{"title":"Investing in the intellectual potential of society: the example of Kazakhstan","authors":"R. Sagiyeva, A. Zhuparova","doi":"10.26577/be-2019-3-e7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/be-2019-3-e7","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual capital is the most important component of the production assets of the organization operating in the post-industrial information society. The intellectual potential of the society is determined by the following main factors: the quality of the state socio-economic policy; the genetic fund of the population; the quality of the living environment (the level and quality of life of the population, ecology, political climate, etc.) of the population in general and its individual groups in particular; the level of health of the population; the level of development of the system of education and training of the younger generation; the quality of the mechanism of motivation of the population to creative work; the structure of society and the employed population; the level of culture and national consciousness of the population. Investments in intellectual potential play a major role in its development. This article analyzes the main factors affecting the development of the intellectual potential of society since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The main purpose of the study is to analyze and study the main factors affecting the growth of investment in the intellectual capital of the society. Research methodology includes such methods of study of economic phenomena and processes: economic and statistical analysis. The results of the study will allow to study the successful experience, as well as to identify problem areas in the financing of the intellectual potential of society. The scientific and practical significance of the work lies in the fact that its main conclusions and recommendations can be used to develop effective strategies and tactical instruments of innovation policy.","PeriodicalId":34596,"journal":{"name":"Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44657826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do the chronically poor have more interrupted spells of poverty in transition economies? Evidence from Kazakhstan","authors":"A. Kudebayeva","doi":"10.26577/be-2019-3-e18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/be-2019-3-e18","url":null,"abstract":"Given the lack of longitudinal data for transition countries, and specifically for Central Asia, research on poverty has largely ignored the time dimension. This study uses panel data constructed from the rotating cross-sectional Kazakhstan Household Budget Survey for the 2001-2009 period. The panel data provides an opportunity to measure chronic poverty levels and poverty transitions for the first time in Kazakhstan. We find that, despite the rapid and substantial reduction in poverty in the country since the turn of the century, and depending on the measure of chronic poverty employed, as much as a quarter of the population has experienced persistent poverty. However, the majority of chronically poor experience interrupted poverty spells. We apply the multiple-spell hazard model analysis to shed light on factors that impact on poverty exit and re-entry. The results of these estimates confirm that families with children under age six are experiencing higher probability of entry into poverty and lower probability of exit from poverty. Policy interventions are needed to improve the situation by providing an affordable state child care system in Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":34596,"journal":{"name":"Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41670333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and evaluation of economic models of use and development of digital space on the example of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)","authors":"G. Sansyzbayeva, D. Kalybekova","doi":"10.26577/be-2019-3-e1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/be-2019-3-e1","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses and analyzes the features of the application of economic models of digitalization of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The current state of economies cannot be imagined without information technology and digital space. Especially this influence is felt with the advent of the Internet, mobile communications, social networks, which are constantly updated with new tools. The CIS countries are united not only geopolitically, but also have world economic relations, the most significant of which was the EurAsEC (Eurasian Economic Community), which was transformed into the EEU (Eurasian Economic Union). The Eurasian space includes, with its composition, the largest part of the territory of the former USSR, in which the mineral resources presented in the Periodic Table are concentrated. The EAEU brings together countries with the same level of economic development, a common transport and logistics system and common borders. In addition, they are on the “Great Silk Road”, which determines the unity of their economic and political goals, and also aims to create a single digital space.In accordance with the foregoing, the purpose of the study is an analytical assessment of the development model of the digital space of the EAEU for the development of the economy and science.The scientific significance of the study lies in the analysis of the activities of countries united in a single economic union in the era of digitalization and informatization.","PeriodicalId":34596,"journal":{"name":"Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41819368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New paradigm of tourism industry modernization in the digital economy conditions","authors":"N. Shash, D. Pshembayeva","doi":"10.26577/be-2019-3-e4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/be-2019-3-e4","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the modern features of the tourism industry, its role and importance in the country's economy, the quantitative and qualitative changes that take place in this area, including the number of employees, average wages, investments, the degree of depreciation of fixed assets of