Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases最新文献

{"title":"Pengaruh infeksi hookworm terhadap kadar hemoglobin penambang intan","authors":"Liestiana Indriyati, Wulan Sari Rasna Giri Sembiring","doi":"10.22435/JHECDS.V4I1.313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/JHECDS.V4I1.313","url":null,"abstract":"Hookworm adalah salah satu dari Soil Transmitted Helmints (STH) yang merupakan penyakit neglected diseasesterpenting dan penyakit parasit terpenting kedua setelah malaria. Infeksi Hookworm terjadi akibat kontak langsung dengan tanah sehingga para penambang intan khususnya penambang intan tradisional memiliki resiko yang tinggi untuk terserang. Hookworm menyerang mukosa usus dan menghisap darah sehingga dapat menyebabkan anemia yang dapat menurunkan produktifitas kerja. Penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan desain potong lintang, di Kelurahan Sungai Tiung Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru bulan Maret–Oktober 2014. Populasi adalah seluruh pekerja tambang intan di Kelurahan Sungai Tiung Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah pekerja tambang intan tradisional di dua lokasi penambangan intan terbesar di Kelurahan Sungai Tiung Kecamatan Cempaka sebanyak 129 penambang intan. Kegiatan antara lain pembagian pot tinja, pengumpulan sampel feses, pemeriksaan sampel feses menggunakan metode Kato Katz, pengambilan sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin. Analisis lanjut berupa perhitungan jumlah telur per gram dan per hari dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan jumlah cacing dan perhitungan kehilangan darah akibat Hookworm yang diderita. Ditemukan 6 orang penambang intan yang positif terinfeksi Hookworm(SPR 4,65%) dengan jumlah cacing berkisar 1-4 ekor dan tergolong infeksi ringan. Kehilangan darah pada penambang intan di Desa Sungai Tiung Banjarbaru berkisar 2,2 cc/hari atau 66 cc/bulan atau 803 cc/tahun yang mengakibatkan penurunan kadar Hb menjadi di bawah normal seiring dengan banyaknya jumlah cacing yang diderita. Keberadaan 2 ekor cacing Hookworm telah berimbas pada penurunan kadar Hb di bawah normal sehingga diperlukan suplemen zat besi untuk mengembalikan kadar hemoglobin ke batas normal sesuai tingkat keparahan anemia \u0000  \u0000Abstract. \u0000Hookworm is one of Soil Transmitted Helmints (STH) which is the most important neglected diseases and the second most important of parasitic disease after malaria. Hookworm infections occur from direct contact with the ground so that the diamond miners, especially traditional diamond miners have a high risk for infected. Hookworm invade the intestinal mucosa and suck blood so that it can lead to anemia that can reduce work productivity. Quantitative research is observational with cross sectional design, in Sungai Tiung Cempaka subdistrict Banjarbaru was held from March to October 2014. The population is all diamond miners in Sungai Tiung Cempaka subdistrict Banjarbaru while the sample is a traditional diamond mine workers in the two largest diamond mining sites in Sungai Tiung Cempaka subdistrict by 129 diamond miners. The activities include the distribution of pot stool, stool sample collection, examination of stool samples using the Kato Katz, blood sampling for hemoglobin levels examination. Further analysis such as calculation of the number of eggs per gram and per day followed by ca","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131593689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran pengetahuan, perilaku dan pencegahan malaria oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat dan Maluku Barat Daya","authors":"Semuel Sandy, Ivon Ayomi","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v4i1.369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v4i1.369","url":null,"abstract":"Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat dan Maluku Barat Daya merupakan salah satu daerah endemis malaria di Provinsi Maluku. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria antara lain pengetahuan, aktifitas masyarakat, keberadaan habitat nyamuk dan pengunaan kelambu. Desain penelitian potong lintang, sampel diambil secara purposive, dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan bivariat non parametrik (Uji Chi Square dan Uji Fisher ). Hasil penelitian faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan malaria pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat dan Maluku Barat Daya antara lain: pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gejala penyakit malaria OR=10,523 (p=0,002), informasi tentang malaria dari petugas kesehatan OR=7,302 (p=0,003) dan aktifitas masyarakat di kebun pagi hari (pukul 05.00) dan sore hari (pukul 18.00) OR=3,685 (p=0,007).","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"47 31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131228986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Brugia malayi dan Dirofilaria spp sebagai penyebab Filariasis pada hewan reservoir di daerah endemis di Kalimantan","authors":"Dicky Andiarsa, B. Hairani, Abdullah Fadilly","doi":"10.22435/JHECDS.V4I1.367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/JHECDS.V4I1.367","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak. Penyakit limfatik filariasis dan dirofilariasis berpotensi zoonosis di Indonesia. Kurangnya data tentang dirofilariasis pada manusia dan hewan menjadi dasar alasan dilakukannya studi ini menggunakan metode studi observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sebanyak 201 hewan reservoir digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu kucing rumah (Felis catus), lutung (Presbytis cristatus), monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis), kucing hutan (Felis silvestris) dan anjing (Canis familiaris) di dua daerah endemis filariasis, yaitu Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU) dan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat (KOBAR), Kalimantan. Pengambilan darah hewan melalui vena dilakukan pada malam hari. Keberadaan mikrofilaria dalam darah dideteksi melalui preparat ulas darah tebal dan tipis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 21%  dan 28,7% hewan reservoir di Kabupaten HSU dan KOBAR secara berurutan terinfeksi mikrofilaria. Hewan domestikasi yang terinfeksi mikrofilaria lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan hewan liar. Berdasarkan agen penyebabnya,  Dirofilaria spp. (20,89%) lebih dominan menginfeksi hewan reservoir, diikuti dengan Brugia malayi (2,48%). Infeksi campuran diperoleh dari 1,49% hewan reservoir. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa hewan reservoir di kedua kabupaten tersebut berpotensi sebagai sumber penularan filariasis, sekaligus sebagai sumber agen zoonosis pada kasus dirofilariasis. Pemantauan secara rutin dan terintegrasi serta kolaborasi antar stake holder lintas program harus terus dilakukan untuk memutus mata rantai penularan filariasis dan menghambat terjadinya penularan zoonosis dari dirofilariasis.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123780862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Perbedaan Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Endemis dan Kelurahan Sporadis Kota Banjarbaru","authors":"Rudi Fakhriadi, Asnawati Asnawati","doi":"10.22435/JHECDS.V4I1.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/JHECDS.V4I1.327","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Fever (DF) or Dengue Haemorrahagic Fever (DHF) is one of the few infectious diseases that become health problems in the world especially developing countries. Data obtained from Banjarbaru City Health Office found a trend of increasing the incidence of DHF. Last data of 2015 was recorded as many as 182 cases. Of 20 urban villages in Banjarbaru there are 10 outbreaks that menajdi Endemis dengue disease area and 10 outbreaks that became sporadic areas of dengue disease. Dengue fever prevention has a fairly complex problem. But the best way to prevent this disease is by eradicating mosquito larvae The purpose of this study is to see the factors that affect the presence of larva Aedes aegypti in endemic areas and sporadic dengue areas. The design of this study was observational analytic using cross sectional method with 100 samples of house at endemic and sporadic dengue. Data analysis was bivariate with chi-square and multivariate test with logistic regression test with 95% confidence degree. The result of bivariate and multivariate test showed that in the endemic area the related factors were knowledge and community action regarding EMN with larva Aedes aegypti (p <0,05). In the sporadic area of ​​DHF the corresponding variable was community education with the presence of larvae Aedes aegypti (p <0.05). While other variables are not significantly related to the presence of larva Aedes aegypti in endemic and sporadic dengue areas.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116627180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Korelasi kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles spp. terhadap faktor-faktor meteorologi di Desa Sungai Nyamuk, Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara","authors":"S. Sugiarto, U. K. Hadi, Susi Soviana, Lukman Hakim","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v4i1.517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v4i1.517","url":null,"abstract":"Korelasi antara angka menggigit Anopheles (man biting rate-MBR) dengan faktor-faktor meteorologi sangat penting untuk mengantisipasi fluktuasi kejadian malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi kepadatan Anopheles spp. dengan faktor-faktor meteorologi di Desa Sungai Nyamuk, daerah endemis malaria di Kalimantan Utara. Kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles spp. didapatkan dari umpan orang (human landing collection-HLC) (pengamatan 18.00-06.00). Pearson Product Moment Test digunakan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara angka menggigit Anopheles (MBR) dengan faktor-faktor meteorologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kepadatan Anopheles (MBR), sedangkan kepadatan Anopheles mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian  malaria. Suhu udara dan kelembaban tidak mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kepadatan Anopheles (MBR). Curah hujan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu indikator dalam penerapan sistem kewaspadaan dini untuk mengantisipasi fluktuasi kejadian kasus malaria.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116663446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Semut sebagai vektor mekanik bakteri di dalam gedung Balai Litbang P2B2 Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan: studi pendahuluan","authors":"Ika Setianingsih, M. Ridha, S. Hidayat, Dicky Andiarsa","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v3i2.7786.42-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v3i2.7786.42-49","url":null,"abstract":"Ants are now now noticeable as a mechanical vector of pathogenic bacteria, some of which have been resistant to certain antibiotics. Its wide presence allows ants to easily transmit disease agents. This study aims to determine the type of ants in Balai Litbang P2B2 Tanah Bumbu and possible role as a vector mechanical bacteria. This research was conducted at Balai Litbang P2B2 Tanah Bumbu from August to September 2017, the sample was obtained from 15 rooms by using the sugar solution feed placed in the microtube, then the ant was identified by referring to Key to Identifying Common Household Ants and Pictorial Key to the Common Urban Ants of North Carolina, followed by identification of bacteria on selective and biochemical media referring to Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 2. Out of a total of 16 samples, five types of ants are known: Tapinoma melanochephalum, Paratrechina longicornis, Tetramorium caespitum, and Anoplolepis gracilipes , and Solenopsis spp. Bacteria are found in all types of ants. The bacteria identified were Bacillus alvei, Bacillus badius, Bacillus insulitus, Serratia liquefaciens, Enterobacter aglomerans, and Klebsiella ozonae, and Enterobacter spp. The ants found in Balai P2B2 Tanah Bumbu are potentially bacterial mechanical vectors.