Current Research in Environmental Sustainability最新文献

{"title":"Chronic deficiency of diversity and pluralism in research on nature's mental health effects: A planetary health problem","authors":"Carlos Andres Gallegos-Riofrío ,&nbsp;Hassan Arab ,&nbsp;Amaya Carrasco-Torrontegui ,&nbsp;Rachelle K. Gould","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We explore two as-yet-unconnected trends: evidence of nature's effects on mental health/wellbeing, and acknowledgment that behavioral research is overwhelmingly informed by globally non-representative societies. We assess geographies, ethnicities, and conceptualizations in 174 peer-reviewed studies of nature's mental-health/wellbeing connection. Findings reveal a Western-World bias: over-representation of White participants; ethnicity overlooked (62% of studies do not report participants' ethnicity); narrow views of mental health/wellbeing; and nature operationalized largely as greenspace and forests. Because planetary health is largely contingent on the Ethnosphere (the planet's rich cultural web), we encourage future studies to test nature's mental health/wellbeing effects pluralistically and beyond unrepresentative subsets of humankind.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100148"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049022000263/pdfft?md5=b4a19ef42fe4c71556fd0f54ecd7d390&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049022000263-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46713533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the temporal and spatial variability of water and land resources carrying capacity based on ecological footprint: A case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, China","authors":"Fengli Zhang,&nbsp;Fuzu Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, with the rapid social and economic development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region (the Jing-Jin-Ji region), ecological and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. The shortage of water and land resources continues to affect the sustainable development of the ecological carrying capacity. Thus, a comprehensive evaluation method of water and land resource carrying capacity based on ecological footprint theory and spatial analysis with geographic information system (GIS) is proposed. The method aims to correct the following flaws in the evaluation of carrying capacity of water and land resources: (1) less consideration of the coupling performance of water and land resources, and (2) the lack of objective analysis on the weights of different water and land resource types. The method is applied in a case study of the Jing-Jin-Ji region, China. The results show that half of the cities in the Jing-Jin-Ji region are under uncoordinated and unsustainable status on water and land resources. Especially in Beijing and Tianjin, water and land resources are running an ecological deficit under “extremely uncoordinated” (less than 0.5 in the study years). And for the sustainable level, the ecological carrying capacity shows a deficit under unsustainable status in Beijing, Tianjin and the central and south part of Hebei province (−0.05 hm² for water resources in Xingtai, Handan and Hengshui, less than −0.2 hm² for land resources in Baoding and Cangzhou). Therefore, improving the management system of water and land resources and changing the way of production and consumption to promote sustainable and coordinated ecological development is recommended.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100135"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049022000135/pdfft?md5=3fcd43daac1e67b3208eda6803d30093&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049022000135-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54098004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Yield gains of irrigated crops in Australia have stalled: the dire need for adaptation to increasingly volatile weather and market conditions","authors":"Albert Muleke ,&nbsp;Matthew Tom Harrison ,&nbsp;Maria Yanotti ,&nbsp;Martin Battaglia","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100192","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100192","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The climate crisis demands the development of innovations that sustainably raise farm-gate profit under increasingly volatile conditions. Here, we review the literature on the Australian irrigated grains sector and show that yield gains have not progressed since 2002. We reveal a concerning trend of increasing demand for irrigation water on the one hand, yet declining availability of irrigation water on the other. We show that yield gains of Australian irrigated crops have not progressed since 2002, although the use of irrigation water has declined since 2013 and water-use efficiency of irrigated crops has marginally increased. These trends suggest that productivity gains realised by the adoption of new technology, skills and practices over time (including new crop genotypes, larger machinery, reduced tillage, automated irrigation sensors etc) have not been enough to overcome background changes in climatic and economic factors that influence yields of irrigated crops at the continental scale. We highlight a cruel irony that despite having the ability to alleviate water stress, farmers with access to irrigation are still very much dependent on rainfall, because low rainfall reduces regional irrigation supply and elevates water prices, making use of irrigation financially unviable. This, together with hastened crop development and higher risk of heat-induced floret sterility, has