Health care of Tajikistan最新文献_第10页

Some aspects of etiopathogenesis and treatment of the deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs 下肢深静脉血栓形成的几个方面的发病及治疗

Health care of Tajikistan Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-113-120

D. Radjabov

引用次数: 0

Surgical treatment of esophageal diverticula with a rare complication 伴罕见并发症的食管憩室的外科治疗

Health care of Tajikistan Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-105-109

S. Rasulov, A. A. Khudzhamkulov

引用次数: 0

Combination of traditional open and perkutaneous-transhepatic echinococcectomy for multiple liver echinococcus cysts 传统开放与经肝包囊联合包囊切除术治疗多发性肝包囊囊肿

Health care of Tajikistan Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-109-112

Z. Azizzoda, B. K. Khakimov, M. B. Sangov, A. T. Murodov, F. Safarov

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the reporting of tuberculosis in Tajikistan 对塔吉克斯坦结核病报告情况的评价

Health care of Tajikistan Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-88-93

Z. Tilloeva, B. P. Pirmakhmadzoda, A. K. Mahmadov, K. R. Safarov, A. M. Shokarimov, G. B. Sharvonova, S. Y. Bakhromova

引用次数: 0

Antioxidant activity of the roots of rhodiola multiflorum and the catnip herb in Tajikistan 塔吉克斯坦多花红景天和猫薄荷根的抗氧化活性

Health care of Tajikistan Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-100-105

S. Yusuf, S. S. Jaborova, M. A. Khaidarova, S. Sattorov, Z. Sakipova

引用次数: 0

Efficiency of pre-operative preparation of intestines at treatment of sharp intestinal impassability tumoral genesis 术前肠准备治疗尖锐肠不可通性肿瘤的疗效观察

Health care of Tajikistan Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-60-67

H. S. Nazarov, S. Nazarov, N. Hasanov

{"title":"Efficiency of pre-operative preparation of intestines at treatment of sharp intestinal impassability tumoral genesis","authors":"H. S. Nazarov, S. Nazarov, N. Hasanov","doi":"10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-60-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-60-67","url":null,"abstract":" Aim. To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with acute intestinal obstruction of tumor genesis during radical surgery. Material and methods. Results of observation and treatment of 31 patients with acute colonic obstruction of tumorous genesis at the age from 34 till 72 years are presented. The most frequently observed was rectosigmoidal location of the tumor. The study group included 14 patients (45,2 %), in the control group - 17 (54,8 %). For diagnostic purposes general clinical and biochemical blood tests, ultrasound, MRI, CT, colonoscopy, rectoromonoscopy and video laparoscopy when indicated as well as pathohistological examination of biopsy specimens, taken from macro preparations of removed celiac tumor were carried out. Results and discussion. It was found out that more expressed decrease of inflammatory processes and intoxication indexes is observed in the patients of the main group, which were preoperatively prepared according to the method suggested in the clinic; early normalization of the laboratory and instrumental indexes in the postoperative period in comparison with the control group of patients, in which preoperative preparation was performed according to the traditional schemes. In 2 (11,8 %) cases of the control group patients suture inconsistency was revealed, in 3 (17,6 %) cases - purulence of the postoperative wound. In 1 case (5.9 %) lethal outcome was registered due to myocardial infarction. Inflammation of the postoperative wound was observed only in 1 (7,1 %) case among the main group patients. Conclusion. Decompression of the upper section of the bowel loop in combination to enterosorption in the preoperative period is the effective method of the bowel preparation for the radical surgery and promotes to decrease the frequency of the early postoperative purulent-inflammatory complications.","PeriodicalId":345517,"journal":{"name":"Health care of Tajikistan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134258915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incidence of rachit in children of Tajikistan 塔吉克斯坦儿童痢疾发病率

Health care of Tajikistan Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-49-54

P. G. Kurbanova, E. I. Nazarov, A. V. Vohidov

{"title":"Incidence of rachit in children of Tajikistan","authors":"P. G. Kurbanova, E. I. Nazarov, A. V. Vohidov","doi":"10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-49-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-49-54","url":null,"abstract":" Aim. To study the incidence of rachitis in children of Tajikistan. Materials and methods. The main methodology used in the analysis of the incidence of rickets was a retrospective study (conducted between 2009 and 2016), using descriptive and analytical methods of modern epidemiology. The mean value (M) and mean error (m) were calculated, and the annual average rate of increase and decrease (Tpr/dec, %) were calculated. The dynamic analysis of rachitis incidence rates covered a 7-year interval. Results. An analysis of the incidence of rickets over a 7-year period showed that in 2009 the incidence rate across the country was 40733.4 %, and in 2016 it decreased to 13500.9 %. The rate of decline for this period was 66.8 %, and the average annual rate of decline was 9.5 %. In 2009, the incidence rate among rural residents was 72990.2 % which is 1.6 times higher than in the city. After seven years, the incidence rate tended to decrease but remained 1.9 times higher than in the city. The highest rate of rickets was found among children 1 year of age. Conclusion. The highest incidence rate of rickets was found in in 2009 in GBAO , Dushanbe, and RRS. In these regions, the rate of decline in 2016 was also significant. The morbidity rate among children living in rural areas in the analyzed years tended to decrease by 3.9 % on average. The highest incidence rate of rickets was found among children of 1 year of age.","PeriodicalId":345517,"journal":{"name":"Health care of Tajikistan","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127639015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consequences of road transportation accidents, their standard growth, modern management and tactics of treatment of victims 道路交通事故的后果、事故的规范化发展、现代管理和受害者处理策略

