Current Research in Environmental Sustainability最新文献_第2页

Assessment of urban heat Island vulnerability using sustainability-focused framework: A case study of Thailand's Bangkok Metropolis 利用以可持续性为重点的框架评估城市热岛脆弱性：泰国曼谷大都市案例研究

IF 3.7

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100262

Panita Saguansap, Varakorn Saguansap, Prinya Mruksirisuk, Nawhath Thanwiset Thanvisitthpon

{"title":"Assessment of urban heat Island vulnerability using sustainability-focused framework: A case study of Thailand's Bangkok Metropolis","authors":"Panita Saguansap, Varakorn Saguansap, Prinya Mruksirisuk, Nawhath Thanwiset Thanvisitthpon","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100262","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100262","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research assesses the urban heat island (UHI) vulnerability of Thailand's Bangkok metropolis using a sustainability-focused assessment framework which encompasses three vulnerability components: exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. In the assessment, the UHI vulnerability indicators are used to determine the extent and magnitude of UHI vulnerability. In addition, the UHI vulnerability indicators are aligned with the three pillars of sustainability: social equity, economic viability, and environmental protection. The results show that, under the exposure component, the indicators related to land surface temperature and impervious surface area have high to very high UHI exposure indicator scores. Under the sensitivity component, the indicators related to built environment, green spaces, and water bodies exhibit high to very high UHI sensitivity indicator scores. Under the adaptive capacity component, the indicators associated with government policy and action, multi-agency collaboration, and access to climate control appliances require corrective action. The metropolis- and administrative district-level UHI vulnerability indexes identify the extent and magnitude of UHI vulnerability of different urban areas, with high exposure and high sensitivity indexes and low adaptive capacity indexes contributing to high UHI vulnerability. Essentially, the findings enable urban planners and policymakers to formulate effective strategies to mitigate the impacts of UHI and enhance the city's resilience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100262"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049024000227/pdfft?md5=19792525261d5e4363f38531615debe0&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049024000227-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142274397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From hamburgers to holidays: Modelling the climate change impact of reducing meat consumption according to UK consumer preferences 从汉堡包到假期：根据英国消费者的偏好，模拟减少肉类消费对气候变化的影响

IF 4.4

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100249

F. Steinitz, N. Johnson, I. Staffell

{"title":"From hamburgers to holidays: Modelling the climate change impact of reducing meat consumption according to UK consumer preferences","authors":"F. Steinitz, N. Johnson, I. Staffell","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100249","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The climate impact of food is rapidly gaining attention. Studies focus on global and national impacts, marginalising the role and preferences of individual consumers. Diet is highly personal and for changes to be widely adopted they should be consistent with peoples' lifestyles, preferences, tastes, and knowledge. We construct global scenarios of reducing meat consumption and model their carbon mitigation potential to 2050. We conduct a simple survey to explore UK consumers' preferences for different approaches to reducing meat consumption, which are used to develop scenarios, and units for communicating the associated portion sizes and emissions savings. Results from our survey suggest that modest reductions in meat consumption are more resonant (e.g., eating three portions per week) rather than absolutes (becoming vegan for one month) or abstractions (consuming 170 cal of meat per day). Similarly, tangible analogies such as number of airline flights are preferred over raw emissions abated. We find that reducing meat intake to recommended healthy levels (92 cal per day) and avoiding ruminant meat could almost halve production-phase GHG emissions from the food system. Our survey illustrates how such information can be rephrased for more engaging communication: <em>“reducing your meat intake to three times per week is equivalent to avoiding six short-haul return flights each year”</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100249"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049024000094/pdfft?md5=5a1a1e6d67ec407582dc553057e93da8&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049024000094-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140188114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Achieving sustainability in family farming 实现家庭农业的可持续性

IF 4.4

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2023.100235

Eric O. Verger , Marjorie Le Bars

引用次数: 0

Sustainability solutions: A new article type to address critical environmental challenges of the Anthropocene 可持续性解决方案：应对人类世重大环境挑战的新文章类型

IF 4.4

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100242

Michael S. Bank , Christian Sonne

引用次数: 0

The European green deal, retail investors and sustainable investments: A perspective article covering economic, behavioral, and regulatory insights 欧洲绿色交易、散户投资者和可持续投资：涵盖经济、行为和监管见解的透视文章