meant that the climate emergency has detrimentally impacted on yield gains of irrigated crops, although detrimental impacts have been mediated by rising atmospheric CO₂. We conclude that the greatest potential for improving the profitability and water-use efficiency of irrigated crops may be through adoption of integrated combinations of site-specific whole farm packages, including contextualised agronomic, financial and engineering interventions. Appropriate decision support system (DSS) frameworks can help users unpack some of this complexity, enabling land stewards to tactically navigate volatile climatic and market conditions to strategically plan for improved economic resilience and reduced climatic risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100192"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049022000706/pdfft?md5=74edbd3ea5ca12c0524da92146aa0be2&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049022000706-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54098878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigations into the transition toward an established e-waste management system in China: Empirical evidence from Guangdong and Shaanxi","authors":"Alice Frantz Schneider ,&nbsp;Xianlai Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100195","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100195","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>China not only is the largest generator of electrical and electronic waste (e-waste) in the world but is among the countries affected the most by previous importation and informal recycling. In this paper, we explore how the implementation of policies has impacted a transition toward an established e-waste management system. We combine a brief review of the main advancements of e-waste management legislation in the country with field observations at two e-waste recycling sites. Informed by transition management, we investigate interconnections between the informal and formal sectors, and motivations to focus on certain appliances. Our findings suggest that the strongest drivers of change toward sustainability transitions are external, such as legislation and market. The remaining challenges include policy gaps for specific appliances and the disconnection between policies and the informal sector. This study provides scientific insights into transition possibilities for more established e-waste practices and contributes to advancements toward a circular economy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100195"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049022000731/pdfft?md5=253f3218f35a7a13cdb0ae8a84e59a46&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049022000731-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54098917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exorcising Malthusian ghosts: Vaccinating the Nexus to advance integrated water, energy and food resource resilience","authors":"Paul S. Kemp ,&nbsp;Michele Acuto ,&nbsp;Shaun Larcom ,&nbsp;Darren Lumbroso ,&nbsp;Markus R. Owen","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Nexus interactions vary from seemingly negative and intractable wicked problems to opportunities for enhanced sustainability. The aim of this paper is to review the current state of understanding on WEF resource interactions and to provide a roadmap to enhance integrated resource management. A qualitative perspective based on expert insight and experience was supported by a more quantitative systematic analysis of the literature to define Nexus interactions, describe the nature of different challenges, and explore the factors that influence them. We found that Nexus challenges, and associated interactions (e.g. trade-offs and synergies), vary with complexity and spatial and temporal scale, and biases in research and culture act as barriers to progress. An interdisciplinary approach is needed to develop technical solutions employed through the use of orchestrated shocks (e.g. historic analogues, predictive modelling, experimentation, and scenario planning) to “Vaccinate the Nexus” and improve system resilience. To achieve this, multidisciplinary capability should be developed to solve interdisciplinary challenges, while protecting specialism. It is recognised that through embracing complexity and “Nexus (or Systems) Thinking”, future integration of resource management may be facilitated through holistic education, informed by interdisciplinary research, and ingrained in cross-sector policy and governance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100108"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049021000840/pdfft?md5=cf296b32d30c7e268e789b95e333f726&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049021000840-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54097723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial distribution of rattan and indigenous perspectives vis-à-vis the growth rate of economically important rattan species in Cameroon: Sustainability and policy implications","authors":"Barnabas Neba Nfornkah ,&nbsp;Kevin Enongene ,&nbsp;Rene Kaam ,&nbsp;Chimi Cedric Djomo ,&nbsp;Gadinga Walter Forje ,&nbsp;Nyong Princely Awazi ,&nbsp;Tanougong Armand Delanor","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100151","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rattan is an important Non-Timber Forest Product (NTFP) with huge potential to boost socio-economic development in indigenous communities of Cameroon in particular and the entire country in general. Rattan is mainly harvested from the wild, with no involvement of stakeholders in renewing the resource, leading