W. Wijekoon, Lakshan W.M Wijewardana, S.L. Wattegedara, W. Kumara, Wellalage Sasini, P. Abeygunawardhana
{"title":"IoT Based Classification and Price Prediction of Organically and Inorganically Grown Vegetables and Fruits","authors":"W. Wijekoon, Lakshan W.M Wijewardana, S.L. Wattegedara, W. Kumara, Wellalage Sasini, P. Abeygunawardhana","doi":"10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672350","url":null,"abstract":"Food plays a vital role in human life and, foods also play an essential role in promoting health and disease prevention. Especially fruits and vegetables are considered as one of the primary sources of vitamins and minerals. Therefore, humans are given more priority to consume vegetables and fruits. However, in modern days vegetables and fruits are grown both inorganically and organically. Inorganically grown vegetables are less nutritious and also harmful for the health. Therefore, it is not easy to find quality vegetables and fruits in the market at a reasonable price. The proposed solution is to develop a system to classify the vegetables and fruits, check the freshness and the quality, and predict appropriate prices based on food quality. Here mentioned how the Linear Regression, Ridge Regression, and MLP perception models act when predicting prices. Prices are predicted based on food quality grades.","PeriodicalId":344273,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115724008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DeepMSWeb: A Web-Based Decision Support System via Deep Learning for Automatic Detection of MS Lesions","authors":"M. Yildirim, E. Dandıl","doi":"10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672360","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a common neurological disorder in recent years. The diagnosis process of the disease starts with the accurate and precise detection of lesions from MR images. In addition, important achievements are achieved with computer aided decision support systems, which are used as an auxiliary secondary tool in the detection of MS. In this study, we present a web-based decision support system (DeepMSWeb) developed via deep learning for the detection of MS lesions on a publicly-available dataset. Mask R-CNN architecture, one of the deep learning models, is used in the infrastructure of DeepMSWeb, and the developed web application has a flexible and user-friendly interface. In addition, experimental studies are carried out with DeepMSWeb on the dataset consisting of MR images for the detection of MS lesions, and the detection accuracy of the application is supported by similarity measurement metrics. Radiologists who have experienced DeepMsWeb are confirmed that DeepMSWeb can be used as a decision support system for the detection of MS lesions. In addition, it is evaluated that DeepMs Web can be used in different screen sizes, is easy to use and is a fast as decision support tool.","PeriodicalId":344273,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130311805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cognitive Ledger Project: Towards Building Personal Digital Twins Through Cognitive Blockchain","authors":"Amir-Reza Asadi","doi":"10.1109/IISEC54230.2021.9672433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IISEC54230.2021.9672433","url":null,"abstract":"The Cognitive Ledger Project is an effort to develop a modular system for turning users' personal data into structured information and machine learning models based on a blockchain-based infrastructure. In this work-in-progress paper, we propose a cognitive architecture for cognitive digital twins. The suggested design embraces a cognitive blockchain (Cognitive ledger) at its core. The architecture includes several modules that turn users' activities in the digital environment into reusable knowledge objects and artificial intelligence that one day can work together to form the cognitive digital twin of users.","PeriodicalId":344273,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115773427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Survey on Interface Usability Evaluation for Oil and Gas Critical Control Systems","authors":"Layth Nabeel Alrawi, Osama Ibraheem Ashour Ashour, Abdulrahman Zeain","doi":"10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672449","url":null,"abstract":"Usability is the key to develop and improve any system as it represents the direct contact point between users and machines. The use of the critical control system in the oil and gas industry is increasing. Due to the complexity of these systems, its interface usability should be assessed and developed periodically. In this research, the attributes that affect interface usability are identified. The usability of the Torque Turns System (TTS) is evaluated since the periods of downtime is projected to increase in the field. There are some works similar to our work however none of them had collected data directly from real operators from the field. An evaluation of the torque turn system interface usability is performed using questionnaire related to common interface usability attributes including accessibility, learnability, effectiveness, memorability, efficiency, safety, cognitive load, understandability, and satisfaction. The findings indicate a potential weakness in terms of understandability and accessibility","PeriodicalId":344273,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126227233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mustafa Mert Keskin, Muhammed Yilmaz, A. Ozbayoglu
{"title":"A Deep Neural Network Model for Stock Investment Recommendation by Considering the Stock Market as a Time Graph","authors":"Mustafa Mert Keskin, Muhammed Yilmaz, A. Ozbayoglu","doi":"10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672444","url":null,"abstract":"Financial forecasting from raw time series data is one of the challenging problems in the literature for which satisfying results generally cannot be obtained even with deep learning methods. There is only limited information that can be extracted from the time series data. However, this can be compensated by using additional representations one of which is the graph representation. Graphs are better suited to represent relational data which can be essential for financial applications. Additionally, the stock market can be analyzed as a whole easily with graph representation which can unravel information that cannot be obtained with time series representation. We propose some graph representations that can be obtained from the financial data and show that using graph representation and time series representation together with deep neural networks (DNNs) improves the annual return significantly compared to using only time series data.","PeriodicalId":344273,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115759197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Lack of Cohesion in Methods (LCOM): A Case Study","authors":"Elif Nur Haner Kirğil, Tülin Erçelebİ Ayyildiz","doi":"10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672419","url":null,"abstract":"As the need for software has increased, the maintainability of software has become an important issue and the need for the qualitative study of source codes has arisen. For this reason, we used software quality metrics to measure software quality. Moreover, for object-oriented software development projects, cohesion is an important factor. The main purpose