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HEALTH-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES AS A MEANS OF STRENGTHENING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS OF THE SCHOOL BODY 节约健康的技术是加强学校身体生理系统的一种手段
Nauchen vektor na Balkanite Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0008
Z. A. Gagieva
{"title":"HEALTH-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES AS A MEANS OF STRENGTHENING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS OF THE SCHOOL BODY","authors":"Z. A. Gagieva","doi":"10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0008","url":null,"abstract":". The health of students, their socio-psychological adaptation, normal growth and development is largely de-termined by the environment in which they live. From six to seventeen years old, this environment is an educational organization, since most of the time he is awake is associated with the child being in educational institutions. At the same time, during this period, the most intensive growth and development, the formation of health for the rest of his life, takes place. The child’s body is known to be the most sensitive to environmental environmental factors; it is easily exposed to colds and infectious diseases; which is associated with the anatomical and physical characteristics of the child. Based on this, the arti-cle is devoted to the analysis of health-saving technologies as important means of strengthening and maintaining the physio- logical systems of the human body, especially schoolchildren, since it is during this period that the most intensive formation of the basic vital systems of the human body occurs. A good mental state, a physically healthy mind encourage people to reveal the unknown boundaries of their abilities and make them look at the world from a different angle, from a different point of view. The implementation of the daily routine, the organization of good nutrition, the implementation of a set of activities for hardening and the work system for the development of movements create the conditions necessary for students to grow up healthy, physically developed, strong and sturdy. This, in turn, leads to an effective interaction of the didactic potential of teaching and learning activities. The organization of the process of training and education based on health-saving technologies requires a teacher to have great pedagogical skills, professionalism, and creative skills.","PeriodicalId":34322,"journal":{"name":"Nauchen vektor na Balkanite","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47092391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CREATIVITY - A PREREQUISITE FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN SPECIALISTS OF TECHNICAL DIRECTION OF TRAINING 创造力是培养技术指导专业人才形成专业能力的先决条件
Nauchen vektor na Balkanite Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0004
N. P. Bakharev
{"title":"CREATIVITY - A PREREQUISITE FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN SPECIALISTS OF TECHNICAL DIRECTION OF TRAINING","authors":"N. P. Bakharev","doi":"10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0004","url":null,"abstract":". The solution of the problem of training a modern world-class technician is considered depending on the multilevel needs of the economy, society today and tomorrow. Specialists of technical direction - graduates of Russian universities should have competence in the field of design, development, operation, machines, devices, equipment of various purpose, which should correspond to the level of the best world models, and, in the end, exceed them in various characteristics and indicators. Technical tasks, which have to be solved today by a specialist, bachelor and master of modern production (machine-building, electrical engineering, electric power), regardless of the direction of activity, are proposed to be suspended, divided into three levels. The first creative level is the perfect mastery of skills to support and ensure the operability of known domestic and foreign technical solutions with not significant modernization and adjustment of the design of the device or technological system in case of such necessity and need. The second creative level is a significant modernization and qualitative improvement of various technical and economic parameters, output characteristics of known technical solutions (devices, methods) without changing the basic idea of functioning and architecture of the system of building and implementing its consumer purpose. The third creative level is solving problems or technical problems using theory and methodology of creativity, invention. The technical tasks of the third level involve the elimination of significant contradictions and междисциплинарные методики изучения сложных явлений окружающего мира, например, теория электромеханических, электрогидравлических и иных аналогий [2]. Явление возникновения междисциплинарных комплексов (дис-main thing in the adjustment is to change the working programs of all special disciplines of the curriculum on the basis of introducing elements of creativity into practical and project tasks.","PeriodicalId":34322,"journal":{"name":"Nauchen vektor na Balkanite","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45927198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
