Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne最新文献

Wykładnia art. 80 ustawy – Prawo ochrony środowiska w kontekście promocji mięsa 《环境保护法》第80条在肉类推广方面的解释

Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.25167/osap.4989

Franciszek Nowak

引用次数: 0

Application of the Principle of Prevention to land-based sources of marine pollution: an International Law approach 防止原则对海洋陆源污染源的适用:一种国际法方法

Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.25167/osap.4867

F. Maletto

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Wolność gospodarcza i jej ograniczenia na tle różnych modeli ekonomicznych 不同经济模式背景下的经济自由及其局限性

Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.25167/osap.5052

Monika Mielnik

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Przesłanki otwarcia postępowania sanacyjnego 打开恢复过程的先决条件

Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.25167/osap.4998

J. Kita

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An Economic Analysis of Iran’s 2017 Judicial System Reforms: Ways with Long-term Effects to Improve Judicial System’s Litigation Delay 2017年伊朗司法制度改革的经济分析:改善司法制度诉讼拖延的长效途径

Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.25167/osap.5062

Zahra Sohrabi Abad

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Penal (financial) sanctions for non-payment of agreed amounts of tax obligations 对未支付约定数额的纳税义务的刑事(财政)制裁

Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.25167/osap.5090

A. Barikova

{"title":"Penal (financial) sanctions for non-payment of agreed amounts of tax obligations","authors":"A. Barikova","doi":"10.25167/osap.5090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25167/osap.5090","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research of applying penal (financial) sanctions for non-payment of agreed amounts of tax obligations has been determined by multifaceted and controversial relations that arise regarding tax and fee collection, competence of controlling bodies, powers and duties of their officials, responsibility for violations of tax legislation. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of applying penal (financial) sanctions for non-payment of agreed amounts of tax obligations. Contemporary general philosophical, general scientific and specific scientific methods have been used. The procedure for bringing the payer to financial responsibility and fintech model when applying fines have been addressed. It has been adduced that the date from which the period during which a fine could be imposed is calculated is the date of payment of the agreed amount of the tax liability, and not the date on which the statutory payment period for the agreed monetary liability expires. Specificity of the date from which this period is calculated, has been dealt with in terms of the tax authority conducting a chamber audit on the timeliness of payment of the agreed tax (monetary) obligation, and the application of fines for late payment by the taxpayer of the agreed monetary liability is the date of actual payment of the agreed amount of the tax liability. The practical value of the results is that they could be used to establish specific temporal limits for calculating the period during which a chamber check could be conducted on the timeliness for paying the agreed monetary obligations.","PeriodicalId":34464,"journal":{"name":"Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48742100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zakaz wydawania wiążących poleceń przez radę nadzorczą zarządowi spółki z o.o.

Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.25167/osap.4999

Grzegorz Adam Kawalec

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Access to justice regarding plans and programmes related to the environment – Polish law in the light of Article 9.3 of the Aarhus Convention 就与环境有关的计划和方案诉诸司法-根据《奥胡斯公约》第9.3条的波兰法律

Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.25167/osap.5005

M. Bar

{"title":"Access to justice regarding plans and programmes related to the environment – Polish law in the light of Article 9.3 of the Aarhus Convention","authors":"M. Bar","doi":"10.25167/osap.5005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25167/osap.5005","url":null,"abstract":"Article 9.3 of the Aarhus Convention grants members of the public (meeting certain requirements, if a Party to the Convention so specifies) access to a review procedure (access to justice) to challenge acts or omissions by private persons or public authorities that contravene provisions of its national law relating to the environment. According to Article 2.4 of the Convention, non-governmental organisations should also be considered as \"members of the public\". \u0000According to the jurisprudence of the Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee, the activities of public authorities covered by the requirements of Article 9.3 of the Convention include adoption of plans and programmes which may have an impact on the environment. \u0000In accordance with the Polish law (often following the requirements of EU law), administrative authorities adopt a whole range of plans and programmes relating to the environment or having an impact on the environment. These documents are developed either by regional or local authorities (self-governmental authorities or regional government administration) or at the central level. \u0000Polish law provides very limited opportunities to challenge plans or programmes. With respect to documents created at the central level, there are no such possibilities at all, and with respect to documents created at lower levels, certain, limited, rights in this respect are granted only to private entities whose legal interest has been violated. The possibility for NGOs to challenge plans or programmes is completely excluded. \u0000Such a situation should be considered non-compliant with the Aarhus Convention.","PeriodicalId":34464,"journal":{"name":"Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42690989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The need for protection of environmental defenders from digital intimidation: an analysis of Article 3(8) of the Aarhus Convention 保护环境维护者免受数字恐吓的必要性:对《奥胡斯公约》第3(8)条的分析

Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.25167/osap.4980

Lien Stolle

{"title":"The need for protection of environmental defenders from digital intimidation: an analysis of Article 3(8) of the Aarhus Convention","authors":"Lien Stolle","doi":"10.25167/osap.4980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25167/osap.4980","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technologies are becoming increasingly important to environmental defenders,both in terms of tools that facilitate speaking out and/or taking action, and in termsof (digital) risks they face as a result of their involvement. A growing concern has beenexpressed about the use of various forms of online and technology-facilitated intimidationor “digital intimidation” against environmental defenders. While the existing research oncyberbullying, digital violence and online intimidation can provide some insight, few studiesand data exist on the use of such tactics against environmental defenders in particular.By leaving this issue unexamined, there remains a lack of awareness about the risks andchallenges environmental defenders may face in terms of online safety and digital intimidation,which may ultimately curtail public debate on environmental issues. Fortunately, theprotections under Article 3(8) of the Aarhus Convention and the recently introduced SpecialRapporteur for Environmental Defenders can be useful in providing protection againstdigital intimidation. This paper, therefore, looks at the application of Article 3(8) to digitalintimidation, through the decisions of the Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee, andalso considers the mandate given to the Special Rapporteur at the 2020 Meeting of theParties. The analysis shows that there is certainly potential for protection against digital intimidationunder Article 3(8) AC, but more explicit attention and awareness may be needed.","PeriodicalId":34464,"journal":{"name":"Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41338945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ochrona przed treściami nielegalnymi i szkodliwymi na platformach udostępniania video

Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.25167/osap.5083

Agnieszka Grzesiok-Horosz

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