Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies最新文献_第2页

SACRALIZATION OF BURIAL PLACES OF EARLY ISLAMIC AND SUBSEQUENT HISTORICAL FIGURES OF FERGANA AND MODERNITY 费尔干纳早期伊斯兰及其后历史人物墓地的神圣化与现代性

Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.54414/tqkh9702

Abdukadir Zahidi (Zakhidov)

{"title":"SACRALIZATION OF BURIAL PLACES OF EARLY ISLAMIC AND SUBSEQUENT HISTORICAL FIGURES OF FERGANA AND MODERNITY","authors":"Abdukadir Zahidi (Zakhidov)","doi":"10.54414/tqkh9702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54414/tqkh9702","url":null,"abstract":"The process of Islamisation in Central Asia took place over several centuries and was gradual. Nevertheless, the spread of Islam in the region, including Fergana, began in the 7th century as a result of the Arab conquest. This paper examines the problem of the Arab emergence in the region, and along with them the first companions of the Prophet Muhammad (sahaba or as’hab) in Fergana during the military campaigns of Amir Qutayba ibn Muslim al-Bahili (d. 715) in the reign of the Umayyads (661-750). For this purpose, the sacred places “Mashadi Maidan” in Besharyk, “3000 fallen As'habs” near Kokand and two sacred places in the lower reaches of the Syr Darya River are considered in the light of history and cultural anthropology, including a number of shrines such as “Mashadi Maidans” on Pap (Bab), Kubo (Kuva), Kasan, Ahkikas, from Uzgend to East Turkestan. These sacred places are a unique stage in the formation of Islamic culture and civilization. Interestingly, that nowadays the burial places of the Sahabas and other historical figures of Fergana have turned into places of pilgrimage for the local population and neighboring countries.","PeriodicalId":345774,"journal":{"name":"Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies","volume":"4 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139001020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Karoli Gaspar University, Budapest 卡罗利-加斯帕尔大学，布达佩斯

Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.54414/dzgr8437

Mikheil Bakhtadze

{"title":"Karoli Gaspar University, Budapest","authors":"Mikheil Bakhtadze","doi":"10.54414/dzgr8437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54414/dzgr8437","url":null,"abstract":"The border issue was very important in relations between the South Caucasian first republics, emerged in 1918. Despite disagreements regarding the Zagatala region and some other territories, there has never been an armed conflict between Baku and Tbilisi. Both Baku and Tbilisi understood perfectly well that any military conflict would be harmful for both states. Politicians from both countries really assessed the situation, and this indicates their professionalism and dignity. The issue of determining the border between Georgia and Azerbaijan has never reached the level of complicating the resolution of other issues or, moreover, aggravating the situation between the two states. It should also be taken into account that Georgia and Azerbaijan had much more common interests than controversial issues. One of the most important issues was the export of Baku oil, which passed through the Baku-Batumi oil pipeline and required coordinated actions of both states. One of the ways for transportation of the Baku oil was via the Baku-Batumi oil pipeline, and the other was by rail. Oil transported through the pipeline was mainly destined for Europe. For its needs, Georgia transported oil and various types of petroleum products mainly by rail. The treaties on transit, telegraph communications, and postal communications were signed between neighboring Georgia and Azerbaijan. The conclusions of these treaties were of great political and economic importance for both states. The agreement on railway communication, concluded on March 8, 1919, was of great significance. In order to protect the borders and independence of their states, the Georgian-Azerbaijani mutual defense treaty was signed on June 16, 1919 in Tbilisi. The establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan strained relations between Baku and Tbilisi. Soviet Russia used Soviet Azerbaijan, as well as Soviet Armenia, as a springboard for the occupation of Georgia","PeriodicalId":345774,"journal":{"name":"Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies","volume":"44 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138995844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE MYSTERY OF THE ONOGURIS FORTRESS 奥诺古里斯堡垒之谜

Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.54414/fgxp7596

B. Obrusánszky

引用次数: 0

ON SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES OF IRANIAN AZERBAIJAN IN THE NEWSPAPER “AZERBAIJAN” (1947-1949) 在《阿塞拜疆报》（1947-1949 年）上发表的关于伊朗阿塞拜疆社会和政治问题的文章

Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.54414/nfjn4000

Ali Farhadov

{"title":"ON SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES OF IRANIAN AZERBAIJAN IN THE NEWSPAPER “AZERBAIJAN” (1947-1949)","authors":"Ali Farhadov","doi":"10.54414/nfjn4000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54414/nfjn4000","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an overview of the movement of \"21 Azer\" (December 12, 1945), social-political, economic, national and ethnic issues, and national enlightenment in Iranian Azerbaijan based on the 1947-1949 issues of the \"Azerbaijan\" newspaper, the organ of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party (ADP) headed by S.J. Pishevari. The periodical was issued in the Azerbaijani Turkic utilizing the Arabic script during 1945-1946 in Tabriz under the governance of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party (ADP) and in Baku from 1947 to 1949 due to the defeat of the ADP. Issues of the newspaper for 1947-1949 are stored in the Documentary Sources Fund at the National Museum for History of Azerbaijan. The newspaper “Azerbaijan” contains a critical stance towards the Qajar and Pahlavi authorities, an overview of socio-political, economic and cultural processes, some pieces of revolutionaries and intellectuals of the time, the activities of the ADP, and ethnic and ideological issues. For a comprehensive presentation of the topic, this paper considers various sources and documents illuminating the historical context of the period have been utilized, including speeches, articles and other works by S.J. Pishevari, alongside with issues of the newspaper “Azerbaijan”.","PeriodicalId":345774,"journal":{"name":"Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies","volume":"62 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139000260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ON THE ISSUE OF SUBORDINATION OF THE GALICIAN-VOLHYNIAN PRINCES TO THE MONGOL EMPIRE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES 关于加利西亚-伏尔加河流域王公从属于蒙古帝国及其后果的问题

Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.54414/bzff5202

Vladyslav Gulevych

{"title":"ON THE ISSUE OF SUBORDINATION OF THE GALICIAN-VOLHYNIAN PRINCES TO THE MONGOL EMPIRE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES","authors":"Vladyslav Gulevych","doi":"10.54414/bzff5202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54414/bzff5202","url":null,"abstract":"This research deals with the immediate consequences of the subordination of the most influential prince of Southern Rus', Daniel Romanovich, to the Mongol Empire at the beginning of 1246. It considers the problem of issuing symbols of Mongolian kaans' power to subordinate rulers, jarligs (yarlyks) and paitza, to the Galician and Volhynian princes (knyazes), conducting censuses of population on the conquered Galician-Volhyn lands for taxation, and introduction of taxes and duties by the Mongols in the territories, they conquered. Due to the conciseness of sources, in the GalicianVolhynian lands existence only part of the taxes and duties, known in other lands of Rus', can be confirmed. More clear conclusions can be drawn regarding the problem on introduction the Mongols’ possible direct rule in Galicia, however currently known sources cannot reaffirm this assumption. In the same way, the sources do not contain information about the Horde origin of a small specific stratum of the population called “Ordyntsy” and “Kalannyie” on the territory of Galicia. The combination of known factors in the subordination of the Galician-Volhynian princes confirms the previously made assumptions about their rather specific status within the Mongol Empire.","PeriodicalId":345774,"journal":{"name":"Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138998624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Customs and Tariff Policy of Tsarism in Northern Azerbaijan During the Moderate Patronage Tariff Policy In Russia (1850-1877) 俄国温和惠顾关税政策时期的北亚塞拜然沙皇关税政策(1850-1877)

Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54414/mwbb7618

Ramin Guliyev

引用次数: 0

The Trade Centers Of The Southern Black Sea Region And The International Trade Relations Of Azerbaijan Before The Ottoman Invasion 奥斯曼帝国入侵前黑海南部地区的贸易中心与阿塞拜疆的国际贸易关系

Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54414/agbh3437

Almas Javadova

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THE ISLAMIC COMMUNAL LANDS IJMA: IN THE CASE OF MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN AZERBAIJAN 伊斯兰公共土地ijma:在中世纪和早期现代阿塞拜疆的情况下

Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54414/hlqa6581

Beymirze Shabiyev

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Al-BIRUNI'S CONCEPT OF HISTORY 比鲁尼的历史观念

Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54414/dvdv3344

Sakhovat Zakhidova

{"title":"Al-BIRUNI'S CONCEPT OF HISTORY","authors":"Sakhovat Zakhidova","doi":"10.54414/dvdv3344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54414/dvdv3344","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the role of Abu Rayhan Biruni, a great figure of medieval science, culture, philosophy, economics, politics and history. It considers him as a founder of the modern scientific thinking and research methods, quantitative approaches in scientific research, experimental and observational methods and tools in science. His works, \"Al-Asar-ul-Baqiya\", \"India\", \"Geodesy\" and others prove that he was a devotee of the ideas of national and universal human values, reason and law, reasonable harmony of human duties and obligations, rights and freedoms, development and civilization, both in politics and social development. Research on his books “Mineralogy” and “Al-Qanun al-Masudi” confirm that his philosophy of history had a formative influence on the development of Eastern historiography and sociology of the Middle and Late Middle Ages, on the historical and social political views of Utbi, Bayhaqi, Yaqut, Ibn al-Athir, Ibn Abi Usaybiya, Abul Fido Qifti, Rashidaddin, Ibn Khaldun, and Maqrizi. And according to the concept of history, it is concluded that the aspect of historical research is not substantial, but relational, i.e. changing, updating and rising to a higher level","PeriodicalId":345774,"journal":{"name":"Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies","volume":"289 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115846523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE MAIN COURSE OF THE FOREIGN POLICY OF ILKHANATE RULER MAHMUD GHAZAN KHAN 伊尔汗国统治者马哈茂德·合赞汗外交政策的主要路线

Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54414/vhtt9322

Nurlan Nasirov

{"title":"THE MAIN COURSE OF THE FOREIGN POLICY OF ILKHANATE RULER MAHMUD GHAZAN KHAN","authors":"Nurlan Nasirov","doi":"10.54414/vhtt9322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54414/vhtt9322","url":null,"abstract":"The reign of Ghazan Khan (1295-1304) occupies an important place in the history of the Ilkhanid dynasty. The religious and other socio-economic reforms, he carried out, changed the nature of the state, which was reflected in foreign policy. Despite the fact that he was a Muslim and used the name of the Prophet Mahmud, his foreign policy continued the traditional path of the Ilkhans before him, which is clearly reflected in the sources. Thus, like his non-Muslim predecessors, he continued his wars with the Mamluks of Egypt and the Ulus of Jochi for economic interests and the mission of leading the Muslim world, and did not stop the traditional diplomatic correspondence with the Christian Western world. Although he refused titles and attributes, which were considered formal signs of submission to the Supreme Mongol Khan, he paid attention to maintaining relations with Beijing at the economic level, but serious conflicts with his other relatives, the Jaghatai, over Khorasan were inevitable. Based on the primary sources of the period and the modern researcher works, the article comprehensively reexamines the main directions of the foreign policy of the period of Mahmud Ghazan Khan, \"Padishah-e Islam\"","PeriodicalId":345774,"journal":{"name":"Reconstructing the Past: Journal of Historical Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126666437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0