SPIRITUAL AND MORAL BASES OF MODERN ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR 现代经济行为的精神道德基础
Nauchen vektor na Balkanite Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0023
U. Rzayeva
{"title":"SPIRITUAL AND MORAL BASES OF MODERN ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR","authors":"U. Rzayeva","doi":"10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0023","url":null,"abstract":". Annotation. Economic behavior includes many many areas, including psychology and economics. Economic behavior comprehensively enhances the explanatory power of the economy, as it provides it with a stronger and more ratio- nal psychological foundation. Over the past 20 years, many studies have studied various aspects of behavioral economics, which has led to the introduction of relevant principles related to human behavior in the practice of managing socio-eco- nomic processes. The article discusses the moral and spiritual foundations of economic behavior in its historical context and modern understanding. The standard assessments of traditional economists regarding the nature of man are intensively reevaluated by modern economists who follow new concepts of an integrated approach to assessing economic behavior by people, which include socio-psychological and spiritual-moral factors. Traditional economists proceed from maximizing rationality, maximizing utility or benefit, and minimizing the costs of individuals with relatively stable preferences. In order to cause a change in economic behavior, one should avoid manipulation and incorrect information, and use an integrated ap- proach to solving the problem. The process of forming the moral foundations of economic behavior is historical. The content of our moral beliefs, and not just how moral we are, affects our ability to trust each other, and this, in turn, affects our ability to maximize overall prosperity thanks to the high trust of society. It is this principle that underlies the moral foundations of economic behavior. The formation of moral standards (such as duty, honor, responsibility, prudence, justice, perseverance, industriousness, politeness, the “golden rule of morality”, etc.) is associated with lifestyle, household relations, content and nature of work.","PeriodicalId":34322,"journal":{"name":"Nauchen vektor na Balkanite","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46693759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE PROBLEM OF POLYSEMY İN MODERN ENGİSH AND AZERBAİJANİ LANGUAGE 多义问题İn现代engİsh和azerbaİjanİ语言
Nauchen vektor na Balkanite Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0017
S. Mammadova
{"title":"THE PROBLEM OF POLYSEMY İN MODERN ENGİSH AND AZERBAİJANİ LANGUAGE","authors":"S. Mammadova","doi":"10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0017","url":null,"abstract":". A number of factors play a role in enriching the vocabulary of each language. Language is constantly deve-loping, innovating and enriching. This process takes place through the internal opportunities of the language, as well as at the account of words acquired from other languages. New words are formed for description of concepts existing around. But sometimes this process is completed at the expense of the words existing in the language itself. In other words, different concepts, events, and etc. in the language are expressed with the same sound complex. Although these words are the same phonetically, but their meanings are different. Homonymy is one of the most complex problems in linguistics. For a long time, homonymy was referred to the words and from this point of view homonymy was mentioned only in the lexicology section. Moreover, the great part of the research on this subject was directed to the homonymy of words. However, as a result of studies conducted over time, it became clear that the uniformity and variety in the meaning are not limited to words, but also referred to phoneme, morpheme, word combinations and sentences. For this reason, homonyms should also be discussed in grammar and phonetics sections. The issuse of investigation of polisemy is not limited to express in different properties of only one concept. All lexical units in language can take part in the expression of properties of several concepts. It is a linguistic identification of the limiting of words. The key feature for the meaning of the word is its understanding by everybody in the same form. If the meaning of the word is not understood exactly the same for all those who speak in this language, such words remain unused.","PeriodicalId":34322,"journal":{"name":"Nauchen vektor na Balkanite","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44947033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEMS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RHODOPE FOLK SONGS AND METHODS FOR OVERCOMING THEM 罗多比民歌教学中存在的问题及克服方法
Nauchen vektor na Balkanite Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0006
B. Borisov
