{"title":"Impact of Consumers’ Moral Self- Identity on Green Purchase Decisions of Fast Moving Consumable Goods (FMCG)","authors":"G. Samarasinghe, F. J. Ahsan","doi":"10.4038/cbj.v5i1.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v5i1.100","url":null,"abstract":"Much research has used general attitudes and behavioural models in terms of values, beliefs and norms as the predictors of green purchase intention. Green purchase intention refers to the willingness of a person to give preference to products having eco-friendly features in their purchase considerations. However, there is a dearth of studies that investigate this in relation to customers’ self-regulatory mindset. Hence, the present study aims to elucidate how customers’ moral selfidentity as a measure of regulatory perception guides individual decision making on green product purchase in Sri Lanka with special reference to green based Fast Moving Consumable Goods (FMCG). From extant literature, a conceptual model was formulated. It hypothesized that consumers’ moral self-identity is a positive predictor of their green purchase intention and in turn green purchase intention as a positive predictor of actual green purchase behaviour. A structured questionnaire was administered to a representative sample of 300 modern-trade retail customers. The data analysis comprised of linear regression analysis to test the hypotheses. The reliability of the measures was also tested. Customers’ moral selfidentity was found to be a significant positive predictor of green purchase intention for FMCG in Sri Lanka. Further, it was evident that green purchase intention is positively associated with actual green purchase behaviour. The findings have theoretical and practical implications for both academia and practitioners.","PeriodicalId":34572,"journal":{"name":"Colombo Business Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83275509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Change of Management Control from the Balanced Scorecard to Budgeting: Case-Study Evidence from a Commercial Bank","authors":"K. Kapiyangoda, T. Gooneratne","doi":"10.4038/cbj.v5i1.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v5i1.103","url":null,"abstract":"Althoughthe balanced scorecard (BSC) is claimed to be conceptually superior to budgeting,not all BSC implementations get sustained, and some organizations even move back to budgetary control systems.Using the qualitative case study approach,this study investigates the reasons for the change of management controlfrom BSC to budgeting in a Sri Lankan commercial bank.To capture thesereasons, a revised Accounting Change Model of Cobb, Helliar, and Inns (1995) was used. This study contributes to literature by further developing Cobb et al.’s (1995) Model, by sub-categorizing the momentum for change into three elements: people, processes and external triggers, based on the case study evidence. profits in order to achieve long-term profits if you are focusing on the the CEO of that era considered BSC as the most suitable PMS for the bank. But when the management and the CEO changed, the BSC was out. The CEO who was the implementer of the BSC at Bank Alpha is the CEO of Bank Beta (another private commercial bank in Sri Lanka) at present. And the latest information shows that now they are implementing the BSC at Bank Beta. So that shows how the leader’s thinking affects an organization’s selection of MCS. them the consequences and results of implementing particular decisions. The top management has a highly positive attitude towards change. So we are motivated to keep on changing. We have very good relationships with professional accountancy bodies such as CIMA, Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL) et cetera. We have several chartered accountants in this department, there are some finalists and some CIMA qualified accountants. Normally for the Finance Department we recruit degree holders specialized in accounting, CIMA qualified people and Chartered Accountants. Their knowledge is highly applied to further develop our MCS.","PeriodicalId":34572,"journal":{"name":"Colombo Business Journal","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86265748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kenneth Abeywickrama, Adventures in Management: A Saga of Managing in a Developing Country, SAGE Publications, 2007, Pages: 224, Price: LKR 1110, ISBN: 07619-3550-9","authors":"N. Amaratunga","doi":"10.4038/cbj.v5i1.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v5i1.105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34572,"journal":{"name":"Colombo Business Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72982832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Development and Labour Productivity: The Problem and a Solution for the Tea Plantation Sector of Sri Lanka","authors":"S. Dishanka, Yukio Ikemoto","doi":"10.4038/cbj.v5i1.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v5i1.104","url":null,"abstract":"The critical bi-directional causality between social development of tea estate workers and their productivity has created a chronic vicious cycle, requiring a sustainable solution incorporating all the beneficiaries of this sector. The objective of this study is to evaluate the suitability and applicability of small-scale contract farming (CF) system as a sustainable solution for the labour related problems in tea plantations in Sri Lanka. In achieving this objective, a conceptual justification to the solution has been established based on the empirical findings from the existing labour management system in tea plantations.. Questionnaire based interviews were conducted with both the management and the estate workers in selected Regional Plantation Companies (RPCs). Study findings reveal that poor socio-economic condition of workers, traditional work norms, lack of cooperativeness between workers and management, and management responsibility towards stockholders have adversely affected the labour productivity. Conclusively, we suggest that small-scale CF system would be a sustainable solution for these problems as it is attributed with equity, efficiency and empowerment tools which are significant but lacking in the existing system.","PeriodicalId":34572,"journal":{"name":"Colombo Business Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82377439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethical Dilemmas for Human Resource Professionals in Handling Sexual Harassment at Workplaces: Cases from Sri Lanka","authors":"Kanishka Paternott, A. Adikaram","doi":"10.4038/cbj.v5i1.