Вестник Российской академии наук最新文献_第2页

A man whom nobody can replace. The 100th anniversary of the birth of a corresponding member of RAS S.R. Mikulinskii 一个无人能取代的人。俄罗斯科学院通讯委员米库林斯基诞辰100周年

Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-587389111153-1161

S. Ilizarov, Илизаров Симон Семёнович

引用次数: 0

Zh.T. Toshchenko. Precariat: from protoclass to new class. Zh.T。Toshchenko。无业游民:从原始阶级到新阶级。

Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-587389111176-1179

I. Osinsky, Осинский Иван Иосифович

引用次数: 2

The first russian magneto-meteorological observatory in China: historical and scientific survey 中国第一个俄罗斯磁气象台:历史与科学考察

Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-587389111169-1175

T. Y. Feklova, Феклова Татьяна Юрьевна

{"title":"The first russian magneto-meteorological observatory in China: historical and scientific survey","authors":"T. Y. Feklova, Феклова Татьяна Юрьевна","doi":"10.31857/s0869-587389111169-1175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-587389111169-1175","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is devoted to the history of the appearance and evolution of Russian magnetic and meteorological stations and observatories in the territories of China in the nineteenth century. The paper is based on an analysis of numerous resources obtained from Russian and Chinese archives. Considerable attention has been paid to the history of the Russian Magneto-Meteorological Observatory in Beijing, which was part of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The observatory was built on the territory of the Russian Orthodox mission. The Observatory and its directors and employees made a great contribution to the investigation of climatic features of the Asian region. \u0000For the first time, the paper provides unique information about the organization and equipment of meteorological stations that were established in China and Mongolia under the Beijing observatorys auspices. The stations conducted magnetic, barometric, meteorological, and astronomical observations. Such types of investigations served as the basis for the development of climatology in the Far East and Siberia.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130870968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

НАГРАДЫ И ПРЕМИИ 奖项和奖金

Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.7868/s0869587316020201

Вестник Российской академии наук Редколлегия журнала

引用次数: 0

Main directions in the development of Russia’s oil sector in the first half of the XXI century 二十一世纪上半叶俄罗斯石油部门发展的主要方向

Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-587389111095-1104

A. E. Kontorovich, Конторович Алексей Эмильевич, L. Burshtein, Бурштейн Лев Маркович, V. R. Livshitc, Лившиц Валерий Рафаилович, S. Ryzhkova, Рыжкова Светлана Владимировна

{"title":"Main directions in the development of Russia’s oil sector in the first half of the XXI century","authors":"A. E. Kontorovich, Конторович Алексей Эмильевич, L. Burshtein, Бурштейн Лев Маркович, V. R. Livshitc, Лившиц Валерий Рафаилович, S. Ryzhkova, Рыжкова Светлана Владимировна","doi":"10.31857/s0869-587389111095-1104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-587389111095-1104","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the most important aspects of the development of the oil and gas industry in Russia. To replace declining oil production in Russia, we need to change the obsolete paradigm of the development of the domestic resource base. In the twenty-first century, the priority tasks in the search for oil deposits should be the Russian Arctic shelves and immature onshore provinces as well as unique unconventional oil accumulations (Bazhenov, Domanik, Khadum, Kuonamka Formations, etc.). In addition, special focus should be placed on the exploration of small and smallest oil and gas fields, which will be developed with the collaboration of small- and medium-sized oil businesses to ensure up to 20% of domestic oil production. The shift from extensive to intensive development of Russias oil and gas sector will require the prioritizing of technological tasks.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124441282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Foundation of the institute of world history of the academy of sciences of the USSR 苏联科学院世界历史研究所成立

Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-587389111162-1168

M. Bukharin, Бухарин Михаил Дмитриевич, S. Karpyuk, Карпюк Сергей Георгиевич

引用次数: 0

Patriarch of russian mechanical engineering. The 150th anniversary of the birth of academician S.A. Chaplygin 俄罗斯机械工程元老。夏普金院士诞辰150周年

Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-587389111143-1152

A. Bogdanov, Богданов Андрей Николаевич

引用次数: 0

Dynamics of religiosity in contemporary Russia according to research in the capital region 从首都地区的研究看当代俄罗斯宗教信仰的动态

Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-587389111120-1127

E. Kublitskaya, Кублицкая Елена Александровна, M. Nazarov, Назаров Михаил Михайлович

引用次数: 1

Fifty years since the discovery of Bromocriptine 溴隐亭发现50周年

Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-587389111137-1142

I. Dedov, G. Melnichenko, A. Gorbacheva

{"title":"Fifty years since the discovery of Bromocriptine","authors":"I. Dedov, G. Melnichenko, A. Gorbacheva","doi":"10.31857/s0869-587389111137-1142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-587389111137-1142","url":null,"abstract":"An ergot alkaloid, 2-Br-alfa-ergocriptin, and its effect on lactation in rats was first mentioned by E. Fluckiger and H. Wagner in the twenty-fourth issue, published in 1968, of the journal \"Experientia\". Initially, this work did not attract much attention; however, after the isolation of pure prolactin, and the establishment of its physiological role, the high efficacy of bromocriptine in the treatment of hyperprolactinemia quickly became clear. Bromocriptine has been actively studied not only by American and European scientists but also in the USSR since 1975. Bromocriptine was used in the treatment of persistent lactorrhea and amenorrhea, acromegaly, and also the drug was experimentally prescribed for Itsenko Cushings disease. Unique data about the children of mothers with hyperprolactinemia who received bromocriptine therapy was collected in the USSR. Bromocriptine also made a huge contribution to the treatment of Parkinsons disease, for which it has been used since the 1960s. Much later, in 2009, bromocriptine in small doses was approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Currently, different studies of the effect of bromocriptine on various metabolic pathways are continuing. Thus, even 50 years after the discovery of bromocriptine, not all of its effects are well studied, and this world-famous drug continues to raise more and more new questions for scientists and doctors.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114638482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bioresource capacity of the black sea and its development by the national fishery in the XX and XXI centuries 二十世纪和二十一世纪黑海生物资源能力及其国家渔业的发展

Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-587389111105-1119

D. Fashchuk

{"title":"Bioresource capacity of the black sea and its development by the national fishery in the XX and XXI centuries","authors":"D. Fashchuk","doi":"10.31857/s0869-587389111105-1119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-587389111105-1119","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the history of the formation, dynamics of structure, and species composition of the main objects of the national fishery in the Black Sea from the moment of the fall of the Crimean Khanate in 1783 up to today are analyzed, as well as the structure of commercial biological resources of the sea formed throughout the geological history of development of the Ponto-Caspian Basin (more than 30 million years). The geography and catch composition, scales, and methods of fish harvesting in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries are examined. The stages of intensification and reduction of fish harvesting success and the causes of these fluctuations (natural dynamics of population abundance, press of predatory species, hydrotechnical construction, marine pollution, overfishing, poaching) are identified. The author shows that at the end of the twentieth century, the Russian fishing industry entered a depressed state, while the other Black Sea countries increased their average annual total catch. At the same time, starting at the beginning of the twenty-first century, due to the lessening of press of warty comb jelly (Mnemiopsis leidyi), a decrease in the level of oil and chemical pollution of coastal and shelf waters in the northern Black Sea, and a reduction in industrial production on the seacoast and watershed territories, the ecological situation in the Russian territorial waters improved significantly and many formerly commercial fish populations started to recover.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131089305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0