Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoly Glownej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Problemy Rolnictwa Swiatowego最新文献

{"title":"Assessment of the Financial Condition of Selected Dairy Cooperatives during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Magdalena Kondej","doi":"10.22630/prs.2022.22.4.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/prs.2022.22.4.14","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to present the financial condition of selected dairy cooperatives using ratio analysis and selected discriminant models. The main objective of the paper is to assess the overall financial condition of dairy cooperatives during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021) and earlier years (2017-2019). The author focused, on the one hand, on the assessment of the financial condition of a selected group and, on the other hand, on the link between the financial situation of selected dairy cooperatives and state aid during the changing economic reality caused by the SARS CoV-2 virus. The financial analysis for dairy cooperatives also reveals a broader comparative context in the time span before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research shows that the analysed dairy cooperatives, with the exception of OSM Jasienica Rosielna, did not have a negative financial results.","PeriodicalId":34485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoly Glownej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Problemy Rolnictwa Swiatowego","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68312064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19 as a Catalyst of Food Security Crisis. Whether the Existing System of Agriculture Can Remain the Same","authors":"O. Ovchynnykova","doi":"10.22630/prs.2022.22.4.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/prs.2022.22.4.16","url":null,"abstract":"From 2019 to 2022, since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global percentage of hunger rose by 150 million people, which is 10% of the world population. At the same time, one-third of food is thrown away because it cannot reach the final consumer. Climate change, natural catastrophes, wars leading to humanitarian crises are the main and ongoing causes of hunger. COVID-19 acted as an accelerator of processes that exacerbate the food security crisis, to which import-dependent countries are especially sensitive. Quarantine that was introduced as a tool to combat the spread of the COVID-19 acted as a catalyst of social, economic, political, ecological, and food crisis that is displayed in the global economic system and in agriculture – its subsystem. At first glance, the increase in the percentage of starving populations on the planet is explained by poverty and the inability to purchase basic food products; a rise in prices was caused by breaks in logistics chains, the increase in the price of energy carriers, and economic shifts caused by the lockdown. In practice, despite the constantly growing volumes of global production of agro-industrial products, the balance between demand and supply of products that ensure the world's food security has been disturbed. The research problem lies in the insufficient determination of intangible causes of hunger, other than those caused by poverty and social inequality. The aim of the research is to show the prospects of the aggravation the food security crisis due to excess of food demand over supply, and to propose theoretical ways out of the crisis. The quantitative method of panel data research was used to prepare the article. The visualization method was used to simplify the perception of the proposed array of information. It is possible to overcome such social problems as hunger, poverty, climate and ecology problems caused by the increase in the temperature on the planet's surface, ocean pollution, and soil degradation only through adaptation and achieving synergy between the planet’s ecosystems. Agriculture as a main factor of food security should be transformed through implementing principles of climate-optimized agriculture and blue economy (use of ocean resources) as a source of “blue food” to achieve food sustainability.","PeriodicalId":34485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoly Glownej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Problemy Rolnictwa Swiatowego","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68312143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Possible Impacts of Financial Nudging in the Food Infant Industries: Beyond Meat Case Study","authors":"Igor Olech, Michał Wielechowski","doi":"10.22630/prs.2022.22.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/prs.2022.22.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"The second decade of the XXI century has experienced the development of meat substitutes. The origin of this niche is said to emerge from environmental concerns. One of the market leaders in this infant industry is Beyond Meat company. The study aims to identify the impact of the capital markets and media coverage for an infant industry, such as meat alternatives, on the example of Beyond Meat. A sizeable portion of the investment in this new branch of the food sector came from the capital markets, which expect a return on their investment. The Beyond Meat case suggests that these substantial investments did not bring expected returns, which several factors, such as the post-COVID bear market and lack of demand for meat substitute products, could have caused. Thus, despite awareness campaigns, so far, the company has experienced losses. The development of this market niche acted contrary to what was expected. The market failings correlate with the loss of interest of the retail investors, which was attempted to be measured by this research. As a proxy for the retail investor interest, Google Trends Index was used and compared to the stock prices (a method often described as a Buzz Indicator).","PeriodicalId":34485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoly Glownej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Problemy Rolnictwa Swiatowego","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68311945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Changes in the Prices of Fertilizers and Fuels on the Profitability of Production of Selected Agricultural Crops","authors":"Arkadiusz Weremczuk, Grzegorz Militka","doi":"10.22630/prs.2022.22.3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/prs.2022.22.3.12","url":null,"abstract":"The prices of raw materials necessary for production play an important role in the production decisions of farmers, and thus in shaping the level of supply of agricultural raw materials. The constant increase in the prices of raw materials for production increases its costs. Therefore, it should be noted that the rising prices of fuel and fertilizers affect the decisions and profitability of plant production. In connection with the above, this study attempts to indicate the impact of changes in fertilizer and fuel prices on the profitability of production of selected agricultural crops in Poland. The paper uses secondary data on the price level of fertilizers, fuels and selected agricultural products, as well as the structure of their production costs. Based on the sensitivity analysis, the potential impact of the increase in fuel and fertilizer prices on the profitability of the production of selected species was indicated. The results showed that the increase in the prices of the above-mentioned raw materials can significantly affect the economic efficiency of the production activity.","PeriodicalId":34485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoly Glownej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Problemy Rolnictwa Swiatowego","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68311954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polski handel produktami rolno-spożywczymi z Chinami","authors":"M. Bułkowska","doi":"10.22630/prs.2022.22.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/prs.2022.22.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian we wzajemnym handlu produktami rolno-spożywczymi pomiędzy Polską i Chinami oraz identyfikacja głównych szans i zagrożeń dla rozwoju polskiego eksportu rolno-spożywczego do Chin. W artykule wykorzystano dane pochodzące z bazy Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego, WITS-Comtrade oraz Eurostat-Comext. Analiza obejmuje wartość i strukturę towarową wzajemnego handlu produktami rolno-spożywczymi oraz wskaźniki stopnia dopasowana polskiego eksportu rolno-spożywczego do popytu importowego Chin. Wyniki badań wskazują, że polski handel produktami rolno-spożywczymi z Chinami cechuje stały deficyt, a eksport produktów rolno-spożywczych z Polski do Chin koncentruje się na kilku grupach produktów. Sprzedaż polskiej żywności na rynku chińskim euro w 2019 r osiągnęła rekordową wartość 207 mln., stanowiło to jednak zaledwie 0,7% eksportu rolno-spożywczego ogółem. Wybuch pandemii COVID-19 spowodował dodatkowe utrudnienia logistyczne, wzrost kosztów produkcji i transportu, co bezpośrednio przełożyło się na niższą opłacalność i spadek eksportu w kolejnych dwóch latach.","PeriodicalId":34485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoly Glownej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Problemy Rolnictwa Swiatowego","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68312010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stawki podatku VAT a zużycie środków ochrony roślin i nawozów mineralnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej w obliczu wyzwań zrównoważonego rozwoju","authors":"Magdalena Jarczok-Guzy","doi":"10.22630/prs.2022.22.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/prs.2022.22.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"Europejski Zielony Ład oraz koncepcja zrównoważonego rozwoju wymagają od rolników znacznego zmniejszenia ilości środków ochrony roślin (w tym pestycydów) używanych w swoich gospodarstwach rolnych. Zmniejszenie stosowania tych środków jest kluczowym elementem kilku celów zrównoważonego rozwoju. Jaką rolę w tym aspekcie mogą odgrywać podatki? Czy mogą one się przyczynić do zmiany zachowań rolników? Te pytania stały się inspiracją do przeprowadzenia badania, którego celem będzie sprawdzenie zależności pomiędzy stawkami podatku VAT na środki ochrony roślin i nawozy mineralne oraz dynamiką zakupywanych ilości tych środków we wszystkich krajach Unii Europejskiej. Dane do analizy pozyskano ze strony Komisji Europejskiej oraz międzynarodowych raportów dotyczących rolnictwa. Przeprowadzono analizę statystyczną polegającą na badaniu rozkładu zmiennych, obliczeniu wskaźników korelacji oraz dynamiki. Podczas analiz wykorzystano program Statistica i arkusz Excel. Większość krajów Unii Europejskiej stosuje stawki preferencyjne podatku VAT na nawozy mineralne. Analiza dynamiki sprzedawanych pestycydów wykazała w większości krajów Unii Europejskiej trend spadkowy.","PeriodicalId":34485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoly Glownej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Problemy Rolnictwa Swiatowego","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68311885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Time Series Forecasting Using Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing: Application to Abaca Fiber Data","authors":"Mary Pleños","doi":"10.22630/prs.2022.22.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/prs.2022.22.