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v5i1.101","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to explore the ethical dilemmas faced by Human Resource (HR) professionals when handling sexual harassment in organizations, using a multidimensional framework suggested by Kevin Wooten for studying Human Resource Management (HRM) ethics. Employing a qualitative research approach, HR professionals of 10 Sri Lankan companies operating in different industries were selected for the study using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and documents. The nature of ethical dilemmas faced by HR professionals (such as misrepresentation and collussion, misuse of data , manipulation and collusion, value and goals conflict and technical ineptness), when handling sexual harassment in organizations within an HRM environment, which is greatly influenced by the legislative/regulatory climate, demographic trends and social climate with organizational, personal and professional ethics overlapping and intersecting in different ways and instances, was revealed . The main areas under sexual harassment that give rise to these ethical dilemmas were identified as; 1) handling complaints without proper evidence and failing to ensure the truthfulness of data 2) handling complaints against key persons, 3) managing tempting behaviours at workplaces in order to prevent sexual harassment occurrences, 4) unawareness about the issue of sexual harassment at workplaces, and 5) the inability to ensure complete confidentiality. Further, the study also explores environmental influences and other competing ethical considerations which influence the occurrence of these ethical dilemmas.","PeriodicalId":34572,"journal":{"name":"Colombo Business Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82158190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perceived Value of Online Services: Scale Validation and Managerial Implications","authors":"T. Gamage","doi":"10.4038/cbj.v5i1.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v5i1.102","url":null,"abstract":"Marketing literature states perceived value is crucial in predicting customer choice in marketing literature. However, perceived value of online services can be different from its offline counterpart due to its temporal and spatial nature, which has been relatively under-researched, where a lacuna of theoretical frameworks and well-accepted measurement scales exists. This paper addresses the above research gap by developing a 19-item measurement scale that can be used to assess perceived value of online services. Data collected from a questionnaire survey of 147 customers of hotels in Sri Lanka were used to assess the reliability and validity of the proposed scale in a post-purchase situation, using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The findings produces six value dimensions (conditional, epistemic, social, monetary, convenience and emotional value) all of which were found to demonstrate acceptable psychometric properties based on a variety of reliability and validity tests. Managerial and theoretical implications stemming from the empirical findings are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":34572,"journal":{"name":"Colombo Business Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74184225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book Review: Sudatta Ranasinghe and Mangala Fonseka, Research in Management: A Guide to Practice. Colombo, Postgraduate Institute of Management, 2011, x + 220 pp., SLR 700, ISBN: 978-955-8969-14-4","authors":"F. J. Ahsan","doi":"10.4038/cbj.v3i2.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v3i2.109","url":null,"abstract":"No abstract available","PeriodicalId":34572,"journal":{"name":"Colombo Business Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80107901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Psychological Capital: A Review of Evolving Literature","authors":"G. Sridevi, P. T. Srinivasan","doi":"10.4038/cbj.v3i1.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v3i1.47","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to review significant research that has been conducted in the field of Psychological Capital. Psychological Capital or PsyCap refers to individual’s positive psychological state of development. The article first elaborates on the evolution of PsyCap, explains its uniqueness in relation to other positivity constructs, moves onto its dimensions and then reviews significant literature. Review covers those researches that analyze the effect of PsyCap on performance, leadership, significant work related attitudes and behaviors. The developmental nature of PsyCap is what makes it unique. Hence the research analyzing the effectiveness of PsyCap interventions have also been covered. Based on the review, the gap in existing knowledge has been highlighted in the directions for further research section, followed by practical implications and conclusion.","PeriodicalId":34572,"journal":{"name":"Colombo Business Journal","volume":"231 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89226107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of Identity in Creating Work Centrality among Young Sri Lankan Professionals in the Era of Late Capitalism","authors":"M. Kularathna, A. Adikaram","doi":"10.4038/cbj.v3i1.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v3i1.45","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores how contemporary young Sri Lankan professionals’ value centrality of work in their lives and how this perception is shaped by their identities. Based on the social constructionist paradigm, we have used qualitative methodology to explore the issue. Purposive sampling was employed in selecting the respondents for the study and in-depth interviews and group discussions were used as data collection methods. It was thus revealed that the respondents placed a high value in their work roles, which is mainly due to the identity created through work. Even though some respondents’ views indicated a form of identity fragmentation, they were not directly linked with the consequences of contemporary postmodern, late capital social conditions. Further analysis into the dominant role of identity formation in creating work revealed that the national culture plays a dominant role in shaping the work centrality among young Sri Lankan professionals even in the era of late capitalism.","PeriodicalId":34572,"journal":{"name":"Colombo Business Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78508549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}