{"title":"PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEMS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RHODOPE FOLK SONGS AND METHODS FOR OVERCOMING THEM","authors":"B. Borisov","doi":"10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0006","url":null,"abstract":"UDC 372.878:781.22 DOI: 10.34671/SCH.SVB.2019.0304.0006 ПЕДАГОГИЧНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРИ ИЗПЪЛНЕНИЕ НА РОДОПСКИ НАРОДНИ ПЕСНИ И МЕТОДИ ЗА ТЯХНОТО ПРЕОДОЛЯВАНЕ © 2019 Борисов Борислав Иванов, докторант по музика Пловдивски университет „Паисий Хилендарски” (4027, България, Пловдив, бул.”България”, No236, e-mail: bobi9006@abv.bg) Анотация. Научната публикация представя Родопската фолклорна област тъй като тя е най-изследваната в България като повечето песни там, имат лирични мелодии и текст. Най-характерният инструмент за тази област е каба гайдата, която отговаря повече на мъжкия диапазон и глас, докато женският глас не винаги може да изпее височините, поради големия амбитус на родопската песен. Най-използваните орнаменти в тази област са форшлаг и групето като мъжете, за разлика от жените, пеят с по-малък амбитус, по-малко орнаменти и елементарен ритъм. Всяка фолклорна област има свой специфичен диалект. В родопския има съчетание на гласни, които се произнасят широко чрез участието на свободни лицеви мускули и омекотено произнасяне на всички съгласни. Съчетанието на гласните с техните разновидности прави този диалект мек и напевен, което го прави вокален. В родопската фолклорна област говорът на жените е в по-висок регистър и така се създава слухово усещане, че звукът е насочен в по-високите резонатори, а оттам звукоизвличането при пеене, се доближава до фалцетния регистър. Може да се обобщи, че педагогичните проблеми при изпълнение на народни песни от Родопската фолклорна област не са малко, защото в нея се срещат такива орнаменти, които изискват много точно изпълнение, поради спецификата на песенния стил, строежът на песните, техният голям амбитус и специфичен диалект. Всичко това, усъвършенствано и изпълнено със съпровод на каба гайда, дава представа за маниера на изпълнение на родопски народни песни. Ключови думи: Родопи, каба гайда, маркато, портаменто, форшлаг, групето, амбитус, безмензурни песни, легато, глисандо, здукообразуиване, дишане, ключично дишане, тремолиране, носово, вяло и задавено звучене, подземане и форсиран звук.","PeriodicalId":34322,"journal":{"name":"Nauchen vektor na Balkanite","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44370752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS 影响经济主体金融稳定的因素
Nauchen vektor na Balkanite Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0021
N. O. Mikhalenok, L. Berdnikova, V. Schneider
{"title":"FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS","authors":"N. O. Mikhalenok, L. Berdnikova, V. Schneider","doi":"10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0021","url":null,"abstract":"UDC 330:657:658 DOI: 10.34671/SCH.SVB.2020.0401.0020 ФИНАНСОВАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ И ЕЕ ОСНОВНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ © 2020 AuthorID: 385920 SPIN: 2580-4343 Михалёнок Наталья Олеговна, доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры «Экономика и финансы» Самарский государственный университет путей сообщения (443066, Россия, Самара, улица Свободы, дом 2в., e-mail: mikhalenok47@mail.ru) AuthorID: 589857 SPIN: 9706-4954 Бердникова Лейла Фархадовна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент департамента магистратуры (бизнес-программ) Шнайдер Вероника Викторовна, студент департамента магистратуры (бизнес-программ) Тольяттинский государственный университет (445020, Россия, Тольятти, улица Белорусская, 14, e-mail: shnayder.v.v@mail.ru) Аннотация. В современном мире складываются условия, когда социальная ответственность и устойчивое развитие приобретают очень практическое значение, становятся реальным фактором конкурентоспособности на мировых рынках. Российские компании не остаются в стороне, наиболее продвинутые из них, лидеры бизнеса своим опытом показывают примеры такого движения, частично или более полно интегрируя цели и задачи устойчивого развития в свои стратегии и программы действий по направлениям корпоративной ответственности. Экономические отношения между участниками бизнес процессов в современных реалиях сложны и неустойчивы. Сложность и неустойчивость экономических отношений между субъектами хозяйствования обусловлена не только влиянием экономических событий, но и политическими, социальными и экологическими. Все перечисленные факторы влияния снижают финансовый потенциал того или иного субъекта хозяйствования, что и обуславливает приоритетность вопросов анализа и прогнозирования финансовой устойчивости организации, а также разработку ее совершенствования. Необходимо отметить, что проблема устойчивого развития не может быть решена без соответствующего информационного обеспечения, позволяющего самой компании оценивать степень достижения поставленных финансовых и нефинансовых целей долгосрочного развития, а также дать оценку эффективного или неэффективного ведения бизнеса компании. Эффективность ведения бизнес процессов определяется уровнем устойчивого развития среднесрочного и долгосрочного функционирования с привлечением ключевых стейкхолдеров. Ключевые слова: анализ, бизнес, информационное обеспечение, конкурентоспособность, политические аспекты, прогнозирование, процессы, устойчивое развитие, финансовый потенциал, функционирование, экологические приоритеты, экономические отношения, эффективность.","PeriodicalId":34322,"journal":{"name":"Nauchen vektor na Balkanite","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44601550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