tourist organizations. The article analyzes the current information state of development of the tourism industry, considers the meaningful change in business processes in tourism when introducing new information and communication technologies, shows that in the digital economy, information becomes the key and determining factor in the development of tourism activities. It is shown that in tourism the main element in the formation of tourist services is information that is consonant with the modern paradigm of the digital economy. The statistics of the development of the information and communication technology sector, which provides opportunities for the functioning of the digital economy, is presented. The characteristic of the information space of the tourism industry, the latest digital technologies that are beginning to be used in the tourism industry is given.","PeriodicalId":34596,"journal":{"name":"Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48135853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
П. Хайек, A. Байдильдина, Г. Жунисова, A. Арыстамбаева
{"title":"ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED AS A FACTOR OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS AND COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COMPANY","authors":"П. Хайек, A. Байдильдина, Г. Жунисова, A. Арыстамбаева","doi":"10.26577/be.2019.v128.i2.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/be.2019.v128.i2.013","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses issues related to the assessment of the investment attractiveness and competitiveness of a company, in particular, on the example of a soft drinks sector company. The dependence of investment attractiveness and competitiveness on the size and composition of value added was established and confirmed, and the sequence of methods for analyzing value added was clarified and indicators reflecting the current state and position of the company in the market were specified. We calculate Economic Value Added and its components using pyramidal metrics system INFA which was also developed for Czech companies. The objective is to see through its decomposition the weaker or stronger spots of the company in the analyzed period. The objective is to confirm that only financially healthy companies, producing EVA, can be competitive in the long run. We show the Czech INFA metrics system can serve as a very useful indicator for competitiveness analysis of this Kazakhstan company.","PeriodicalId":34596,"journal":{"name":"Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45803245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PRACTICE AND FORMATION MODELS OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN","authors":"Ш. Ташпулатов, С. Купешова, Е. Мейрханова","doi":"10.26577/be.2019.v128.i2.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/be.2019.v128.i2.018","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of demand on fresh graduates on the labor market and inability to interact under conditions of market relations is one of the acute problems among young generation. Life requires the ability to choose the sphere of his professional and labor activity, focusing on the needs of society and taking into account the prospects of material well-being as well as individual and personal development, i.e. ability of professional self-determination. However, the education system is not ready to provide effective assistance to high school students in choosing a profession, since the content of professional self-determination as the goal of education has not been clarified from the perspective of governmental program, there is no scientific and pedagogical foundations, professional self-determination have not been developed in terms of updating the national school.Most of the problems of professional self-determination are investigated mainly within the framework of vocational guidance, which is often regarded as an object, rather than a means of scientific management. The main goal of the article is to cope with the use of a generalized model of choosing a profession without taking into account the individual characteristics of a high school student, the lack of a differentiated approach to students with different levels of readiness for professional self-determination, as well as informational supply in the world of professions.These circumstances make it necessary to develop a dynamic model for the development of professional self-determination for senior schoolchildren.During the research it was found that up-to-date graduates need to “to try on”, that is, it is important to make them familiarize with profession’s ‘demo-version’ before making a final decision. This allows us to offer more active project activities for high school students, as well as considering the possibility of short-term internships or entity visits for graduates.","PeriodicalId":34596,"journal":{"name":"Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43825612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF PROCESSES OF THE COMPANY WORKING UNDER RISKS","authors":"IrStI, Borodin A.I, Streltsova E.D, Yakovenko I.V, Бородин А.И, Стрельцова Е.Д, Яковенко И.В","doi":"10.26577/be.2019.v128.i2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/be.2019.v128.i2.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes a mathematical model for estimating the probability of bankruptcy of a firm, existing under condition of uncertainty and targeted critical levels of its financial state. The subject of research is a large logistic company, working under risks of the international market. The article aims to examine the problems of a company's financial strength in the light of a breach in its work under condition of uncertainty and the issue of the irrational usage of its financial resources during a certain period of time. The data is analyzed by applying the process of a resource withdrawal from the resource container with linear trend and perturbations common for such a case. The advantage of this model is that it allows both to conduct the analytical research and to perform the modeling experiments. The data analysis over the period from 2014 to 2018 exposed the company profitability staggers caused by structure and value changes of the financial flows and, as a result, the bankruptcy risk. In this case it is necessary to develop a model, determining the probability of reaching the zero level of profitability using the business activity array data in consideration of the detected risks.","PeriodicalId":34596,"journal":{"name":"Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49252359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CREDITWORTHINESS AND STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES","authors":"М. Мукан, М. Исабаев","doi":"10.26577/be.2019.v128.i2.