Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies最新文献

{"title":"PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI UNGKAPAN BIJAK MINANGKABAU","authors":"Darul Ilmi","doi":"10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V1I1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V1I1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Local wisdom in Minangkabau culture with the philosophy of “Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah” is the life guidance of Minangkabau people which is still used in social society, social ethics and even in education. The local wisdom of Minangkabau culture especially through several worthy words has value of character building which has been developing in natinal education system. UU no.20 in 2003 which discusses about national education system has regulated that the function of national education is to develop national culture based on local culture. If the local culture is promoted, so the national culture will be enriched with various local cultures but still can be in one vision. That is the meaning of Bhineka Tunggal Ika. This educational philosophy gives colours to the character building in order to reach good character of young generation. This study found the values and characters from Minangkabau proverb such as: faith and god-fearing, dicipline, tolerance, responsible, humble, and not arrogant, indipendence, hard-work, communicative, trust worthy, friendly, national spirit, creative, democtratic, and also care to the environment. \u0000 \u0000Kearifan lokal dalam adat Minangkabau dengan filosofisnya “Adat basandi syara’, syara’ basandi kitabullah” merupakan pedoman hidup orang Minangkabau yang saat ini masih dipegangi dalam setiap pergaulan sosial, etika pergaulan bahkan pendidikan.Kearifan lokal adat Minangkabau terutama melalui beberapa ungkapan bijaknya memiliki nilai-nilai acuan pendidikan karakter yang tengah dikembangkan dalam sistem pendidikan nasional. Undang Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang system pendidikan nasional telah mengatur bahwa fungsi pendidikan nasional itu adalah mengembangkan budaya nasional berdasarkan budaya lokal. Jika budaya lokal ini terangkat maka kebudayaan nasional akan semakin kaya dengan keberagaman namun tetap satu itulah yang diberikan makna dengan Bhinneka tuggal Ika. Filosofis pendidikan ini memberikan warna terhadap pendidikan karakter, agar perwujudan karakter anak bangsa ini dapat dicapai. Penelitian ini menemukan nilai-nilai dan karakter-karakter dari ungkapan-ungkapan bijak adat Minangkabau antara lain: Iman dan takwa, disiplin, toleransi, tanggung jawab rendah hati dan tidak sombong, mandiri, kerja keras, komunikatif, amanah, bersahabat, semangat kebangsaan, kreatif, demokratis serta peduli lingkungan.","PeriodicalId":342561,"journal":{"name":"Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123965194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KONTRIBUSI BPRS DALAM MEREALISASI FINANCIAL INCLUSION DI PEDESAAN: EVALUASI EMPIRIS DAN PENGUATAN STRATEGI","authors":"Hesi Eka Puteri","doi":"10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V1I1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V1I1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic Rural Banking (populer as BPRS in Indonesia) is a kind of banking which conducts finance and loan especially in rural area. This monetary institution focuses to main function as a bank which gives the service to small and micro enterprises and based on Islamic principles in their operational system. By providing the fund to productive sectors, the economics will be tough and more competitive. That is why, this rural bank is also called “community bank”. In supporting financial inclusion -a concept where each person has a full access to monetary service, with competitive cost, convenience and prestige- the contribution of these community banks have really existed. On the other hand, the optimalization of this contribution process constraints to many things that covers internal and external problem. The finding of research recommends some strategies to improve the role of community bank in supporting financial inclusion in rural area, such as: reinforcement in regulation’s strategy, socialization’s strategy, competition’s strategy and human resource’s strategy \u0000 \u0000Islamic Rural Banking (populer digunakan sebagai BPRS di Indonesia) adalah jenis perbankan yang melakukan pembiayaan dan pinjaman terutama di daerah pedesaan. Lembaga keuangan ini berfokus pada fungsi utama sebagai bank yang memberikan layanan untuk usaha kecil dan mikro dan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam sistem operasional mereka. Dengan memberikan dana ke sektor produktif, ekonomi akan sulit dan lebih kompetitif. Itu sebabnya, BPR ini juga disebut \"Bank masyarakat\". Dalam mendukung inklusi keuangan, konsep di mana setiap orang memiliki akses penuh ke layanan keuangan, dengan biaya yang kompetitif, kemudahan dan prestige- kontribusi bank komunitas ini telah benar-benar ada. Di sisi lain, optimalisasi kontribusi ini kendala proses untuk banyak hal yang mencakup masalah internal dan eksternal. Temuan penelitian merekomendasikan beberapa strategi untuk meningkatkan peran bank masyarakat dalam mendukung inklusi keuangan di daerah pedesaan, seperti: penguatan dalam strategi regulasi, strategi sosialisasi, strategi persaingan dan strategi sumber daya manusia.","PeriodicalId":342561,"journal":{"name":"Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122281215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}