to resource scarcity. Insufficient knowledge on rattan distribution and growth rate in Cameroon jeopardizes the sustainable management of its resource base. It was in this context that this study was initiated to (i) determine economically important rattan species and their distribution; (ii) identify their habitats and conservation status; (iii) examine harvester's perceptions/observations on annual growth rate and age of maturity. Findings revealed that <em>Eremospatha macrocarpa</em> exists in all AEZs, <em>Calamus deerratus</em> was found in AEZ 2 &amp; 5, <em>Laccosperma secundiflorum</em>, <em>L. Robustum</em>, was found in AEZ 3, 4, and 5 and <em>Eremospatha wendlandiana</em> was found only in AEZ4. They grow in diverse habitat/environments with some habitats/environments specifically suitable for some rattan species. The current conservation status of commercial rattan species identified shows Least Concern (LC), but resource scarcity is high. Most harvesters observed that rattan takes either 2–3 years (51%) or 4–5 years (35%) to attain maturity. The harvesters' observation on the annual growth rate of economic rattan species varied in relation to the species and AEZs. However, overall 25% and 23% of the respondents observed a growth rate of 2–3 m and 3–4 m respectively. Kruskal-Wallis test shows a significant variation in harvesters' observations in the different AEZs for all growth and maturity parameters of different rattan species (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) except for the number of years it takes for rattan to attain maturity (<em>p</em> &gt; 0.05)”. All five economically important rattan species are widely distributed in the Southern part of Cameroon. The availability of <em>E. macrocarpa</em> in all zones indicates its great adaptation to different climatic and ecological conditions. Increasing the rattan resource base will involve its domestication, especially in the southern part of Cameroon where all rattan species thrive. The findings of this study are important for policymakers and development planners who seek to ensure the sustainable harvesting and management of the rattan resource base in Cameroon.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100151"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049022000299/pdfft?md5=0e98e1a9b8103cac837e3178174fca60&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049022000299-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54098249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ecotourism governance and protected areas sustainability in Cameroon: The case of Campo Ma'an National Park","authors":"Gadinga Walter Forje,&nbsp;Martin N. Tchamba","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100172","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ecotourism is often perceived as a strategy for protected areas' sustainability. In Cameroon, there is a dearth of information on ecotourism governance and its contribution to protected areas' sustainability. This study evaluates ecotourism governance in and around the Campo Ma'an National Park (CMNP). Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were obtained from household surveys (<em>N</em> = 124) and key informant interviews (<em>N</em> = 16). From the findings, there is the absence of a clear cut national policy for ecotourism development in and around protected areas. Benefit-sharing (34.7%) and participation (30.6%) were ranked as the most crucial ecotourism governance indicator contributing to the sustainable management of resources in and around the CMNP. The results from descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.01) indicated that the governance indicators affecting ecotourism in the CMNP are either very poor or poor, except participation, which is considered average. This study recommends developing national ecotourism friendly policies that can accelerate sustainable management of natural resources and livelihood enhancement in and around protected areas in Cameroon in general and the CMNP in particular. It also recommends the urgent need for stakeholders to improve on the components of governance by ensuring effective participation, equitable benefit sharing, management of conflict between stakeholders, and overhauling the transparency and accountability process for ecotourism to contribute to biodiversity conservation and livelihood sustainably.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100172"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049022000500/pdfft?md5=8bf68ef84ae97c7b96b222be5ec8bce7&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049022000500-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137411463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges in creating a sustainable building certificate for single-family housing in Denmark through an Actor-Network Theory (ANT) lens","authors":"Eva Weise Frank ,&nbsp;Hanaa Dahy ,&nbsp;Kasper Sánchez Vibæk","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Voluntary certification schemes are a necessary driver for sustainable transition in the building industry. In Denmark, the primary scheme is DGNB with its holistic understanding of sustainability, rewarding environmental, social, and economic sustainability equally. The DGNB scheme, however, does not currently have a manual contextualized for smaller building projects with corresponding economies, such as single-family housing. This research article explores what is needed to create and diffuse a certification scheme for small-scale building projects on the Danish market. It explores how standardized building companies present a unique opportunity for