IF 4.4

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100241

Matthias Horn

{"title":"The European green deal, retail investors and sustainable investments: A perspective article covering economic, behavioral, and regulatory insights","authors":"Matthias Horn","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100241","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of the European Green Deal and the regulation associated with the so-called EU Taxonomy for Sustainable Activities is to lead capital flows towards sustainable investments. According to the European Commission this is necessary to finance solutions for the immense challenges ahead, such as climate change, social inequality, and loss of biodiversity. However, academic research raises concerns that sustainable investments may earn lower risk-adjusted returns in the long run. The European Supervisory Authorities identify greenwashing risks and pronounce the limited ability of retail investors to make informed investment decisions. The aim of this perspective article is to provide suggestions for a regulation on relevant information on sustainable investments provided by financial service providers to retail investors. Therefore, the existing regulations are put in relation with recent research on investments considering ESG issues. To enable retail investors' self-determined decision-making, financial service providers such as banks, mutual funds, and financial advisors must provide easily accessible, clear, and easily understandable information regarding the ESG-conformity of the offered financial products. In addition, financial service providers must inform retail investors about some specific risks that can arise from a narrow focus on ESG assets such as under-diversification, an overweight of large stocks, and returns that can be lower than the market return.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100241"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266604902400001X/pdfft?md5=ee4744fc7fdedf37d198d2a9bf2388ff&pid=1-s2.0-S266604902400001X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139549545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life cycle energy use and carbon emission of a modern single-family residential building in Nepal 尼泊尔现代单户住宅建筑的生命周期能源利用和碳排放

IF 4.4

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100245

Ajay Kumar K.C. , Anish Ghimire , Bikash Adhikari , Hitesh Raj Pant , Bijay Thapa , Bivek Baral

{"title":"Life cycle energy use and carbon emission of a modern single-family residential building in Nepal","authors":"Ajay Kumar K.C. , Anish Ghimire , Bikash Adhikari , Hitesh Raj Pant , Bijay Thapa , Bivek Baral","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100245","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rapid urbanization and rural-urban migration trends have led to an increase in building construction activities, shifting from traditional practices to modern concrete structures. However, this transition has imposed significant environmental pressures, including heightened resource and energy demands, resulting in increased emissions. To gauge the environmental impact of construction, a thorough examination of each phase is crucial. This study used the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) tool, based on ISO 14040:2006, ISO 14044:2006, and EN 15978:2011, to evaluate the carbon dioxide equivalent (CO<sub>2</sub>-eq) emissions throughout the complete life cycle of a modern single-family residential building. The findings reveal a total energy use of 6411.33 MJ per square meter and emissions of 718.35 kg CO<sub>2</sub>-eq per square meter over the building's lifespan of 50 years. Notably, the production of building materials and the construction phase contribute to the highest percentage (60.29%) of the total life cycle emissions owing to 49.51% of energy use. In contrast, emissions during the operational phase are relatively lower, attributed to increased electricity usage for cooking and minimal energy consumption for heating and cooling. Additionally, the study suggests that achieving complete electricity sufficiency within the country could reduce building emissions by 39.30%, as fossil fuel-based imports from India would be replaced with cleaner hydroelectricity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100245"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049024000057/pdfft?md5=8791b2a6ca8c6cd8adfcf8f4fb1666bd&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049024000057-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139941834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate change-induced hazard risks and migration in Bangladesh: A case study 孟加拉国气候变化诱发的灾害风险与移民：案例研究

IF 4.4

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100253

Md. Assraf Seddiky, Esmat Ara, Afsarul Karim

{"title":"Climate change-induced hazard risks and migration in Bangladesh: A case study","authors":"Md. Assraf Seddiky, Esmat Ara, Afsarul Karim","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100253","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explored the effect of climate related hazard-induced risks on migration using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected by conducting a field survey in Cumilla City Corporation, eastern Bangladesh, with 100 respondents using simple random and purposive sampling techniques. Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed using an integrated thematic analysis method directed by numerical and non-numerical coding. The findings revealed that climate-related incidents in Bangladesh forced people to move from vulnerable to less vulnerable areas. People who have been hurt by disasters often decided early on to move away in search of a better life. Although many disaster-affected people had the minimum opportunity to stay in the same places, they migrated to avoid future risks and search for a secure life. Migrants faced many socio-economic and environmental challenges in their new settlements. The raising awareness and policy strategies regarding environmental pollution and climate adaptation are urgently needed to reduce the hazard risks and vulnerability of the communities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100253"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049024000136/pdfft?md5=15fd9825208bc33a3e3b9c5d4807c2b2&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049024000136-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140330588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A global assessment of the long-term effects of biochar application on crop yield 生物炭应用对作物产量长期影响的全球评估

