Neurology Report最新文献_第7页

Recovery of Walking after Central Nervous System Insult: Basic Research in the Control of Locomotion as a Foundation for Developing Rehabilitation Strategies 中枢神经系统损伤后行走的恢复:运动控制的基础研究作为制定康复策略的基础

Neurology Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01253086-200024020-00006

D. Basso, A. Behrman, S. Harkema

引用次数: 5

Instructional Cues and Parkinsonian Gait: A Pilot Study 教学线索与帕金森步态:一项初步研究

Neurology Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01253086-200327010-00003

William G. Werner, A. Gentile

{"title":"Instructional Cues and Parkinsonian Gait: A Pilot Study","authors":"William G. Werner, A. Gentile","doi":"10.1097/01253086-200327010-00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01253086-200327010-00003","url":null,"abstract":"&NA; Verbal instruction to increase either arm swing or step length has been shown to improve the overall gait pattern of individuals with Parkinson disease (PD). Presently, the aim was to determine the relative efficacy of these 2 instructions for improving Parkinsonian gait. Six individuals with PD were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 instructional groups: step length (SL) or arm swing (AS). Both groups were given videotape feedback about the prior trial and transitional information (ie, guidelines to improve the next performance). Gait parameters were measured prior to, during, and immediately after training. To determine if improvements were maintained over an extended period of time, a retention test was administered 1 week after training. Findings indicated that both instructional groups improved on gait parameters during training, with more marked change evident for the instructed parameter. Gait velocity, however, increased more for the SL than the AS group. Although the SL group maintained this improvement in gait velocity on the 1‐week retention test, the effects were not consistent across subjects. Rather, subject characteristics seemed to affect the efficacy of instructional cues and the retention of gait changes. The findings from this pilot study will be useful in guiding subject selection in future research.","PeriodicalId":345729,"journal":{"name":"Neurology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116243313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Applying the Framework of Clinical Practice to a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis 临床实践框架在多发性硬化症患者中的应用

Neurology Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01253086-200024010-00005

P. E. Sullivan, Prudence D. Markos

引用次数: 0

End of Life: Challenges and Strategies for the Rehabilitation Professional 生命终结:康复专业人员的挑战和策略

Neurology Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01253086-200226040-00002

V. D. Bello-Haas, M. Bene, H. Mitsumoto

引用次数: 4

Virtual Reality Applications for Prevention, Disability Awareness, and Physical Therapy Rehabilitation in Neurology: Our Recent Work 虚拟现实在神经病学预防、残疾意识和物理治疗康复中的应用:我们的最新工作

Neurology Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01253086-200226020-00002

J. McComas, H. Sveistrup

{"title":"Virtual Reality Applications for Prevention, Disability Awareness, and Physical Therapy Rehabilitation in Neurology: Our Recent Work","authors":"J. McComas, H. Sveistrup","doi":"10.1097/01253086-200226020-00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01253086-200226020-00002","url":null,"abstract":"&NA; Virtual reality (VR) is a relatively new technology that may be useful for physical therapists working in neurology. In this paper our recent work related to the development and evaluation ofVR applications for demonstrating transfer of training, improvement of spatial memory, teaching disability awareness, prevention of pedestrian injuries, and improvement of balance is discussed. Our experiences as researchers in this area are discussed including collaboration with industry and the limitations and strengths of the technology. Our research and the research of others have shown that skills can be learned in VR, that these skills can transfer to similar tasks in the real world, that patient (consumer) involvement is essential in making VR environments meaningful, and that collaboration with industry requires special knowledge and skills. We conclude that VR has a future in neurologic physical therapy but that it may be some time before strong evidence for each possible application is available to clinicians. As this evidence becomes available, VR may provide physical therapists with interesting and innovative ways to extend evaluation and treatment in neurology.","PeriodicalId":345729,"journal":{"name":"Neurology Report","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131065623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31

Intrathecal Baclofen: A New Treatment Approach for Severe Spasticity in Patients with Stroke 鞘内巴氯芬:治疗脑卒中患者严重痉挛的新方法

Neurology Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01253086-200327040-00002

Mohamed Ibrahim, J. Wurpel, Barbara Gladson

引用次数: 2

Development and Testing of a Novel EMG Feedback Technology to Induce Movement 一种新的肌电反馈诱导运动技术的开发和测试

Neurology Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01253086-200226020-00007

K. Coleman, J. Harry

引用次数: 5

Call for Nominations Neurology Section Research Award 神经内科研究奖征集提名

Neurology Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01253086-199418030-00017

引用次数: 0