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/be.2019.v128.i2.011","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the main source of economic growth is the extraction of mineral oil, although in recent years there has been a significant increase in the role of consumer demand in the domestic market. In the context of globalization, the main indicator of the economy of oil-producing countries is oil prices. However, in a period of globalization, developing countries need not only energy, but also economic resources to develop their economic situation on the global market. Thus, establishing creditworthiness is the key to attracting foreign capital. The development of the stock market is not an indicator of the country’s stable creditworthiness. This study fills the required gap, verifying with the extent to which the development of the stock market can affect creditworthiness. Moreover, the following article has strong literature review in order to identify and summarize the main factors of the creditworthiness of oil-producing countries. Although, there is not strong empirical research, the study is based on the statistical world data.","PeriodicalId":34596,"journal":{"name":"Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45270626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RAILWAY SERVICE","authors":"Г. Сактаганова, A. Карипова, Л. А. Легостаева","doi":"10.26577/be.2019.v128.i2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/be.2019.v128.i2.02","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main trends of modern reality is the rapid growth rate of the service sector. The modern level of development of the leading countries of the world shows the dynamic development of the service sector and their market, and the level of development of the service sector is a criterion of social progress.The development of the service sector and its improvement in meeting the needs of society are directly related to innovation. Also one of the indicators of the development of the service sector is the competitiveness of services, which is associated with the level of innovation in each service enterprise. The purpose of the study is to determine the prospects for the development of new forms and methods of customer service of JSC «Kazakhstan Temir Zholy» on the basis of innovative activity.The processes of globalization and changing technological structures form modern challenges for railway transport.The development of information and telecommunication systems, high-speed rail transportation technologies, globalization and optimization of logistics chains with the integration of various types of transport create the prerequisites and opportunities for a fundamental transformation of railway transport.When writing the article, the works of domestic and foreign scientists, materials of scientific and practical conferences, information resources of the Internet were used. The article discusses the innovative activity of the enterprise, innovative forms of service of JSC «Kazakhstan Temir Zholy». Proposed measures to improve the innovative forms of service JSC «Kazakhstan Temir Zholy».","PeriodicalId":34596,"journal":{"name":"Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43732532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AGILE METHODOLOGY OF HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT","authors":"Дж. Натан, С. Калиева, Б. Байсалова","doi":"10.26577/be.2019.v128.i2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/be.2019.v128.i2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Such topics as innovations, project management, and Agile are incredibly relevant in the context of scientific researches in the business community. However, an approach at the junction of these concepts not theoretically developed, as well as it turned out that there are not so many successful «best practices» of their correct usage and combining to obtain a cumulative synergetic effect. At the same time, the practice shows that many approaches to the agile philosophy are firmly rooted in mind and become an essential factor in the success of the projects and business initiatives. The purpose of this article is to study international experience in the implementation and application of methods of flexible human resources management. This article illustrates some of the profound changes that companies are making in their practices and describes the challenges they face in transitioning to flexible human resource management. Because HRM affects every aspect–and every employee-of the organization, its flexible transformation can be even more extensive (and more complex) than changes in other functions. Therefore, the following areas are considered: performance appraisal, training, team, independent decision-making, complex team dynamics, remuneration, recruitment, training and development, problems. It is shown that the introduction of a project management system is a necessary condition for the development of the company in a constantly changing environment. Due to the flexible approach to the implementation of the project management system, companies can develop a project management system for their needs and business needs. Particular attention is paid to the possibility of using flexible project management methodologies in different conditions. The obtained theoretical and practical results in the course of research can be used to expand the theoretical and methodological basis of the problem of the labor market and human capital management.","PeriodicalId":34596,"journal":{"name":"Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43688636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}