APPROACHES OF THE AZERBAIJANI TEACHERS TO THE PROBLEM OF ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS 阿塞拜疆教师对学生学习成绩评估问题的探讨
Nauchen vektor na Balkanite Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0005
A. N. Bakhshalieva
{"title":"APPROACHES OF THE AZERBAIJANI TEACHERS TO THE PROBLEM OF ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS","authors":"A. N. Bakhshalieva","doi":"10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0005","url":null,"abstract":". The article is devoted to the analysis and generalization of research on the methodology of organizing a sum- mative assessment of educational achievements of students in secondary schools of Azerbaijan. The recommendations on the organization of a cumulative assessment, which is an integral part of the learning process, on the processing and use of its results are considered. Summary assessment has been introduced in many countries, including the CIS. However, there are features of its application. In particular, its use in classes and subjects is limited in Azerbaijan. A special assessment system has been introduced taking into account the age characteristics of children, especially primary school students. The evalua-tion time depends on its size, that is, small or large summative assessment. The issues of this assessment system considered by domestic researchers are centered around the content, essence and features of the practical application of this method of educational work. According to the recommendations of specialists, preparations are underway for assessing students’ answers according to a 100-point system. It should be noted that the issues raised in the scientific research of Azerbaijani authors mainly comprise terminological analysis. Only a small part of the research is related to the consideration of the practical application of summarized analysis in different schools and regions of the country.","PeriodicalId":34322,"journal":{"name":"Nauchen vektor na Balkanite","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47908690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BASIC ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT POLICY 投资政策制定的基本方面
Nauchen vektor na Balkanite Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0022
J. V. Efimova
{"title":"BASIC ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT POLICY","authors":"J. V. Efimova","doi":"10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0022","url":null,"abstract":". The modern approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of investment and investment activity, as well as the essence and components of investment activity are considered. The concept of investment policy efficiency is analyzed and the main criteria of a highly effective investment policy are determined. The concept of an investment climate is desig-nated and the basic methods of its assessment are considered. The main approaches to increase the investment attractiveness of the regions are outlined, including the most successful foreign experience in investment attractiveness was repaired. A review of the Russian experience of increasing the investment attractiveness of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is made. The investment factors of the development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are iden-tified. The main proposals to increase investment attractiveness in the regions are formulated.","PeriodicalId":34322,"journal":{"name":"Nauchen vektor na Balkanite","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48009694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
INDICATORS OF THE REPORT ON FINANCIAL RESULTS: ESSENCE, VALUE AND ROLE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MODERN ORGANIZATION 财务结果报告的指标:现代组织活动的本质、价值和作用
Nauchen vektor na Balkanite Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0303.0020
V. Frolova, L. Berdnikova, V. Schneider
{"title":"INDICATORS OF THE REPORT ON FINANCIAL RESULTS: ESSENCE, VALUE AND ROLE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MODERN ORGANIZATION","authors":"V. Frolova, L. Berdnikova, V. Schneider","doi":"10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0303.