Health care of Tajikistan Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-83-88

M. M. Rajabzoda

{"title":"Consequences of road transportation accidents, their standard growth, modern management and tactics of treatment of victims","authors":"M. M. Rajabzoda","doi":"10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-83-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-83-88","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. Improvement of the results of diagnostics and provision of pre- and hospital medical care to victims with concomitant and multiple trauma in road accidents. Material and research methods. Based on the analysis of the results of diagnosis and treatment, it was found that the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Regional Clinical Hospital named after B. Vohidov of the city of Bokhtar (former Kurgan-Tyube) for the period 2012 - 2020. there were 2120 patients with injuries. 1234 (58.2 %) victims were injured as a result of road accidents. Research results and their discussion. Prehospital care for victims with concomitant and multiple trauma:1) Pain relief through the use of non-narcotic and narcotic analgesics, aseptic dressings on wounds;2) Immobilizing position of the victim on the shield and stretcher for transportation;3) Introduction of cardiac and respiratory analeptics (strophanthin, korglikon, cordiamine); Conclusion. Thus, in the provision of emergency care to patients with concomitant and multiple trauma on the background of road traffic accidents, the following seems justified.1. Constantly train traffic police officers, drivers of passenger vehicles in the methods of providing first aid directly at the scene of the accident.2. Strengthen the personnel and material - technical potential of regional hospitals located on the highway.3. Improvement of diagnostic and treatment algorithms, training, regular discussion of tactical guidelines their possible correction.","PeriodicalId":345517,"journal":{"name":"Health care of Tajikistan","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127703387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non–adjuvant polichemotherapy for advanced ovarian cancer 晚期卵巢癌的非辅助血液治疗

Health care of Tajikistan Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-74-79

F. T. Nosirova, S. G. Umarzoda, M. M. Khodjieva

{"title":"Non–adjuvant polichemotherapy for advanced ovarian cancer","authors":"F. T. Nosirova, S. G. Umarzoda, M. M. Khodjieva","doi":"10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-74-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-74-79","url":null,"abstract":" Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy in the combined treatment of advanced ovarian cancer. Material and methods. The material for the study was the clinical data of the 238 patients who were examined and treated in the SI “Republic Oncology scientific center” of the MHSP of the RT with morphologically proved diagnosis of ovarian cancer. The average age of patients was 45,7 ± 0,92 years. Non-adjuvant polichemotherapy was performed in 64(27,9 %) patients: 61 patients with stage III and 3 patients with stage IV of the diseases. Perfomance status of patient was evaluated by EGOG scale (WHO). The effectiveness of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy to evaluate by clinical data (scale Registry for evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy solid tumors on 4 categories, recommended by EORTC&NCL,2000y. (data of recto-vaginal bimanual observation, ultrasound and markers of tumor until treatment and after 2 cycle of the polichemotherapy). Statistical methods included program SPSS 16.0 Results and discussion. As a result of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy, complete tumor regression was noted in 16(25 %) patients, portial tumor regression was noted in 20 (31,2 %) patients, stabilization was noted in 18(28,1 %) and progression was noted in 10 (15,6 %) patients. The overall objective effectiveness of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy was equal to 84,4 %. Conclusion. The overall objective effectiveness of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy was equal to 84,4 % and allowed the achievement of optimal surgery of 43,7 % patients. Disruption of the rhythm of chemotherapy treatment contributes to the decrease in frequency of optimal cytoreductive operations and affects the outcome of the disease.","PeriodicalId":345517,"journal":{"name":"Health care of Tajikistan","volume":"303 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120943549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functional alloplasty of recurrent postoperative hernias of the anterior abdominal wall 功能性同种异体成形术治疗术后复发性前腹壁疝

Health care of Tajikistan Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-67-74

S. Nazarov, S. Ali-Zade, A. Ganiev, Sh. Anvarov

{"title":"Functional alloplasty of recurrent postoperative hernias of the anterior abdominal wall","authors":"S. Nazarov, S. Ali-Zade, A. Ganiev, Sh. Anvarov","doi":"10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-67-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-67-74","url":null,"abstract":" Aim. To optimize the surgical treatment of recurrent postoperative ventral hernias using synthetic alloplastic materials. Material and methods. The study was conducted among 139 patients with recurrent postoperative ventral hernias. According to the indications, all patients underwent abdominoplasty using mesh biologically inert alloprostheses using the “onlay” method and according to the original method with the displacement of the vaginal leaves mm. recti abdominis. Results and discussion. Recurrence of ventral hernias after the first year of follow-up was detected in 6 (4.3 %) patients. The causes of relapses in large hernias are dystrophic processes in the soft tissues of the anterior abdominal wall, caused both by the activation of fibroblasts upon contact with the polypropylene mesh, and directly by the defect of the mesh as a result of its rupture. In the event of a recurrence, reconstructive surgeries were performed in the scope of a modified technique with component separation to eliminate additional tissue tension. Conclusion. The developed method of surgical treatment of postoperative ventral hernias involves dissection of the anterior walls of the sheath of the rectus abdominis muscles along the the muscles, suturing the aponeurotic edges of the defect, connecting the rectus muscles along the midline, followed by fixing the mesh implant to the outer edges of the dissected aponeurosis of the rectus abdominis muscles, which makes it possible to prevent the occurrence of cicatricial degeneration and defect of functional activity, as demonstrated by monitoring the function of the rectus abdominis muscles.","PeriodicalId":345517,"journal":{"name":"Health care of Tajikistan","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122976027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1