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131489724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Program Eliminasi Lymphatic Filariasis di Indonesia","authors":"Gusti Meliyanie, Dicky Andiarsa","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v3i2.7708.63-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v3i2.7708.63-70","url":null,"abstract":"Filariasis has been a public health problem in Indonesia for a long time and WHO has established this disease as a neglected disease which is a public health problem in the world, therefore a global filariasis elimination program that must be achieved in 2020. This article compiles some literature for writing references related to the development of global filariasis elimination and the progress of filariasis elimination in Indonesia particularly.  Filariasis elimination program in Indonesia has been running at least 26 districts that have stopped implementing mass drug administration (MDA) from 239 endemic filariasisdistricts. The remaining districts are expected to have implemented MDAstart from 2015 so that the year 2020 is completed and verified also given predicates of filariasis elimination according to global target of filariasis elimination. Management-based and community-based research is important to determine the best model of elimination. There are still many challenges in increasing coverage, so that continuing education efforts on filariasis and the importance of treatment will motivate communities to play an active role in achieving maximum coverage targets, and national filariasis elimination targets can be achieved by 2020.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115724453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Daftar Indeks","authors":"JHECDs JHECDs","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v3i2.8285.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v3i2.8285.","url":null,"abstract":"Indeks penulis dan indeks tajuk","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124906784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Status kerentanan Ae. aegypti terhadap beberapa golongan insektisida di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan","authors":"Nita Rahayu, Sri Sulasmi, Yuniarti Suryatinah","doi":"10.22435/JHECDS.V3I2.1792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/JHECDS.V3I2.1792","url":null,"abstract":"Insecticide resistence study to DHF vector Aedes aegypti was carried out in Kalimantan Selatan Propince. The objective of this study was to map the insecticide susceptibility of Aedes aegypti population to the three chemical groups of insecticide used in public health, in Kalimantan Selatan. Laboratory-reared. F2 generation of  field population of  Aedes aegypti from nine and three Municipalities in Kalimantan Selatan Propinces were used respectively. The susceptibility test were carried qut using impregnated paper base on WHO recommended doses which are 0.8% Malathion and 0,05% cyipermethrin, 0,05% Lambdasihalotrin. The results suggested that population of Aedes aegypti collected from nine municipalities, regencies/cities in Kalimantan Selatan Propince were resistant to Malathion 0.8%, Lambdasihalotrin 0,03% and cypermethrin 0.05%, including Deltamethrin 0.025%. It is important to rotate the insecticides which are used for fogging, especially Malathion.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130881059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan pola perilaku dengan kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Katingan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah","authors":"Darmiah Darmiah, Baserani Baserani, A. Khair, I. Isnawati, Yuniarti Suryatinah","doi":"10.22435/JHECDS.V3I2.6846.36-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/JHECDS.V3I2.6846.36-41","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria disease is one of the environmental health problems, Health Office of Katingan District Kasongan District Health Center. Katingan Hilir is a malaria endemic area with an API value in 2010 of 5.6 ‰ and is a red zone in malaria stratafication. Malaria discovery rates from 2008 to 2010 always increase. The high rate of malaria morbidity is due to the lack of knowledge level and community behavior pattern.The aim of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge level and behavioral pattern about malaria with malaria incident in Kasongan sub-district of Katingan Hilir district of Katingan Regency. The type of research is analytic, research design using Fisher exact test. The number of respondents in this study was 58 respondents.Chi-square statistical test results with Continuity Correction obtained p-value 0.002 indicates that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of malaria and the results of statistical tests with Fisher exact test obtained p-value 0.002 that there is a relationship between behavioral patterns with malariaincidence.Efforts that can be done, among others, control the factors causing malaria such as the level of knowledge and behavior patterns as well as increasing the extension of public awareness.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"30 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125805105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}