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"This study utilized the data on abaca fiber production and used Holt-Winters model to forecast the abaca fiber production since the studied variable is characterized by a fairly strong intensity of seasonality. For the construction of forecasts, additive and multiplicative models were used. The most accurate forecasts were selected on the basis of Mean Square Error, Root Mean Square Error, Mean Absolute Percentage Error, and Mean Absolute Scaled Error. It was found that the multiplicative method had a higher accuracy, hence it was utilized to forecast the production for the next three years. According to the findings, the anticipated fiber production for 2021-2023 showed an increase up to the second quarter, but then declining afterwards.","PeriodicalId":34485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoly Glownej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Problemy Rolnictwa Swiatowego","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68311812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tendencje na rynku soi i rzepaku na świecie i w Polsce w latach 2001-2020","authors":"S. Stańko, A. Mikuła","doi":"10.22630/prs.2022.22.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/prs.2022.22.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Celem opracowania była ocena dominujących zmian w produkcji i handlu zagranicznym u największych producentów, eksporterów i importerów soi i rzepaku oraz ich produktów na świecie i w Polsce w latach 2001-2020. W literaturze przedmiotu brakuje badań określających tendencje występujące u głównych producentów, eksporterów i importerów. Produkcja soi charakteryzowała się tendencją wzrostową w tempie 3,9% rocznie. W produkcji nasion soi i eksporcie dominują Brazylia, USA i Argentyna. W imporcie dominują Chiny i UE-27. Produkcja oleju sojowego i obroty handlowe cechowały się tendencjami wzrostowymi, a dużymi jego wytwórcami były: Chiny, USA, Brazylia i Argentyna. Największym eksporterem oleju jest Argentyna, a importerem Indie. W eksporcie śruty sojowej dominują: Argentyna, Brazylia i USA, a największym importerem jest UE-27.W Polsce głównym źródłem podaży nasion soi, oleju i śruty jest import. Pogłębiają się ujemne salda handlu zagranicznego tymi produktami. W największej skali rośnie import śruty sojowej, pozwalający w prawie 60% uzupełnić krajowe niedobory roślinnych surowców wysokobiałkowych. Produkcja rzepaku na świecie rosła w tempie 4% rocznie. Dominujący udział w światowej produkcji mają: Kanada, UE-27, Chiny i Indie. W eksporcie nasion dominują: Kanada i UE-27. Największym importerem rzepaku jest UE-27. Dużymi eksporterami śruty rzepakowej są: UE-27 i Kanada, a importerami:UE-27 i USA. Dużymi producentami oleju rzepakowego są: UE-27, Kanada, Chiny, Indie, a eksporterami: Kanada i UE-27.Dużymi importerami oleju rzepakowego są: UE-27, Chiny i USA.W Polsce produkcja rzepaku rosła w tempie 5,5% rocznie. Rosną obroty handlowe nasionami, olejem i śrutą rzepakową. Poprawia się dodatnie saldo handlu zagranicznego śrutą, pogarszają się dodatnie salda nasionami i olejem, które w ostatnich latach były ujemne.","PeriodicalId":34485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoly Glownej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Problemy Rolnictwa Swiatowego","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47833371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wpływ możliwych zmian struktury i poziomu intensywności produkcji na produkcyjność roślin i siłę oddziaływań środowiskowych w perspektywie 2030 roku","authors":"Jerzy Kolpiński, J. Smagacz, J. Stalenga","doi":"10.22630/prs.2022.22.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/prs.2022.22.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"W pracy dokonano oceny zmian w strukturze produkcji roślinnej i poziomu intensywności nawożenia mineralnego NPK oraz bilansu azotu brutto w latach 2012-2020 i w perspektywie roku 2030. W opracowaniu przyjęto szereg założeń prognostycznych uwzględniających możliwość realizacji celów koncepcji EZŁ w uwarunkowaniach przyrodniczo-produkcyjnych polskiego rolnictwa. Z analizy wynika, że w perspektywie 2030 roku należy oczekiwać obniżenia intensywności nawożenia i całkowitej produkcji roślinnej, przy wzroście powierzchni upraw ekologicznych, z jednoczesną poprawą efektywności wykorzystania składników nawozowych, co powinno prowadzić do zmniejszenia presji ze strony biogenów (azotu) na środowisko.","PeriodicalId":34485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoly Glownej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Problemy Rolnictwa Swiatowego","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68311748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Livelihood of Rural Irrigated Crop Farmers in Kano State, Nigeria","authors":"A. Tafida, A. Michael, Markson Nandagoyang","doi":"10.22630/prs.2022.22.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/prs.2022.22.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"This study provided an analysis of the livelihoods of rural irrigated crop farmers in Kano State, Nigeria. The study’s specific objectives were to; describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents, assess their livelihood assets, household wellbeing, and constraints. The study adopted a multistage sampling technique to collect primary data from 251 respondents drawn from 18 communities in six Local Government Areas of the State. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics and the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measurement were used. The study revealed that irrigated crop farming in the area is male-dominated (78.1%), and the practitioners were mostly small-scale farmers (average farm size of 1.8 ha). In terms of assets, this study revealed that most of the respondents were limited in natural, human, and financial capital. Poverty incidence was about 51%, with the lack of access to formal loans, decline in soil productivity, poor access to market, and lack of access to farm mechanization being prominent challenges of the people. Therefore, there is a need for the government and other key actors in the agriculture and financial sectors to ease farmers’ access to credit facilities and agricultural extension services.","PeriodicalId":34485,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoly Glownej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Problemy Rolnictwa Swiatowego","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68311869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}