCBD.777976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33688/AUCBD.777976","url":null,"abstract":"Firmalarin piyasalarda tutunabilmeleri icin rekabet kilit bir oneme sahiptir ve bu kilidin anahtari inovasyondur. Inovasyonun temeli ise bilgi ve ogrenmedir. Bilgi ve ogrenme becerileri kumulatif bir nitelige sahiptir. Kumeler hem bu birikim icin havuz vazifesi gormekte hem bunlarin yayilim merkezi olmakta hem de bilgi ve ogrenmenin uretim ussu konumundadirlar. Calismamizin amaci, dogal kume ozelligi tasiyan sembolik bilgi tabanli geleneksel bir sektorde, firmalarin inovasyon surecleri icin gerekli olan bilgi kanallari ve ogrenme sureclerinin yerel ve yerel otesi kanallarini tespit etmektir. Ayrica firmalarin inovasyon duzeyi ile bu kanallar arasindaki farklilasmayi da belirlemek calismanin bir diger amacidir. Anketlerle elde edilen veriler SPSS ile hem betimsel hem de istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmistir. Sonuclara gore kume icindeki firmalar yerel ve yerel otesi baglantilar vasitasiyla inovasyon sureclerini gerceklestirmektedirler. Firmalarin inovasyon duzeyine gore bu baglantilarin onemi de degismektedir. Inovasyon duzeyi yuksek olan firmalar yereldeki bilgiyi daha cok kullanmaktadir. Calisma, geleneksel bir kumenin bilgi ve ogrenme sureclerinin yerel ve yerel otesi baglantilarini analiz etmesi bakimindan literature katki sunmayi hedeflemektedir.","PeriodicalId":346017,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127091633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kafkas Dağları İçin Yeni Araştırma Eğilimleri: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.33688/aucbd.710750
İ̇smet Guney, Merve Altundal Öncü, Mehmet Somuncu
{"title":"Kafkas Dağları İçin Yeni Araştırma Eğilimleri: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz","authors":"İ̇smet Guney, Merve Altundal Öncü, Mehmet Somuncu","doi":"10.33688/aucbd.710750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33688/aucbd.710750","url":null,"abstract":"Arastirmada, Kafkas Daglari’ni konu alan uluslararasi calismalar bibliyometrik olarak incelenmistir. Burada amac, Kafkas Daglari calismalarinda lider aktorler ve yeni kavramlar ele alinarak yeni arastirmalara bir yol gostermektir. Arastirmada su temel soruya yanit aranmistir: Kafkas Daglari konusundaki literaturunun mevcut gelisimi nasildir ve gelecekte nereye evirilecektir? Tali sorular ise; Kafkas Daglari konusundaki, temel kavramlar ve yeni temalar nelerdir, hangi ulkeler ilgilenmektedir, atif odaklari hangi yazarlardir, yeni is birligi odaklari nerelerdedir ve disipliner dagilisi nedir? Arastirma sorularin yanitlanabilmesi icin bibliyometrik ag analizi teknigi kullanilmistir. Sonuclarina gore yayin sayisi bakimindan en onemli ulkeler ABD, Rusya ve Gurcistan’dir. Yayinlarin alansal dagilisi incelendiginde 327 eserden 251’i doga bilimleri ve muhendislik alanlarinda oldugu tespit edilmistir. Dolayisiyla Kafkas Daglari arastirmalarinda sosyal bilimler yetersizdir. Kafkas Daglari’nin bolge ulkelerinde ortak bir mekânsal birimi olmasina ragmen analizlere gore is birligi duzeyi dusuktur. Bu sonuclarla Kafkas Daglari’nin kalkinmasi icin multi-disipliner bir bilim anlayisinin ve birlikte yonetim mekanizmalarinin onemi bir kez daha dusunulmelidir.","PeriodicalId":346017,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131346497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Rüzgâr Enerji Santrallerinin Ekonomik Etkileri ve Sosyal Kabul: Mucur Örneği
Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.33688/aucbd.784601
Emir Taşkin, Mutlu Yilmaz, Çağdaş Kılıç
{"title":"Rüzgâr Enerji Santrallerinin Ekonomik Etkileri ve Sosyal Kabul: Mucur Örneği","authors":"Emir Taşkin, Mutlu Yilmaz, Çağdaş Kılıç","doi":"10.33688/aucbd.784601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33688/aucbd.784601","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on the relationship between economic activities that ocur when the wind power plant is established in a region and the local community's acceptance of the plant. As it is known, wind power plants are the development tools for the region where it is established and front his aspect it is brought forward that it has been supported by the local people. In this context, the Geycek wind power plant located in Mucur district of Kirsehir province, which has a small-scale rural economy and where economic impacts can be easily followed, and its surrounding settlements have been selected as a research area. As a result of analyzing the data collected by the survey and the interview technique, it has been seen that the economic effects of the power plant are limited, it is far from being a development instrument for the region, and therefore the economic impact bundles of the plant have low level interaction with the acceptance processes.","PeriodicalId":346017,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132668347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Suriyeli Sığınmacılara Yönelik Faşizm Halleri: Faşekşist
Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.33688/aucbd.744375
Muhammet Öksüz
{"title":"Suriyeli Sığınmacılara Yönelik Faşizm Halleri: Faşekşist","authors":"Muhammet Öksüz","doi":"10.33688/aucbd.744375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33688/aucbd.744375","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":346017,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115525613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
İklim Değişikliği Çerçevesinde Ankara İli Ana Su Havzaları Gelecek Projeksiyonu: Sakarya ve Batı Karadeniz Havzaları
Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.33688/aucbd.732831
M. Kale
{"title":"İklim Değişikliği Çerçevesinde Ankara İli Ana Su Havzaları Gelecek Projeksiyonu: Sakarya ve Batı Karadeniz Havzaları","authors":"M. Kale","doi":"10.33688/aucbd.732831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33688/aucbd.732831","url":null,"abstract":"In this study; the impact of global climate change on the water resources of Ankara, located in the Sakarya and Western Black Sea basins, was investigated. In the study, IPCC AR4 and AR5 scenario outputs and long term precipitation and temperature datasets were used together. The main source of the water in the sub-basins where the regulators and dams are located is the precipitation in the winter and spring seasons. According to the results of the study, at the end of the projection period, precipitation anomalies in the sub-basin where the regulator is located reach up to10% in the winter season. In the same basin, precipitation anomalies in spring season ranging from - 20% to 10% are expected. At the end of the projection period, in the winter season it is expected that reach up to 10% in the sub-basins where the dams are located. In the spring season, negative precipitation anomalies are expected, up to 10% according to SRES A2 outputs and varying according to other scenario outputs. At the end of the projection period, temperature anomalies are expected between 2° C and 6°C in winter and spring seasons.","PeriodicalId":346017,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121240243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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