IF 4.4

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100247

Yuhan Jiang , Tong Li , Xiangrui Xu , Jianfei Sun , Genxing Pan , Kun Cheng

{"title":"A global assessment of the long-term effects of biochar application on crop yield","authors":"Yuhan Jiang , Tong Li , Xiangrui Xu , Jianfei Sun , Genxing Pan , Kun Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100247","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The impact of biochar application on crop yield has always been a topic of concern. However, most current research focuses on the short-term effects of biochar on crop growth. Investigating the long-term effects of biochar in increasing crop yields is crucial for food security and sustainable agricultural development. To address this issue, this study performed a coupling of meta-analysis and structural equation model (SEM) based on the establishment of a dataset containing 981 sets of observations. The results demonstrated that biochar significantly and durably boosted crop yield, and biochar also has shown an average increase of 36.2% in SOC over a monitoring period exceeding 2 years. Crop yields increased by an average of 16% after biochar application for the long-term scale, although the increase varied across crop types, and biochar application performed better on corn and wheat than paddy rice production. It is noteworthy that the yield still increased by 15% on average after 6 years of biochar application. According to SEM, the yield increase was positively correlated with the application amount of biochar, and the yield increase was higher under low nitrogen (N) input than under high N input. The long-term yield-increasing effect of biochar was more attributable to its enhancement of SOC rather than its effects on soil bulk density and pH.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100247"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049024000070/pdfft?md5=837b21e93b2bbb7e6d674e219fd513e9&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049024000070-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140052282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implications of consumer orientation towards environmental sustainability on the uptake of bio-based and biodegradable plastics 消费者环境可持续性取向对生物基塑料和生物降解塑料吸收的影响

IF 4.4

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100246

Carly A. Fletcher , Selena Aureli , Eleonora Foschi , Walter Leal Filho , Jelena Barbir , Freddys R. Beltrán , Liisa Lehtinen , Craig E. Banks

{"title":"Implications of consumer orientation towards environmental sustainability on the uptake of bio-based and biodegradable plastics","authors":"Carly A. Fletcher , Selena Aureli , Eleonora Foschi , Walter Leal Filho , Jelena Barbir , Freddys R. Beltrán , Liisa Lehtinen , Craig E. Banks","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100246","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The overconsumption of conventional plastics has led to several environmental and social-economic issues related to plastic pollution, carbon emissions and resource depletion. Acknowledging these issues, the introduction of alternatives such as bioplastics has been promoted by national, supranational, and international organizations. However, the market for such materials is still niche, where businesses are uncertain about the benefits and costs associated with the use of these innovative materials. Successful (and sustainable) uptake of such alternatives will depend on public acceptance and changes in consumer behavior. Therefore, this study aims to explore how consumers' orientation towards environmental sustainability is related to consumer utilization of alternatives such as bio-based and biodegradable plastics. Consumer knowledge and performance expectations of these materials are also analyzed. This study employed a predominately quantitative research approach, where a self-administered online survey was used to collect the opinions of consumers across society using a snowball sampling technique. Results show continued consumer confusion, unrealistic expectations, and a value-action gap. These elements may have consequences for market uptake and broader implications across the value chain. A key implication is that both policy makers and businesses should address these barriers through enhanced communication of relevant information alongside improved consumer awareness and education.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100246"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049024000069/pdfft?md5=1b59019bdd923f89e2c42514a6b0d7b8&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049024000069-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140066909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing determinants, challenges and perceptions to adopting water-saving technologies among agricultural households in semi-arid states of India 评估印度半干旱邦农户采用节水技术的决定因素、挑战和看法

IF 4.4

Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100255

Geetha Mohan , Lakshmi Narayana Perarapu , Saroj Kumar Chapagain , A. Amarender Reddy , Indrek Melts , Ranjeeta Mishra , Ram Avtar , Kensuke Fukushi

{"title":"Assessing determinants, challenges and perceptions to adopting water-saving technologies among agricultural households in semi-arid states of India","authors":"Geetha Mohan , Lakshmi Narayana Perarapu , Saroj Kumar Chapagain , A. Amarender Reddy , Indrek Melts , Ranjeeta Mishra , Ram Avtar , Kensuke Fukushi","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100255","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the adoption of water-saving irrigation technologies, specifically drip and sprinklers, within India's semi-arid states. Utilizing a probit model and data sourced from the India Human Development Survey-II, the research scrutinizes a sample size of 2891 households while engaging in focus group discussions. The findings highlight several key factors significantly impacting technology adoption, including education, caste, employment status, household income, orchard ownership, landholding size, irrigation source, access to irrigation, the Kisan Credit Card scheme, and utilization of electric and diesel pumps. Moreover, the study uncovers state-specific variations driven by factors such as water resources, crop patterns, and government policies, ultimately shaping the adoption landscape of specific irrigation technologies. Focus group discussions conducted in Andhra Pradesh reveal prominent challenges faced, including limited subsidies, high costs associated with adoption, and crop-specific irrigation requirements. In light of these findings, the study emphasizes the necessity for a comprehensive approach to achieve water conservation and enhance livelihoods. This approach advocates for the integration of joint farming practices, water-sharing methods, supportive financial policies encompassing subsidies and accessible credit facilities, and the implementation of sustainable government social schemes. Such integrated efforts are deemed imperative for fostering resilient societies amidst evolving agricultural and environmental landscapes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100255"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266604902400015X/pdfft?md5=c4182737195661f07019abc5b880441d&pid=1-s2.0-S266604902400015X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141290119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0