of cohesion is to provide the rule that each class should serve a single purpose. Every class should have a single responsibility. In this study, types of Lack of Cohesion in Methods (LCOM) metrics were examined and compared using a sample Java code. As a result, it was observed that the LCOM5 metric gave the best result.","PeriodicalId":344273,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122880596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Improved Transfer Learning-Based Model for Malaria Detection using Blood Smear of Microscopic Cell Images","authors":"Muhammad Bilyaminu, A. Varol","doi":"10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672447","url":null,"abstract":"Because of insufficient medical specialists in some parts of the African and Asian continents, malaria patients' mortality rates have increased over the years. Since the people of regions generally suffer from malaria diseases, computer-aided detection (CAD) technology is required to decrease the number of casualties and reduce the waiting time for consulting by a Malaria specialist. This study shows the potential of transfer learning, a method of Deep Learning (DL) to classify the smeared blood of microscopic malaria cell images to determine whether it is parasitized or uninfected. This classification of malaria cell images will enhance the workflow of health practitioners at the frontline, especially microscopists, and provides them with a valuable alternative for malaria detection based on microscopic cell images. Although many technological advancements and evaluation techniques for identifying the infection exist, a microscopist at regions with limited resources faces challenges in improving diagnostic accuracy. We compared and evaluated a type of pre-trained CNN models, such as ResNet-50 and our appended Resnet-50+KNN. The experiment shows that our new model has the excellent capability and can perform better on malarial microscopic cell image classification with a higher accuracy rate of 98%.","PeriodicalId":344273,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132680902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Syed Attique Shah, S. Yahia, Keegan McBride, Akhtar Jamil, D. Draheim
{"title":"Twitter Streaming Data Analytics for Disaster Alerts","authors":"Syed Attique Shah, S. Yahia, Keegan McBride, Akhtar Jamil, D. Draheim","doi":"10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672370","url":null,"abstract":"In today's world, disasters, both natural and manmade, are becoming increasingly frequent, and new solutions are of a compelling need to provide and disseminate information about these disasters to the public and concerned authorities in an effective and efficient manner. One of the most frequently used ways for information dissemination today is through social media, and when it comes to real-time information, Twitter is often the channel of choice. Thus, this paper discusses how Big Data Analytics (BDA) can take advantage of information streaming from Twitter to generate alerts and provide information in real-time on ongoing disasters. The paper proposes TAGS (Twitter Alert Generation System), a novel solution for collecting and analyzing social media streaming data in realtime and subsequently issue warnings related to ongoing disasters using a combination of Hadoop and Spark frameworks. The paper tests and evaluates the proposed solution using Twitter data from the 2018 earthquake in Palu City, Sulawesi, Indonesia. The proposed architecture was able to issue alert messages on various disaster scenarios and identify critical information that can be utilized for further analysis. Moreover, the performance of the proposed solution is assessed with respect to processing time and throughput that shows reliable system efficiency.","PeriodicalId":344273,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134387971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Messiha, Laura-Anne Fox, Serkan Varol, Bandar Aldhuwayhi, E. Kaplanoglu
{"title":"Traffic Accidents Cause and Effect Analysis: A Case Study in Chattanooga","authors":"M. Messiha, Laura-Anne Fox, Serkan Varol, Bandar Aldhuwayhi, E. Kaplanoglu","doi":"10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672363","url":null,"abstract":"Motor vehicle crashes are a major cause of fatality in the United States. Chattanooga ranks 4th in the state of Tennessee for traffic accidents which has continued to increase in the past decade. Using a geo-spatial regression model, this project investigated the variables related to weather, property type, collision type, driver characteristics, and spatial factors to see if they play an influencing factor in the number of accidents road occurred during different lighting conditions. The utilized dataset contains police report information on recorded traffic accidents that took place in the city of Chattanooga, TN over a three-year timespan, from January 2018- December 2020. A total of 37,053 records were analyzed and the location analysis identified hotspot locations where motor crashes and fatal accidents have occurred the most. The findings showed that a large majority of fatal accidents happened near a highly industrial area along Amnicola highway. Also, Hamilton place mall area was identified as one of the hotpots where accidents occurred more frequently than other locations. Other findings indicated that the impacts of some driver related variables and collision types on accidents were greater than other factors. The results of this study can be used by local authorities to address the issues at particular hotspot locations and to strategize road safety regulations.","PeriodicalId":344273,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114219564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Bazai, Muhammad Imran Ghafoor, Mubashar Aqeel, Muhammad Sohaib Roomi
{"title":"Kernel Virtual Machine based High Performance Environment for Grid and Jungle Computing","authors":"S. Bazai, Muhammad Imran Ghafoor, Mubashar Aqeel, Muhammad Sohaib Roomi","doi":"10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisec54230.2021.9672355","url":null,"abstract":"Grid, cluster, cloud, and jungle enable highspeed computing in current domains. To tackle the rising data and the computation on the internet by dispersing the load between numerous nodes, grid and jungle computing originated as the largest option. In this article, we demonstrate two models-grid and jungle-using virtual machines. The java based virtual machine environment is used for constructing jungle and grid models. Our main aim is to reduce power consumption, gain high performance and reduce hardware costs for building these types of settings. The approach employs KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) and Open Nebula cloud for configuration and deployment of grid and jungle in a virtual environment. The performance of different algorithms in virtual machines and regular machines are tested individually. The performance of models is calculated and compared using streaming Ramanujan number, firefly technique, and finding the prime numbers for both grid and jungle environment. The results provide the high execution of KVM for Ramanujan numbers and prime numbers while firefly technique requires more execution time on grid computing.","PeriodicalId":344273,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127435273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}