entry as they comprise a substantial market share. It also explores how enrolling a new user-base comes with new challenges, such as marketing sustainable building to ordinary people, balancing the reduction of complexity and need for documentation with retaining impact, and overcoming the knowledge gap on sustainable housing. The ambition of the research paper is to map the field of sustainability certification in the Danish building industry and help make visible some of the challenges to support the process of developing a new sustainable certification scheme for single-family housing or further development of this research field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100144"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049022000226/pdfft?md5=acb1a4dfbe178eea22c886ef8bab8fe4&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049022000226-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137411549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender dimensions of the migration, sustainability and care nexus: The case study of the Mahanadi delta, India","authors":"Giorgia Prati ,&nbsp;Ignacio Cazcarro ,&nbsp;Somnath Hazra","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Migration and environmental change are deeply interconnected processes, intimately linked to development pathways. The gender dimension of these complex interactions is often overlooked. Yet there are profound linkages and implications. This paper focuses on the gender division of labour to investigate how migration and environmental change relate to gender equality and sustainability. The study draws on research conducted in the Mahanadi delta, in the eastern Indian state of Odisha. In the Mahanadi delta labour migration is largely male dominated. Women remain behind in vulnerable environments facing social and economic challenges having impacts on their empowerment and wellbeing. The findings show shifts in work burden, as women often engage in new activities alongside the traditional domestic and social reproductive work but highlight differences across age and household headship. Firstly, this paper identifies the connections between gender, sustainability and care –conceptually and empirically. Secondly, it explores the gender division of labour in the study area by discussing its structural causes. Thirdly, it provides insights into migration dynamics and examines how they feed back into gender equality and sustainability. Finally, it argues for the need of integrated analytical approaches that reflect ecological and social-equity challenges.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100104"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049021000803/pdfft?md5=243f91a8daaa77aa24d52f3f8a14fa72&pid=1-s2.0-S2666049021000803-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54097681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Renewable energy consumption in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): Implications on economic and environmental sustainability","authors":"Joshua Sunday Riti ,&nbsp;Miriam-Kamah J. Riti ,&nbsp;Izuchukwu Oji-Okoro","doi":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100129","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100129","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Countries all over the world especially the developing economies of sub-Saharan-Africa (SSA) are facing a major challenge of striking a stable path between economic and environmental sustainability. In this paper therefore, we examine the nexus between renewable energy, real GDP, emissions of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and gross fixed capital formation in SSA countries. To achieve this objective, we apply the technique of panel auto regression distributed lag (PARDL) to a panel data of selected SSA economies<span>¹</span> spanning from 1990 to 2018. Results from the analysis confirm the presence of a significant long run relationship between economic growth, renewable energy, emissions of GHG and gross fixed capital formation. On the economic pillar of sustainability, the findings indicate that renewable energy and real gross fixed capital formation exert positive and significant impacts on long run growth of SSA countries. Furthermore, the environmental pillar of sustainability results show that real GDP and real gross fixed capital formation exert positive and significant impacts on emissions of GHG while renewable energy exerts negative and significant impact on emissions of GHG. We further apply the Granger causality technique pioneered by Dumitrescu and Hurlin (D<img>H), (2012). Findings from the analysis show that long-run feedback effects exist between real GDP, renewable energy and gross fixed capital formation; unidirectional causality runs from renewable energy to CO₂ emissions. We draw inference that the impacts of renewable energy on SSA's growth is positive while the impact of renewable energy on SSA's emissions of GHG is negative. This implies that the application of renewable energy sources is a dependable path for the achievement of both economic and environmental sustainability and subsequently the achievement of vision 2030 in SSA countries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34472,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Environmental Sustainability","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100129"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266604902200007X/pdfft?md5=0c8c28100aa82baba903fd4d99cba4d9&pid=1-s2.0-S266604902200007X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54097946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}