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0303.0020","url":null,"abstract":"UDC 330:657:658 DOI: 10.34671/SCH.SVB.2019.0303.0020 ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ОТЧЕТА О ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТАХ: СУЩНОСТЬ, ЗНАЧЕНИЕ И РОЛЬ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ © 2019 AuthorID: 822119 SPIN: 8400-9908 Фролова Вероника Александровна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики судостроительной промышленности экономического факультета Санкт-Петербургский государственный морской технический университет (190121, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, улица Лоцманская, дом 3, e-mail: veronika_f@list.ru) AuthorID: 589857 SPIN: 9706-4954 Бердникова Лейла Фархадовна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент департамента магистратуры (бизнес-программ) Шнайдер Вероника Викторовна, магистрант департамента магистратуры (бизнес-программ) Тольяттинский государственный университет (445020, Россия, Тольятти, улица Белорусская, 14, e-mail: shnayder.v.v@mail.ru) Аннотация. Важность и значение финансового результата деятельности для любой организации ведущей финансово-хозяйственную деятельность неоспорима. Под финансовым результатом понимают итоги деятельности организации за определенный период, чаще всего используют показатели за календарный год. Для того, чтобы выявить финансовый результат деятельности организации следует сравнить выручку и себестоимость произведенной продукции, а из полученного результата произвести вычет затрат, используемых на продвижение и продажу продукции. Расчет финансового результата деятельности организации производится следующим образом – рассчитывается разница показателей дохода и показателя расходов организации. При положительном значении этого результата можно сделать вывод о прибыльной работе анализируемой организации, при этом заработанную прибыль можно направить на расширение деятельности. При нулевом значении можно сделать вывод об отсутствии прибыли, здесь организации важно удержаться на рынке и направить деятельность на получение прибыли. Если у организации наблюдается убыток, то необходимо срочно принимать меры, иначе организация может оказаться банкротом. Под прибылью понимается положительный финансовый результат, который является целью функционирования организации. Чем больше прибыль организации, тем больше у него возможностей для производственной экспансии и совершенствования продукции, улучшения условий труда для своих работников. Оно может обойтись без привлечения кредитных средств и займов от третьих лиц, что положительно сказывается на его финансовой устойчивости. Ключевые слова: анализ, доход, затраты, организация, прибыльность, производственная экспансия, расход, расчет, убыток, финансовый результат, финансово-хозяйственная деятельность, функционирование, экономические отношения, эффективность.","PeriodicalId":34322,"journal":{"name":"Nauchen vektor na Balkanite","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41833532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOCIAL PORTRAIT OF A MODERN WORKING OF A STUDENT: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 当代学生作品的社会画像&社会学分析
Nauchen vektor na Balkanite Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0303.0015
E. Zhelnina, M. A. Papchihina
{"title":"SOCIAL PORTRAIT OF A MODERN WORKING OF A STUDENT: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS","authors":"E. Zhelnina, M. A. Papchihina","doi":"10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0303.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0303.0015","url":null,"abstract":"UDC 316.35 DOI: 10.34671/SCH.SVB.2019.0303.0015 СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПОРТРЕТ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РАБОТАЮЩЕГО СТУДЕНТА: СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ © 2019 AuthorID: 609005 SPIN: 5160-3529 ResearcherID: L-5461-2015 ORCID: 0000-0002-0332-1382 Желнина Евгения Валерьевна, доктор социологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры «Социология» Папчихина Марина Алексеевна, студент кафедры «Социология» Тольяттинский государственный университет (445020, Россия, Тольятти, улица Белорусская, 16В, e-mail: alekseevna.marina@yandex.ru) Аннотация. В статье представлены результаты социологического исследования, целью которого является изучение социальных характеристик современных работающих студентов. Актуальность темы студенческих ориентаций, выбора и интересов объясняется происходящими изменениями ценностей современных российских студентов. Данная работа направлена на изучение социального портрета современного работающего студента. Объектом исследования является студенческая молодежь, предметом – социальный портрет работающего студента, в котором отражаются интересы, ценностные ориентиры, материальные возможности и планы на будущее современных студентов. Изучены особенности и характеристики студентов, совмещающих учебу с трудовой деятельностью. Также работа включает в себя изучение мнений работодателей о современных студентах. Выяснилось, что больше юношей, чем девушек, собираются после учебы работать по специальности. Студенты совмещают работу с учебой, в первую очередь, ради дополнительного заработка. Также студенты, совмещая учебу с работой, часто работают не по специальности. Юноши, совмещая работу с учебой, зарабатывают больше, чем девушки. Не подтвердилась гипотеза о том, что учебу и работу совмещают чаще студенты, учащиеся на коммерческой основе. Больше половины опрошенных студентов, совмещающих учебу с работой, обучаются на бюджетной основе. Ключевые слова: социальный портрет, студенты, студенчество, молодежь, промышленный город, социологическое исследование, опрос, анкетирование.","PeriodicalId":34322,"journal":{"name":"Nauchen vektor na Balkanite","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44181339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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